First Aid Refresher Course Broome.pptx

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1. First Aid Refresher Essential skills for effective emergency response and safety in Broome.

2. Introduction This course provides essential first aid skills, ensuring participants are prepared for emergencies with confidence and competence.

3. Basic Skills 01

4. CPR, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, involves chest compressions and rescue breaths to revive someone who has stopped breathing. Compressions should be hard and fast, at a rate of 100-120 per minute. Proper technique and timing are crucial for effectiveness. CPR techniques

5. To assist a person choking, use the Heimlich maneuver. Stand behind them, wrap your arms around their waist, and make thrusting motions inward and upward until the object is dislodged. Knowing this life-saving technique is vital in emergency situations. Choking relief methods

6. Wound care and bandaging Wound care is essential for preventing infection and promoting healing. Clean the wound with soap and water, apply an antiseptic, and cover it with a sterile bandage. Ensure the bandage is secure but not too tight to restrict circulation. Regularly change the dressing to keep the area clean and monitor for signs of infection.

7. Emergency Responses 02

8. Recognizing heart attack signs Common signs of a heart attack include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, and pain radiating to the arms, back, neck, or jaw. Other symptoms may include cold sweat, nausea, and lightheadedness. It’s crucial to act quickly and call emergency services if any of these signs are present.

9. Recognizing stroke symptoms is vital for timely intervention. Use the acronym FAST: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time to call emergency services. Stroke treatment is most effective when administered within the first few hours of symptoms appearing. Responding to strokes

10. For fractures, immobilize the injured area to prevent movement and seek medical assistance. If a sprain occurs, follow the RICE method: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. This aids in reducing swelling and promoting recovery while waiting for professional evaluation. Managing fractures and sprains

11. Conclusions First aid knowledge is indispensable for personal safety and community health. Mastering these skills empowers individuals to respond effectively in emergencies, potentially saving lives.