GEC-5 purposive CHAPTER 1 LESSON1-2).pdf

Purposicve Communication

1. LANGUAGE AND
COMMUNICATION
Prepared by: AJ Manuel- Language Instructor
CHAPTER I

2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
demonstrate an
understanding of the key
ideas in language and
communication
01
identify the types of
communication in relation
to communication mode,
context, purpose, and
style
03
demonstrate knowledge
about the role of language
in human communication
02

3. Nature of Language1
Types of Communication2
Communication Processes,
Principles and Ethics
3
CONTENTS

4. Linguists agree that a language can only be called a language if it
has a system of rules (also known as grammar) a sound system
(phonology) and a vocabulary (lexicon).
Language acquisition- people acquire the languages used by
those in the community
First languages or Mother tongues-the languages acquired while
growing up.
Second languages- other languages ( Iloco, Itawes, Ybanag)
Language learning- people learn languages by studying formally
in school or informally on their own.
Language contact-be able to communicate as you slowly learn
each other’s languages
WHAT IS LANGUAGE?

5. Language is indeed a complex human
capacity. It is, therefore, important to be
aware of its features and behavior to be able
to use language more effectively and
productively in communicating with others.
WHAT IS LANGUAGE?

6. EXERCISE 1 :TRUE OR FALSE ( Say EYY if the statement is TRUE and AYY
if the statement is FALSE )
DECLARATIVE
2. Change happens to all languages.
4. All living creatures have the capacity for language.
1. Not all languages have a grammar system.
IMPERATIVE
3. The first language that a child acquires is called a mother
tongue
5. Two persons who do not speak the same language
will never be able to communicate with each other.

7. Communication:
What is it?

8. The root of the word “communication” in Latin is
communicare, which means to share, or to make common
(Weekley, 1967).
Communication is defined as the process of understanding
and sharing meaning (Pearson & Nelson, 2000).
Communication is generally defined
as the exchange of thoughts, ideas,
concepts, and views between and
among two or more people, various
contexts come on play

9. Mode
Context
Purpose and style
IMPERATIVE sentence

10. Types of Communication According to MODE
SIMPLE
COMPOUND
COMPLEX
COMPOUND -
COMPLEX
Verbal –
Non-Verbal
Verbal communication is the words and
sounds that come out of our mouths when
we're speaking, including tone of voice and
things like sighs and groans. Nonverbal
communication, on the other hand, is the
signs and messages that we communicate
using things like body language, gestures,
and facial movements.

11. Types of Communication According to MODE
SIMPLE
COMPOUND
COMPLEX
COMPOUND -
COMPLEX
Visual
Visual Communication, on the other hand, is
the type of communication that uses visuals
to convey information and/or messages. E.G.
signs, symbols, imagery, maps, graphs, charts,
diagrams, pictograms, photos, illustrations,
drawings and even various forms of electronic
communication (the emojis, emoticons, and
animations.

12. Types of Communication According to CONTEXT
Context in communication is referred to as a composite of people interacting with each
other.
COMPOUND
COMPLEX
COMPOUND -
COMPLEX
The Latin prefix intra – means within or inside.
Intrapersonal communication then means
talking to oneself. Some label is as self or
inner talk, inner monologue, or inner dialogue.
Psychologists call it with other names such as
self-verbalization or self-statement.
INTRAPERSONAL
COMMUNICATION

13. Types of Communication According to CONTEXT
Context in communication is referred to as a composite of people interacting with each
other.
COMPOUND
COMPLEX
COMPOUND -
COMPLEX
The Latin prefix inter – means between,
among and together. An interactive exchange
takes place as interpersonal communication
takes place. A communication situation is
interpersonal if it is meant to establish or
deepen one’s relationship with others.
INTERPERSONAL
COMMUNICATION

14. Types of Communication According to CONTEXT
Context in communication is referred to as a composite of people interacting with each
other.
COMPOUND
COMPLEX
COMPOUND -
COMPLEX
This involves the use of electronic media. Unlike
before when it only called for the use of television
and radio, nowadays, the description of extended
communication may be expanded as to include
tele, audio, or phone conferencing; video
conferencing, Skype calls; and other technological
means.
EXTENDED
COMMUNICATION

15. Types of Communication According to CONTEXT
Context in communication is referred to as a composite of people interacting with each
other.
COMPOUND
COMPLEX
COMPOUND -
COMPLEX
For an organization to be successful, a system of
communication should be put in place. A set of rules
or standards for communication protocol should be
made clear so that interaction patterns are
established.
FORMAL
INFROMAL
ORGANIZATIONAL
COMMUNICATION

16. Types of Communication According to CONTEXT
Context in communication is referred to as a composite of people interacting with each
other.
COMPOUND
COMPLEX
COMPOUND -
COMPLEX
FORMAL-structure allows communication to
take place via designed channels of message flow
between positions in the organization. Four
approaches:
(1) downward, (2) upward, (3) horizontal and (4)
crosswise

ORGANIZATIONAL
COMMUNICATION

17. Types of Communication According to CONTEXT
Context in communication is referred to as a composite of people interacting with each
other.
COMPOUND
COMPLEX
COMPOUND -
COMPLEX
Downward communication (top-down ) is the type
that flows from upper to lower positions, i.e. president to a
manager or supervisor, a manager to an ordinary staff.
ORGANIZATIONAL
COMMUNICATION
Message transmission in upward communication isbottom-
up in which subordinates send communication to their
superiors/bosses bearing their views/feedback on
organizational policies, issues related to their jobs, and the
like.

18. Types of Communication According to CONTEXT
Context in communication is referred to as a composite of people interacting with each
other.
COMPOUND
COMPLEX
COMPOUND -
COMPLEX
Horizontal communication is lateral in approach as it takes
place among people belonging to the same level but
coming from different units or departments or units to
facilitate performance of tasks through proper coordination.
ORGANIZATIONAL
COMMUNICATION
Crosswise approach is diagonal in nature as employees from
different units or departments working at various levels
communicate with each other.

19. Types of Communication According to CONTEXT
Context in communication is referred to as a composite of people interacting with each
other.
COMPOUND
COMPLEX
COMPOUND -
COMPLEX
INFORMAL-comes from unofficial channels of
message flow. Also known as ‘grapevine’, messages
coming from the different levels of the organization
is transmitted.
This occurs due to the dissatisfaction of some
employees, accompanied by uncertainty, such as
superiors playing favorites and unfavorable or
unacceptable company rules and regulations.

ORGANIZATIONAL
COMMUNICATION

20. Types of Communication According to CONTEXT
Context in communication is referred to as a composite of people interacting with each
other.
COMPOUND
COMPLEX
COMPOUND -
COMPLEX
It is communication between or among people
having different linguistic, religious, ethnic, social,
and professional backgrounds. Even gender
difference affects communication. Individuals having
different orientations communicate and interpret
messages differently.
INTERCULTURAL
COMMUNICATION

21. Types of Communication According to Purpose and Style
COMPOUND
COMPLEX
COMPOUND -
COMPLEX
Formal communication employs setting and the mode of delivered orally or in
written form. Lectures, public talks/ speeches research and project proposals,
reports, and business letters, among others are all considered formal situations and
writings. To inform, to entertain, and to persuade are the main objectives of this type of
communication.
Informal communication certainly does not employ formal language. It involves
personal and ordinary conversations with friends, family members, or acquaintances
about anything under the sun. The purpose is simply to socialize and enhance
relationships.

22. THANK
YOU!