Grammar Transformation in terms of translation

Types of translation in terms of grammar

1. Grammar Transformation Key methods for modifying and restructuring sentences in English.

2. 1. Addition • Adding words or phrases to clarify meaning or provide detail. • Example: 'He runs fast.' ? 'He runs very fast in the morning.' • Addition often involves adverbs, adjectives, or modifiers.

3. 2. Omission • Removing unnecessary or repeated words without changing meaning. • Example: 'She herself personally prepared it.' ? 'She prepared it.' • Helps achieve clarity and conciseness.

4. 3. Grammar Substitution • Replacing one grammatical structure with another. • Example: 'He is stronger than she is.' ? 'She is not as strong as he is.' • Substitution creates variety in expression.

5. 4. Word or Form Change • Changing the part of speech or verb form to alter sentence structure. • Example: 'He decided to leave.' ? 'His decision was to leave.' • Common changes: verb ? noun, adjective ? adverb, active ? passive.

6. 5. Sentence Partitioning • Breaking a long or complex sentence into shorter ones. • Example: 'Although it was raining, we went outside, and we enjoyed the game.' ? 'It was raining. We went outside. We enjoyed the game.' • Improves clarity and readability.

7. 6. Sentence Integration • Combining two or more sentences into one. • Example: 'She opened the window. She looked outside.' ? 'She opened the window and looked outside.' • Integration creates smoother, more connected writing.