Goat milk SKRAU - Seminar Dr. R.K. Berwal.pptx

Goat milk - processing and value addition for enhancement of Farmers income

1. DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY COLLEGE OF VETERINARY & ANIMAL SCIENCE RAJUVAS BIKANER Goat Milk - Processing and Value addition for Enhancement of Farmers Income by Dr. Rajkumar Berwal BVSc &AH , MVSc, Ph.D (LPT) Officer in charge, DEPTT. OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY COLLEGE OF VETERINARY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (RAJUVAS), Bikaner Mob. No.: 9414482918 E-mail:- d [email protected] ; [email protected]

2. GOAT TRIVIA Oldest form of Livestock production (Along with Sheep) More versatile than most forms of Livestock (along with Sheep) First animal to be used for milk by humans Brought to American by Columbus in 1493 Do not have teeth in upper front jaw

3. Poor man’s Cow ATM Walking Crop Moving refrigerator Bank on hooves Poor man’s insurance Debt repayer

4. Goat Population Trend in India Goat Population Trend in India

5. REGISTERED BREEDS OF GOAT S.N. Breed Home Tract Accession number 1 Attapady Kerala INDIA_GOAT_0900_ATTAPADYBLACK_06001 2 Barbari Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan INDIA_GOAT_2017_BARBARI_06002 3 Beetal Punjab INDIA_GOAT_1600_BEETAL_06003 4 Black Bengal West Bengal INDIA_GOAT_2100_BLACKBENGAL_06004 5 Changthangi Jammu and Kashmir INDIA_GOAT_0700_CHANGTHANGI_06005 6 Chegu Himachal Pradesh INDIA_GOAT_0600_CHEGU_06006 27 Salem Black Tamil Nadu INDIA_GOAT_1800_SALEMBLACK_06027 28 Sumi-Ne Nagaland INDIA_GOAT_1400_SUMINE_06028

6. 7 Gaddi Himachal Pradesh INDIA_GOAT_0600_GADDI_06007 8 Ganjam Orissa INDIA_GOAT_1500_GANJAM_06008 9 Gohilwadi Gujarat INDIA_GOAT_0400_GOHILWADI_06009 10 Jakhrana Rajasthan INDIA_GOAT_1700_JAKHRANA_06010 11 Jamunapari Uttar Pradesh INDIA_GOAT_2000_JAMUNAPARI_06011 12 KanniAdu Tamilnadu INDIA_GOAT_1800_KANNIADU_06012 13 Kutchi Gujarat INDIA_GOAT_0400_KUTCHI_06013 14 Malabari Kerala INDIA_GOAT_0900_MALABARI_06014

7. 15 Marwari Rajasthan INDIA_GOAT_1700_MARWARI_06015 16 Mehsana Gujarat INDIA_GOAT_0400_MEHSANA_06016 17 Osmanabadi Maharashtra INDIA_GOAT_1100_OSMANABADI_06017 18 Sangamneri Maharashtra INDIA_GOAT_1100_SANGAMNERI_06018 19 Sirohi Rajasthan and Gujarat INDIA_GOAT_1704_SIROHI_06019 20 Surti Gujarat INDIA_GOAT_0400_SURTI_06020 21 Zalawadi Gujarat INDIA_GOAT_0400_ZALAWADI_06021 22 Konkan Kanyal Maharashtra INDIA_GOAT_1100_KONKANKANYAL_06022

8. 23 Berari Maharashtra INDIA_GOAT_1100_BERARI_06023 24 Pantja Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh INDIA_GOAT_2420_PANTJA_06024 25 Teressa Andaman & Nicobar INDIA_GOAT_3300_TERESSA_06025 26 Kodi Adu Tamil Nadu INDIA_GOAT_1800_KODIADU_06026

9. Breed Name Purpose Origin African Pygmy Milk, Meat, Pet Cameroon Alpine Milk French Alps Altai Mountain Fibre Altai Republic Anglo Nubian Milk, Fibre United Kingdom Angora Fibre Turkey Appenzell Milk Switzerland Arapawa Meat, Milk New Zealand Argentata dell’Etna Milk Italy Aspromonte Milk, Meat Italy Barbari Meat India Beetal Meat, Milk India (Punjab Region) Famous Goat breeds

10. Bionda dell’Adamello Milk Italy Black Bengal Meat, Skin, Reproduction India, Bangladesh Boer Meat, Reproduction South Africa British Alpine Milk United Kingdom Cashmere Cashmere Wool Vary Chamois Colored Meat, Milk Switzerland Changthangi Meat, Fibre India,Tibet Damascus Milk Syria Danish Landrace Milk Denmark Dera Din Panah Milk Pakistan Don Milk, Skin, Fibre Russia Dutch Landrace Milk Netherlands Fainting Meat, Pet United States Garganica Milk, Skin Italy

11. Girgentana Milk Italy Golden Guernsey Milk United Kingdom Icelandic Meat, Fibre Norway Irish Meat, Milk Ireland Jamunapari Milk India Jakharana Meat, Milk India Jining Grey Fibre, Skin China Jonica Milk Italy Kaghani Meat, Fibre Pakistan Kamori Milk Pakistan Kalahari Red Meat South Africa Khari Meat, Skin Nepal Kiko Meat New Zealand

12. Kinder Meat, Milk United States Kri-Kri Meat Eastern Mediterranean Kutchi Meat, Milk India Lamancha Meat, Milk United States Laoshan Milk China Maltese Milk Malta Marwari Meat, Milk India Mehsana Meat, Milk India Mini Oberhasli Milk United States Murcia Granada Milk Spain Murciana Meat, Milk Spain Nigerian Dwarf Milk West Africa

13. Nigora Milk, Fibre United States Oberhasli Milk Swiss Alps Orobica Milk Italy Osmanabadi Meat India Peacock Milk Switzerland Pygora Fibre United States Pygmy Meat, Milk, Pet Cameroon Rove Meat France Russian White Milk Russia Saanen Milk Switzerland Sahelian Meat, Milk, Skin West Africa San Clemente Island San Clemente Island Sarda Meat, Milk Italy

14. Berari , Kokan Kalyani added & Many more may add to it? 4 Percent of World

15. Status of goat population in states as per New Development Index of States In %

16. Dairy Goat Breeds For profitable milk production business, choose some highly milk producing dairy goat breeds. You can choose Nibian , if you live in such areas where climate is hot. Milk of this goat is quite tasty, because it contains a high amount of fat. Although the milk production of Nubian is not as high as that of some other   dairy goat breeds .   Alpine goat s are among the top milk producers and they come in a variety of shades. LaManchas are also good milkers , and their milk is very rich. Oberhasli is another good milk producing goat. You can easily recognize a Oberhasli goat by it ’ s brown coat with black points on the tail, legs, face and ears. Saanen is another highly milk producing dairy goat breed from Switzerland. Jamunapari (an Indian dairy goat) goats are also good milkers . Along with the above breeds, you can also chose your local dairy goat breeds (if there are any in your country or area) for commercial milk production purpose. Nubians, Lamanchas , Alper , Oberhasli ,  Saanen  and Togenburgs are the world famous  dairy goat breed

17. Year Production ( MillionTonnes ) Per capita Availability ( gms / day) 2012-13 132.4 299 2013-14 137.7 307 2014-15 146.3 322 2015-16 155.5 337 2016-17 165.4 355 2017-18 176.3 375 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 187.7 198.4 210.0 221.1 394 406 427 444 Milk production and per Capita availability(PCA) of milk in India during last ten years Source = DAHD, GOI Where the current Goat milk =6.47 MT

18. More than you realize We have seen the potential for Dairy Goats Dairy products, Skin care products and Meat We have seen the potential for Meat Goats - Meat by products (Health and Nutrition) and potential as Dog and Cat food. What potential do you see for goats and value – added production

19. A dairy goat has the potential to be a good goat meat But Meat goats do not make good dairy animals When we think value – added, we often tend to think of Diary Goats and their milk While diary has lots of potential, Meat Goats and Goat meat also have potential for value- added products

20. Rapid tests for testing adulteration on milk and milk products

21. . Hygienic Goat Milk Production . Adulteration of Goat Milk ( with Cow/ Buffalo milk) Major Issues

22. Gross Value addition

23. CONCLUSIONS Advantages of Milk Processing Provides regular income Improves nutrition Selling milk products is more profitable than selling fresh milk Improves quality and safety

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