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About This Presentation
CONSUMER HEALTH
Size: 30.58 MB
Language: en
Added: Aug 31, 2025
Slides: 173 pages
Slide Content
8/30/2024
Consumers
Grade 10 Health Quarter 1 Consumer Health
WH O are these C ON SUME R S ? We all are because we are all users. We use goods and services every day. We need food, clothing and shelter. We travel on busses and trains, visit the doctors and dentist, go to the library, or watch television. At home we use energy in the form of gas, electricity, coal, expect clean drinkable water from the tap.
Answer the following questions: 1) Are you a knowledgeable health consumer? Why or why not? 2) What makes you decide to purchase a product?
Let us see if you are a knowledgeable consumer?
Famous Filipino Brand Names and Slogans
“Wala paring tatalo sa Alaska.”
“Bi-bingo ka sa sarap.”
“The Quality You can Trust”
“We find ways.”
“Hindi lang pampamilya , pang- isports pa!
“Parang life.”
“Bida ang sarap.”
“Hari ng padala.”
“Sarap to the bones!”
“Nakasisi-guro gamot ay laging bago.”
“May liwanag ang buhay.”
“Sarap ng filling mo.”
“We’ve got it all for you!”
These are only a few of the things that concern you as adolescents. Decision-making is an important skill that you must learn in order to live a healthy and normal life.
HEALTH Grade 10 Quarter 1 – CONSUMER HEALTH
C ONSUME R H E A L TH EDU C A TION -is the process of assisting you to acquire the correct information and understanding so that you will able to make wise decision about a certain health item.
-refers to the decisions you make about the purchase of product and use of health information and services that will have direct effect on your health Consumer Health
Health Consumer Anyone who purchases or uses health products or services
HEALTH PRODUCTS These are goods or things that people take or use
It may be consumable such as medicine, foods, and drinks, or non-consumable such as tools for body exercise, relaxing music, equipment for health improvement, and many more.
HEALTH INFORMATION This may involve ingredients or raw materials used, nutrition facts, directions of consumption, expiration date, serving amount, manufacturing company, prescribed consumers, and cautions.
What makes you decide to purchase a product?
How do I choose? Comparison shopping —judging the benefits of different products by comparing several factors Cost Features Quality Warranty Safety Recommendations
8/30/2024
8/30/2024
How do I choose? Comparison shopping —judging the benefits of different products by comparing several factors Cost Features Quality Warranty Safety Recommendations
8/30/2024
Product labels Name & intended use Directions Precautions and warnings Manufacturer’s information Amount in the container Active ingredients
How do I choose? Comparison shopping —judging the benefits of different products by comparing several factors Cost Features Quality Warranty Safety Recommendations
8/30/2024 Quantity Quality
How do I choose? Comparison shopping —judging the benefits of different products by comparing several factors Cost Features Quality Warranty Safety Recommendations
8/30/2024
How do I choose? Comparison shopping —judging the benefits of different products by comparing several factors Cost Features Quality Warranty Safety Recommendations
8/30/2024
8/30/2024
What government agencies can you go in order to address your consumer complaints?
Media & Advertising Advertising —A written or spoken media message designed to interest consumers in purchasing a product or service. Media —the main means of mass communication (especially television, radio, newspapers, and the Internet) regarded collectively.
Question #4 What are the things you could do that would make you a better health consumer?
Consumers
HOW TO BECOME A WISE AND WELL INFORMED CONSUMER?
Get to know the products or services first.
2. Be meticulous with sales talk or marketing gimmicks.
3. Consult the authorities when in doubt.
4. Never sacrifice quality from quantity.
CRITERIA or CONSIDERATIONS for examining any PRODUCTS and SERVICES
DIF F ERENT K INDS O F C ONSUMER Spendthr i f t C l o s e – F i st ed W a s t e ful Ba r g ain Ad d ict I n t ell i g e n t P anic Bu y er Imp u l s i v e Bu y er
You prioritize your needs and limit your purchase on your ability to pay. INTELLIGENT CONSUMER
You lavish yourself with anything or everything that indicates luxury. Thrift or Economy is not in your vocabulary. SPENDTHRIFT CONSUMER
You have an obsession for all types of bargain sale and becomes an easy prey to the sales traps laid by deceitful traders. BARGAIN ADDICT
You are someone who hoards money but you deprive yourself of your needs. CLOSED-FISTED CONSUMER
You are easily agitated by rumors of rising prices, product shortages, and political disorders and tend to hoard unreasonable quantity of households supplies and thereby contributes to price increase and artificial shortages. PANIC BUYER
You do not prioritize your needs. You buy anything that you think you need or like and regret it afterwards. IMPULSIVE BUYER
You have the habit of leaving the lights on, ignoring leaking faucets, buying more than enough food that you can consume and throwing away good food afterwards. WASTEFUL CONSUMER
Consumer Source of Information in buying Products and Services Labe ls and D i r e c ti o ns P r ac t iti one r s H e alth Pub l i c a ti ons Cons u mer Ad v o c acy G r o u p G o v e r nm e n t A g en c i es H e alth E du c a t o r s F amily and Fr iends Ad v e r ti sem e n t and Comm e r cials F o lkl o r e Mass Media
In what way are consumers rightfully represented?
When is the right time for consumers to be educated?
Consumer Rights Right to safety Right to choose Right to be informed Right to be heard Right to have problems corrected Right to consumer education
Bas i c R i ght s of a C o nsume r Re s pon s ibiliti e s of a C onsume r C ha r ac t e r isti c s of a Wis e C onsume r A R E Y O U A W I S E C O N S U M E R ? Cr i t i c a l A w a re n e ss A c t i v e R e s p o n se S o c i a l C o nc ern Confident Smart Assertive Keen Observer Responsible Healthy Environment Representation Redress Consumer Education Basic Needs Safety Information Choose
A R E Y O U A WI SE C O N S U M E R ? Basic Rights of a Consumer Responsibilities of a Consumer Characteristics of a Wise Consumer C r i t i c a l A w a r e n e s s A c t i v e Re sp o n se S o c i a l C o n c e rn S m a r t K e e n O b s er v e r R e s p o n s i b le C o nf i d e n t A s s er t i v e
Describe a Wise Consumer
T al i p a pa / P al engke
G r o c e r y / Su p e rmar ke t
Read and understand about Consumer Health Education Health Information Techniques in luring Consumers Consumer Rights on the right to Choose and the Right to Information
Health Services
HEALTH SERVICES Those amenities created to address health concerns such as hospitals, clinics, spas and the likes
HEALTH SERVICES It also includes professional services rendered by doctors, nurses, aids and all health workers
Health Services Health care providers —A group of professionals trained in the health field. Primary care physicians —A medical professional who provides the first line of health care Specialists —A physician who has received additional training in a particular field.
Health Care Facility Any place staffed by health care professionals and equipped for delivery of health services.
Facilities for Health Care Services Short Term Hospital Clinics Outpatient surgical facility Long term Rehabilitation Center Nursing homes
Health Fraud Malpractice —Failure by a health professional to meet accepted standards
Fraud —Deliberate deceit or trickery
Paying for Health Services Health insurance —A plan to cover part or most costs of expenses and care associated with medical treatment Premium: Fee insured person pays for coverage
HMO’s (Health Maintenance Organizations) A group of physicians of different specialties who work together to provide medical services to members
PPO (Preferred Provider Organizations) Type of insurance in which medical providers agree to charge less to members of the plan.
Medicare Health insurance program that is available to people who are 65 years or older and to those who receive Social Security disability benefits
Medicaid An assistance program of medical aid for people of all ages who are unable to afford medical care.
PUBLIC HEALTH
Public Health A community wide effort to monitor and promote the welfare of the population
A Community is… Neighborhood City State Nation World
Civic Duty Means being a responsible citizen Follow the law Vote Participate in community projects Follow basic health practices
Examples: Red Cross—Assists in times of wars and disaster NIH-National Institute of Health Medical research, grants, funding WHO-World Health Organization Programs to eradicate diseases and address pollution
Republic Act No. 7394 or the Consumer Act of the Philippines has three objectives 1. Protect the interest of the consumer 2. Promote his/her general welfare 3. Establish standards of conduct for business and industry
The Consumer Act also covers the quality and safety of different products like food, drugs, cosmetics, and devices. The policy also promotes the protection of citizens against hazardous substances that may be in sale. Hence, proper labeling and fair packaging shall be required for all the products being sold.
In connection with the Consumer Act, Republic Act 8423 or the Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997 (TAMA) provides for the improvement of quality and delivery of healthcare services in the country through the development of traditional and alternative healthcare and its integration into the national healthcare system.
The Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Healthcare (PITAHC) to accelerate the development of the said healthcare in the country. The TAMA of 1997 states that there are more than 2000 available medicinal plants in the country, but only some are approved by the Department of Health. What are these medicinal plants? List them in your notebook.
1. What are different forms of complementary and alternative medicine approved by TAMA? 2. Identify the pictures.
To aid the reproductive health needs of the citizens, the government mandated the RA 10354 or most commonly known as the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act.
Another pressing health issue that concerns you as an adolescent is reproductive health. “Reproductive health is defined as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system, at all stages of life”. With the sudden physical and emotional changes in your body, more and more questions are starting to surface.
Reproductive health is crucial for it paves the way for your social and economic development. Furthermore, it has also a great influence in the health of the next generation. The health of newborn children will be dependent on the health of the parents, particularly the mother.
Reproductive health also concerns problems such as STI. According to Dr. Natividad (2013), in the Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study of 2013 (YAFS-4), a survey of Filipino college and high school graduates, 36.2 percent and 43.5 percent respectively admitted to having engaged in premarital sex. In addition 66.7 percent and 79.6 percent did not use any protection at first premarital sex. These scenarios are most often the causes of infections.
The Republic Act No. 8504 or the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 was passed by the Congress on July 28, 1997. The Act promulgates “policies and prescribing measures for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in the Philippines, instituting a nationwide HIV/AIDS information and educational program, establishing a comprehensive HIV/AIDS monitoring system, strengthening the Philippine National AIDS Council, and for other purposes” (PNAC).
The Act also provides for education and information dissemination in various institutions and agencies, safe practice and procedures (testing, screening, and counseling) in health organizations and associations, monitoring of cases with confidentiality, and programs for anti-discriminatory acts (in the workplace, hospitals, and other public institutions).
Gateway drugs may be considered as windows to unprotected sex. These are drugs “that people use initially that may eventually lead to the abuse of illegal drugs. Alcohol and tobacco are gateway drugs. When alcohol is consumed, the central nervous system is affected. Thus, a person is more vulnerable to doing dangerous acts because of depressed decision-making skills.
On the other hand, the government also provides protection from these gateway drugs through the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act and the Tobacco Regulation Act.
Republic Act No. 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 protects citizens from the harmful effects of dangerous drugs to their physical and mental well-being. According to the policy, here are some which are considered as unlawful acts and are subject to penalties and fines.
a. Importing of dangerous drugs and/or controlled precursors and essential chemicals (narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances) b. Selling, trading, administering, dispensing, delivering, distributing, and transporting dangerous drugs and/or controlled precursors and essential chemicals c. Maintaining a drug den, drive, or resort d. Manufacturing of dangerous drugs and/or controlled precursors and essential chemicals
e. Manufacturing or delivery of equipment, instrument, apparatus, or other paraphernalia for dangerous drugs and/or controlled precursors and essential chemicals f. Possessing dangerous drugs, equipment, instrument, apparatus, or other paraphernalia g. Possessing dangerous drugs during parties, social gatherings or meetings h. Cultivating or culturing plants classified as dangerous drugs or source of such i. Unnecessary prescribing dangerous drugs
On the other hand, Republic Act No. 9211 or the Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003 protects people from the sale, use, and advertisements of hazardous tobacco products.
Peer influence also concerns you as adolescents. You are in the developmental stage wherein you build lasting relationships with peers. Here are some issues that you may encounter:
1. Cybercrime With the advancement of technology, there are various platforms where you may express yourself. This diversity may do both good and harm to you. “Cyber refers to a computer or a computer network, the electronic medium in which online communication takes place”. Thus, cybercrime is simply any crime committed in cyberspace. To protect the citizens from this concern, the government mandated Republic Act No. 10175 or the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012. The law mandates the prohibition of cybersex, child pornography, unsolicited commercial communications, and computer-related identity theft.
2. Child Pornography In relation to cybercrime, child pornography has become a pressing concern of this generation. Republic Act No. 9775 or the Anti- Child Pornography Act of 2009 defines the crime of child pornography. As defined, “Child pornography” refers to any representation, whether visual, audio, or written combination thereof, by electronic, mechanical, digital, optical, magnetic or any other means, of child engaged or involved in real or simulated explicit sexual activities” (Official Gazette, 2009). In addition, it is also important to note how the Act defines a “child”.
Group Presentation Make your own advertisement or commercial about health products
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TABLE OF CONTENTS You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here 01 02 04 03 THEORY LESSON FEATURES TIPS EXERCISE
INTRODUCTION You can give a brief description of the topic you want to talk about here. For example, if you want to talk about Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar System
THEORY LESSON 01 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
—SOMEONE FAMOUS “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired.”
MAIN CONCEPTS Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon PESSIMISM OPTIMISM
WHAT IS THIS TOPIC ABOUT? Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place THE FOUNDATION KEYS TO DEVELOP IT IMPORTANCE
AWESOME WORDS
FEATURES OF THE TOPIC Mars is actually a very cold place Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings PROVIDE SELF-AWARENESS TECHNIQUES SUPPORT
AN IMAGES REINFORCES THE CONCEPT Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it
SHOWING EXAMPLES Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mars is full of iron oxide dust MEDITATION GRATITUDE MAKE PEACE
Venus is the second planet from the Sun Neptune is very far away from the Sun SOME RECOMMENDATIONS Mars is actually a very cold place Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all PSYCHOLOGY BENEFITS THOUGHTS CHALLENGES BARRIERS CHANGE PLAN
PRACTICAL EXERCISE Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal 01 02 03 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mars is full of iron oxide dust PAUSE RELAX THINK
A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS
100 , 000 people who have been successfully helped to change their lifestyle
3,000 videos available on internet 2,500 online Self-help workshops 400 specialist psychologists
KWL (BRAINSTORMING) I KNOW ALREADY Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Mars is actually a very cold place I WANT TO LEARN Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all I HAVE LEARNED Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
Do you know what helps you make your point crystal clear? Lists like this one: They’re simple You can organize your ideas clearly You’ll never forget to buy milk! And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your presentation MATERIALS THAT WE WILL NEED
MAIN TOPIC AND DETAILS TOPIC Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun MERCURY MARS VENUS
OUR WORKSHOP LOCATIONS Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mars is full of iron oxide dust USA INDIA ARGENTINA
POSITIVE THINKING OVER TIME Mercury is small Venus is very hot Earth has life Mars is very cold 60% 80% 40% 20% Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
PROCEDURE SEQUENCE Mercury is small FIRST Venus is very hot NEXT Earth has life NEXT Mars is very cold NEXT Jupiter is big NEXT Saturn has rings LAST
CLASSIFYING EMOTIONS POSITIVE NEUTRAL NEGATIVE Admiration Joy Pride Gratitude Curiosity Realization Surprise Confusion Anger Disgust Fear Grief Mars is actually a very cold place Venus has high temperatures Mercury is the smallest planet
CAUSE AND EFFECT GOAL DISCIPLINE METHOD Mercury is the smallest planet Venus has high temperatures ANALYSIS ACCEPTANCE Mars is actually a very cold place Jupiter is the biggest planet RELAXATION CONFIDENCE Saturn has beautiful rings Neptune is very far from the Sun
QUESTION AND ANSWER Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the Solar System. All humans live on this planet Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere QUESTION ANSWER
AVOIDING INTRUSIVE THINKING WRITE DOWN Venus has high temperatures NEGOTIATE Mercury is the smallest planet DISCONNECT Mars is a very cold place REWARD Jupiter is the biggest planet
PARTS AND WHOLE Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one Venus has a beautiful name Earth harbors life Mars is a cold planet Jupiter is a gas giant POSITIVE THOUGHTS HOW CAN WE WORK ON THEM? Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES? Neptune is the fourth-largest planet in the Solar System AND THEN?
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