Gerund for educatopn nursing academy.pptx

Karakter Perawat Professional - Afiyah Sri Harnany.pptx

1. Gerunds

2. 1: What’s a Gerund? Verb + - ing *walking *drinking NOTE! sto pp ing smo k ing d y ing It’s a NOUN . So it can be a subject or object. Skateboarding is dangerous. Drinking a lot of coffee is unhealthy. Negative = not + (verb) – ing Not exercising is bad for you. The doctor suggested not drinking so much coffee.

3. 1: What’s a Gerund? p. 324

4. 2: (some other verb) + gerund Group 1: Verbs that must come with gerunds: * the first verb can be any verb tense! Verb: Gerund: Admit Enjoy leav ing Advise Finish Appreciate Keep Avoid Mind Consider Quit deny Risk …etc.

5. 2: (some other verb) + gerund * the first verb can be any verb tense! I admit leav ing . (present simple) I was admitting leav ing . (past progressive) I have admitted leav ing . (present perfect) I admitted leav ing . (past simple) I will admit leav ing . (future) The 2 nd verb must be a gerund .

6. 2: (some other verb) + gerund Group 2: go + - ing “go” - ing (activities) Go + Shopping Swimming Running Fishing camping

7. 2: (some other verb) + gerund Group 2: go + - ing * the first verb can be any verb tense! I go runn ing . I am going runn ing. I went runn ing. I have gone runn ing. I will go runn ing .

8. 3: Preposition + gerund Preposition Gerund On In Of To From For At With Out shop ping

9. 3: adjective + preposition + gerund Certain phrases have adjectives and prepositions. These are followed by gerunds. See the complete list on p. A-7 and A-8 Adjective + preposition phrase gerund Afraid of study ing English Bored with Excited about Fond of Ready for Slow at Insist on

10. 3: adjectives with prepositions + gerunds NOTE! Use a gerund (not infinitive) after phrases like: Look forward to visit ing Chicago Be opposed to Accustomed to Object to

11. p. 326-327, Ex. 2 Staying smoking Exercising starting Not eating eating increasing Not going joining

12. p. 327-328, Ex. 3 d enied eating enjoy swimming go swimming

13. p. 327-328, Ex. 3 admitted/admits being avoids eating mind exercising are considering taking

14. Group Work: Form a group of 3-4 people. Complete the survey activity on p. 331

15. Homework: Grammar book: Complete p. 333, “Review” Writing book: Complete the table p. 9 Lauren’s Class: Don’t forget your journals and discussion board Compare/Contrast paragraph due tomorrow on eLearning