Grade 6 708428331-g6-q4-Epp-He-Ppt-w1.pptx

A presentation for TLE 6 Home Economics intended for Grade 6 pupils

1. EPP-HE 6

2. Resources and Needs

3. Energizer

4. The following are family resources. Draw a if it is a human resource, if it is a material resource and if it is a nonmaterial resource. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. water 2. time 3. skills 4. furniture 5. Intelligence

5. What do you think is family resources? And how we can help our family in sustaining it?

6. DIRECTIONS: Read the sentences carefully and check ( ✓ ) If its shows spending your money wisely and cross (X) if not.   ____1. Buy too much food for a simple celebration. ____2. List the things that are needed before going to the market. ____3. Allocates budget on the things that are needed and important. ____4. Be familiar with the store offering lower prices. ____5. Impulsive buying Is good

7. Family Resources include anything tangible or intangible that helps provide for the needs of its members. Like any other resources, these are limited and family members need to work to sustain them. There are types of family resources the human resources a people who can contribute their talents, skills and expertise considered part of the family’s human resources, material resources tangible assets such as house and lot, furniture, jewelry, automobiles and cash referred to as material resources, non-material resources time, health and experience are also important because they cannot perform their duties and responsibilities at home, school and at work.

8. DIRECTIONS: Answer the following with True or False.   ___ 1. Buy large furniture even if there’s a little room. ___ 2. Discuss goals and priority with the family members so that they will understand and cooperate with how resources are budgeted and allocated. ___3. Family members should help to stick to the budget and avoid overspending. ___4. List all the things you need to buy before you go to the market. ___5. Children should spend their allowance wisely.

9. How do you spend your money as an allowance everyday?

10. You have learned the importance of Family Resources and how you can contribute as members of the family. Types of Family Resources 1. Human Resources 2. Material Resources 3. Non- Material

11. Resources One of the shared responsibilities of the members of the family is to help manage the family income and resources. You have to instill to your mind the value of earning from creating things that can be sold for a profit, to hones one’s creativity and resourcefulness as well as develop positive attitude towards work.

12. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.   1. It is all about managing the family resources so that the needs and wants of each member is met and satisfied. A. Home Management B. Family Resources C. Material Resources D. Time

13. 2. A family resources that includes tangible or intangible that helps provide for the needs of its members A. Human Resources B. Family Resources C. Material Resources D. Non-Material Resources 3. Things required by people to be able to survive. A. Social Needs B. Basic Needs C. Budgeting D. Material Resources

14. 4. It helps us feel a sense of belonging and acceptance. A. Basic Needs B. Social Needs C. Human Resources D. Material resources 5. Buying some things that’s not priority is. A. Wants B. Needs C. Money D. Time

15. In your own opinion, what is the most important, money or time? Why?

16. Recall previous lesson.

17. Study the given picture. Tell something about it

18. 1. What can you say about the picture? 2. Can you identify the family resources, basic needs and wants? 3. How do you distinguish them?

19. Read the selection below. Answer the questions that follow. Write your answer on a sheet of paper.

20. Compare the three families described in the selection.   1. Which family earns the most income? the least? How did the family spend their income?   2. Which family has the most number of members? the least? Does it affect the family’s management of resources? Why or why not?   3. Which family practically spent most of their expenses? Why do you say so?

21. What is Resources? Resources can be defined as anything we use to achieve what we want (our goals) and needs (to survive). It is classified into three: human, material, and non-material resources.   1. Human Resources Capabilities, Intelligence, and Skills . Every person has his/her unique ability and intelligence in a way that improves not only himself or herself but also others. It is important to identify the talents and skills that each person has and utilize them for the common good.

22. Strength/Energy . The strength of a person does not only mean having good health and strong body. It also means having emotional stability, mental alertness, having reasonable commitment and positive outlook in life, especially in work that improves self and society. Strength is also needed to accomplish tasks on time in order to play, entertain and relax with the family afterwards.

23. 2. Material Resources Material Resources are materials found in nature that can be used for practical human purposes that are considered to have value. Material Resources include wood from trees, edible plants that can be used as food, sand to make glass, metals extracted out of rocks and chemicals from plants that can turned into plastics. Tangible assets such as house and lot, furniture and appliances, jewelry, automobiles and cash are referred to as the family’s material resources. Every family must invest wisely in material resources, making sure that they consider quality, durability, and appreciation value when choosing what to purchase. Real properties and jewelry increase in value over time while the value of furniture, appliances and automobiles depreciate or go down as they get old and worn out.

24. 3. Nonmaterial Resources Nonmaterial are intangible resources such as health, experiences, and time. Without nonmaterial resources, family members will be unable to perform their duties and responsibilities at home, in school, and at work. Family Basic Needs 1 . Food . The most important need of everybody is food. It is the fuel we need to survive. We need the energy to move around and live life. This energy comes from food. It is also an integral part of the day to day needs of a family. In the absence of food, survival of human being is impossible.

25. 2. Shelter . We need house to live in and protect ourselves from heat of the sun, storm, wind, etc. It gives us protection. For a family to survive and for its members to live in ease, there should be a house. A family should have a decent house with dedicated space for each member, right down to the pets. For a person to live daily life and add value to his community, he must have access to basic amenities that a house provides: a kitchen, toilet, bathroom, etc.

26. 3 . Clothing. Clothing is made of fabric and covers our bodies, keeps them warm or protects them from sun, insects, thorns and other hazards. Clothing is absolutely necessary for everybody. It protects our body from geographical location and other factors determine the type of clothing that will be appropriate. Thus, a family must dress accordingly to protect itself from the elements. It is very important that every member of a family dresses appropriately for the weather and their age.

27. 4. Education . Education teaches us easy methods to live in various difficult situations in life. Family and education have a very close relationship. The family is the basis of a good education. The family is the root of everything, it is where everything starts, even before formal education. So, education is essential to the growth of any family. Families must be educated and conscious to raise successful, intelligent, and creative children. The family must create favorable and flexible environment for growth and development. A child’s education starts at home; parents are their first teachers and they have a key role in shaping up their character. A child’s learning scale is highly related to how they are treated at home. So, education must be high on the priority list of any family.

28. 5. Social Needs . It includes things such as love, acceptance and belongingness. The need for emotional relationship drives human behavior (friendships, romantic attachments, family, social groups, churches and religious organizations).

29. Identify the following pictures below if it belongs to Human Resources (HR), Material Resources (MR) and Nonmaterial Resources (NR). Write your answer on

30. Identify the basic needs of a family. Choose the correct answer from the box below. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. It is the most important needs of our body wherein it fuels our body to have energy and survive. 2. It includes things such as love, acceptance and belongingness.

31. 3. It is a fabric that covers our body, keep it warm or protects it from sun, insects, thorns and other hazards. 4. It is a place where we live in and protect ourselves from heat of the sun, storm, and wind. 5. It starts from home and plays an important role in shaping the character of every member of the family.

32. What is the important role of family resources in our society?

33. Family is the basic unit of a community. It is an essential part of the community, and for it to function properly, it must be in a good state. The family is the first school of our life and we learn manners and customs from it. A family resource is important to meet specific needs and wants in order to survive.

34. Complete the statement below. Fill in the blanks.   There are various family resources and needs. Family resources may be classified into three namely:_______ ,______ and_______ . Capabilities, intelligences, skills, strengths and energy of a person refers to the _______ . Tangible materials found in nature that can be used for practical human purposes such as wood from trees are____________ . Time, health and experiences are intangible resources which are referred to as___________ . The basic needs of a family are _______,__________ ,_________ ,________ ,___________ and _________.

35. Using an old magazine, newspaper or pictures from the web make a collage of the different family resources. Paste it in a coupon bond.

36. Recall previous lesson.

37. What are the three kinds of resources needs in the family?

38. In the family, who is the one handle the budget?

39. Mr. Cruz work as an agent of one of the biggest insurance in the country. What kind of income sources does he had?

40. SOURCES OF FAMILY INCOME   a. Salary This is the payment made to the employee for services or work rendered. It is given regularly, either every fifteen days or every week. b. Profits earned from a business A family business is another common source of family income. Profit is made by selling services or goods at a markup.

41. c. Commissions, bonuses or honoraria Commissions are a common source of income for those engaged in sales. Commission is a fee paid to an agent or salesperson for enabling the sale of a service or product. Salespeople do not usually have a large salary; their commission allows them to earn significantly higher depending on the number of sales they make. Commission is usually computed as a percentage of the gross amount of the product or service sold which is why the opportunity to earn higher is possible.

42. d. Rentals from owned properties If a family owns land real estate property, they can lease it or rent it out to earn income. For example, a family may purchase a condominium unit to have it leased or rented out. e. Pension This is a fixed sum paid regularly to a person. In most cases, the government pays a pension to veterans and senior citizens who have retired and had been active paying members in a security fund, such as the Social Security System (SSS) or the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS).

43. f. Dividends from stock holdings If a person invests money in stocks or investments, this money will earn dividends payable at certain periods. g. Savings or interests in savings Money in the bank will earn interest at a minimal amount. Savings that are invested in some enterprises can grow money more, such as in variable life insurance.

44. Directions: Underline the human resources examples inside the box and write these underlined words in the space provided below. Write your answer in your activity sheets. 1. 4. 2. 5. 3.

45. Directions: Encircle the correct letter of your choice. Encircle the letter on the activity sheets provided. 1. It is a payment made to the employee for services or work rendered. a. Salary b. Rental c. Commission d. Savings 2. It is the money that is received regularly by an individual, for providing goods or services, earnings from labor, business, or investments. a. Pension b. Income c. Real Income d. Money

46. 3. It is the total income earned by all the members of the household. a. Real Income b. Money Income c. Family Income d. Psychic Income 4. It is a source of family income earned from the leased or rented property. a. Pension b. Dividends c. Rentals d. Profits

47. Identify what the following statement is referring to. 1. It refers to capabilities, intelligences, skills, strengths and energy of a person. 2. It refers to time, health and experiences. 3. These are tangible materials and they can be found in nature that can beused for practical human purposes such as wood from trees. 4. Without these, family members are unable to perform their duties and responsibilities at home, in school and at work. 5. Tangible assets such as house and lot, furniture and appliances, jewelry, automobiles, and cash are referred to as

48. The money that is received regularly by an individual, for providing goods or services, earnings from labor, business, or investments is called income. A family could have one or more sources of income. The total income earned by all the members of the household is called family income.

49. Directions: Provide the correct answer of the following in any order. 1. Enumerate at least 5 sources of family income. a. __________________ b. __________________ c. __________________ d. __________________ e. __________________

50. Study the table below. Put a check on the proper column for each word that corresponds to its correct answer.

51. Recall previous lesson.

52. What are the sources of family income?

53. Write True if the sentence is correct and False if it is not. ____1. Every able-bodied member of the family is considered as a human resource. ____2. Family resources include anything tangible and intangible that helps provide for the needs of its members. ____3. Home management is part of family life. It is all about managing the family resources. ____4. Learn to save money is good example of investment. ____5. Everyone must be aware if their duties and roles in this endeavor.

54. Types of family income 1. Money Income 2. Real Income 3. Psychic Income

55. 1. Money Income is maybe in the following forms: Money income which provides additional comforts enjoyed by the family. a. Rent of the house and real estate b. Sick Benefits Medical Allowances c. Gift, dividends, securities, royalties, etc d. Wages Daily, weekly or monthly wages e. Interest of the capital deposited in banks f. Projects Profits from investment either in business or any other sources. g. A monthly salary of all the members who are doing government or private services. h. Money from pension received by retired persons, old age widow and other Pensioners

56. g. A monthly salary of all the members who are doing government or private services. h. Money from pension received by retired persons, old age widow and other Pensioners

57. 2. Real Income of the family consists of: a. Dairy farming and poultry farming b. Food furnished by a kitchen garden. c. Durable goods and commodities owned by the family. d. Inherited land property, which yields crops for the family. e. Kneading, embroidery, tailoring, pickling, baking, and activities carried out in a home. f. All types of knowledge and services in household activities provided by the members of the family.

58. g. Community facilities like parks, markets, hospitals, roads, schools, colleges, libraries, dispensaries, fire and police protection, community entertainments, social centers, etc. Proper utilization of all these can increase the real income of the family

59. 3. Psychic Income: This income is the flow of satisfaction derived by the family from the use of money income and real income. Enjoyment income is the other term of psychic income. It is the experience over a given period of time by the proper utilization of money income and real income. It is in the form of rewards (as in prestige, leisure, or pleasant work in certain occupant surroundings) not measurable in terms of money or goods but serving as an incentive to ions or situations like a creative artist can reap a psychic income that money cannot match.

60. Directions: Encircle the examples of types of family income inside the box .

61. Directions: Fill - in the diagram below according to types of family income.

62. Directions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on your activity sheets provided. 1. What is human resources? a. It is the monetary form of resources. b. It is the tangible resources contributed by the members of the family. c. It is the handling of employee relations, payroll, benefits, and training. d. It is the contributed service or work of the family-like time, effort, skills, strength, and expertise.

63. 2. What family resources can be enhanced and developed by attending seminars, reading, etc ? a. Human Resources b. Material Resources c. Non – Material Resources d. Tangible Resources 3. Which of the following is a nonmaterial resources? a. Appliances, jewelry, and cash b. Time, health and experience c. Capabilities, intelligence, and skills d. House and lot

64. 4. What family resources are in the form of cash and bank deposits? a. Tangible resources b. Intangible Resources c. Monetary resources d. Non-monetary resources 5. What is the other term of intangible resources? a. Human resources b. Material resources c. Salary resources d. Non-material resources

65. Give 2 examples of each type of family income. Money Income: a. _____________________ b. _____________________   Real Income: a. _____________________ b. _____________________