Geometry For Dummies

callch24 1,882 views 21 slides Dec 10, 2009
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Geometry for Dummies By: Chase Callaway Block 4

Point An undefined term in geometry, it names a location and has no size.

Line (Segment) A segment of an undefined term in geometry, a line is a straight path that has no thickness and extends forever.

Plane An undefined term in geometry, it has a flat surface that has no thickness and extends forever.

Angle A figure formed by two rays with a common endpoint.

Perpendicular Lines Lines that intersect at 90* angles

Parallel Lines Lines in the same plane that do not intersect.

Triangle A three-sided polygon.

Right Triangle A triangle with one right angle.

Pentagon A five-sided polygon.

Hexagon A six-sided polygon.

Square A quadrilateral with four congruent sides and four right angles.

Rectangle A quadrilateral with four right angles.

Trapezoid A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.

Parallelogram A quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides.

Circle The set of points in a plane that are a fixed distance from a given point called the center of a circle.

Cylinder A 3-D figure with two parallel congruent circular bases and a curve lateral surface that connects the bases.

Sphere The set of points in a space that are a fixed distance from a given point called the center of the sphere.

Parabola A plane curve formed by the intersection of a right circular cone with a plane parallel to a generator of the cone; the set of points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed line and a fixed point in the same plane or in a parallel plane.

Octagon An eight-sided polygon.

Pyramids A polyhedron formed by polygonal base and triangular lateral faces that meet at a common vertex.