Forest_Society_Colonialism_Natural_Vegetation (1).pptx

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1. Forest Society, Colonialism & Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Geography & History Project Name: __________ Class: __________

2. Introduction - Forest Society Forests are vital for livelihood, culture, and economy Communities depend on forests for food, shelter, and resources

3. Colonialism and Forests British introduced forest policies for control Commercial forestry replaced traditional practices Timber exploited for railways and industries

4. Impact on People Displacement of tribal communities Restrictions on shifting cultivation Forest laws limited access to resources

5. Resistance and Revolts Santhal and Bastar revolts against British forest policies Tribal protests against restrictions Forests became centers of resistance

6. Natural Vegetation - Introduction Natural vegetation grows without human interference Depends on climate, soil, and relief

7. Types of Natural Vegetation in India Tropical Evergreen Forests Tropical Deciduous Forests Thorny Bushes Mangroves Mountain Vegetation

8. Wildlife in India India has rich biodiversity Examples: Tiger, Elephant, Rhinoceros, Lion-tailed macaque, Crocodiles

9. Conservation Efforts Biosphere reserves, National Parks & Sanctuaries Project Tiger, Project Elephant Role of local communities in conservation

10. Conclusion Forests were exploited under colonial rule Communities faced displacement and loss of rights Need balance between development and conservation Protecting nature is protecting our future 🌍