Genetic counselling

by hafiz m Waseem university of education Lahore

1. HAFIZ M WASEEM UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION LAHORE

2. Education University LMC Lahore Genetic counselling

3. Contents ADD YOUR TITLE Genetics History of Genetics Genetic Counseling History of Genetic counseling Components of Genetic counseling Genetic Counselors Functions of Genetic counseling Steps of Genetic counseling Types of Genetic testing Aims of Genetic counseling Genetic counseling ethics Conclusion Conclusion

4. GENETICS Genetics is a branch of biology concerned with study of genes, genetic variation, and heridity in organisms Genes Biological unit of heredity . Gene hold the Information and pass on to next generation

5. Gregor Mendel father of genetics

6. Genetic Counseling is the technique of advising people and families laid low with or danger of genetic disorder to assist them perceive and adapt the medical implications that are necessary for them. Genetic Counseling

7. History of Genetic counseling The practice of advising people about inherited disorders began about the start of 20th century. Sheldon Clark Reed coined the term genetic counseling in 1947 and published the book Counseling in Medical genetics in 1955. 03

8. Counseling Decision making Diagnosis Information Gathering Clients support Risk Assessment

9. Information conveyed in genetic Counseling Magnitude of risk occurrence Impact of disease on patients Modifications of disease impact Anticipated future development

10. 02 Genetic Counselers

11. Genetic counselors work as a member of health care team providing risk assessment, education and support those individuals and families at risk for or diagnosed with a variety of inherited conditions. Genetic counselors will collect your personal and family health history Based on this information, counselors decide whether genetic test is right for you or your relative

12. Functions of genetic counseling session Provide information Testing the risk of recurrence ENTER TITLE Nostalgia took me to the depths of past. Help person to understand and cope with his condition Available solutions Provide Information Testing the risk of reoccurrence

13. Indications for genetic counseling 01 01 01 01 Here Heriditary Diseases Birth defects Birth defects in family M Mental Retardation eARLY Early onset of Cancer

14. Steps of Genetic Counseling Diagnosis Prognosis Treatment

15. Detection and early process of genetic counseling Diagnostic testing occurs when an individual have history of genetic disorders. Diagnostic testing happens when someone is showing symptoms connected with particular condition.

16. Any fruitful risks may also be explored once diagnosis, several disorders cannot occur unless each mother and father expire their genes,like cystic fibriosis that can be referred to as Chromosome recessive inheritance. Chromosome dominant diseases may be transmitted from one parent,such as Huntington disorder and DiGeorge syndrome, nontheless alternative genetic disorders may caused by a mistake or mutation throughout the process (e.g aneuploidy)

17. Presymptomatic or prognostic tive testing happens once individual aware of a selected identification in their family and has alternative affected relatives, however they themselve don't manifest any clinical findings at the time once they request testing. Insurance and legal problems ought even be mentioned throughout direction.There square measure laws within the US like GINA(Genetic data Fairness Act) and ACA that offer's bound protection against discrimination for people with genetic diagnosis

18. Once a genetic check has been requested by a patient,a check can then be manipulated to isolate sure changes in chromosome,DNA or proteins,the distinctive isolations square measure created supported to patient's issue. Methadology

19. Reasons for genetic counseling Ppp Planning for pregnancy d During pregnancy Caring for Children Managing your health

20. Aims of genetic counseling Providing informed decision by family members Clarifying the family's option available treatment and prognosis Reducing the impact of disorders Provide the family with accurate information about genetic disorders

21. Genetic Counseling ethics Keep privacy of individual Maintain communication between counsellor and his client Respect right of individual Non-directive approach

22. Conc lusion Determine the facts: Diagnosis, inheritance pattern, prognosis, natural history, treatment and reoccurrence of risk Transmitting the information: To those requesting it in a sensitive, understandable way Supporting the decision making process of couple In Short genetic counseling is:

23. References https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK115552 https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/genetic-counseling.aspx https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Genetic-Counseling http://www.genesinlife.org/testing-services/working-healthcare-professionals/genetic-counselors

24. THANK YOU Any Question?