Foundations of Education: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow Cherry Fe F. Recilla February 10, 2025
Introduction Evolution from oral traditions to formal institutions Foundations guide teaching practices and policies Education: A cornerstone of societal progress
Historical Overview Medieval universities: Formalized learning structures Modern education: Integration of multiple disciplines Early civilizations: Informal education
Idealism: Focus on ideas and moral values Realism: Empirical evidence and observation Pragmatism: Experiential learning and problem-solving Existentialism: Individual learning experiences Philosophical Foundations
Psychological Foundations Cognitivism: Mental processes and information processing Constructivism: Social learning and active engagement Behaviorism: Reinforcement and conditioning
Sociological Foundations Addressing equality and diversity Role of education in social mobility Education and social structures
Integration of Foundations Aligning pedagogy with cognitive, moral, and social needs Real-world application of theoretical concepts Interdisciplinary approach
Personal Reflections Impact of philosophical, psychological, and sociological perspectives Commitment to transformative teaching practices Understanding the holistic nature of education
Conclusion Importance of foundational knowledge in teaching Future directions in educational practices Education’s evolution continues to shape societies