GROUP 4- 19TH CENTURY PE.pptx

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2. GYMNASTICS

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4. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION EARLY 19 TH CENTURY IN 1800’ S... Physical education underwent significant development, particularly in Europe and the United States. This period laid the foundation for the modern physical education systems we see today, focusing on structured programs, gymnastics, and the idea that physical fitness was crucial for health and national strength. PREPARED BY:GROUP 4 DE QUIROZ ARCHIE ZUNIEGA DOMINGUEZ NIÑO CHAVEZ DOMINGUIANO SHEILA MAE DELUVIO ESCANDOR KRISTIAN CARL MESOLANIA ESQUILLO BRET IAN DAYOT FURIO JHON GAN GARAIS KEVIN VIERNES

5. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN 1800’ S... Physical education underwent significant development, particularly in Europe and the United States. This period laid the foundation for the modern physical education systems we see today, focusing on structured programs, gymnastics, and the idea that physical fitness was crucial for health and national strength. 1800’ S Friedrich Ludwig Jahn ("Father of Gymnastics") in Germany. introduced Turnen (German gymnastics) as a way to promote physical fitness, discipline, and national pride. He established the first Turnplatz (outdoor gym) in Berlin in 1811. In 1813, he published Die Deutsche Turnkunst , outlining his system of gymnastics. PREPARED BY:GROUP 4 DE QUIROZ ARCHIE ZUNIEGA DOMINGUEZ NIÑO CHAVEZ DOMINGUIANO SHEILA MAE DELUVIO ESCANDOR KRISTIAN CARL MESOLANIA ESQUILLO BRET IAN DAYOT FURIO JHON GAN GARAIS KEVIN VIERNES EARLY 19 TH CENTURY

6. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION Early Developments in Physical Education IN 1800’ S... introduced Turnen (German gymnastics) as a way to promote physical fitness, discipline, and national pride. He established the first Turnplatz (outdoor gym) in Berlin in 1811. In 1813, he published Die Deutsche Turnkunst , outlining his system of gymnastics. 1800’ S Friedrich Ludwig Jahn ("Father of Gymnastics") in Germany. 1814 Per Henrik Ling , a Swedish physical educator. Ling developed the Swedish System of Gymnastics, emphasizing scientific principles and structured exercises to improve health and strength. Sweden became a pioneer in formal physical education, with Ling's methods influencing PE programs across Europe and the U.S. Physical education underwent significant development, particularly in Europe and the United States. This period laid the foundation for the modern physical education systems we see today, focusing on structured programs, gymnastics, and the idea that physical fitness was crucial for health and national strength.

7. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION Early Developments in Physical Education IN 1820’ S... 1814 Per Henrik Ling , a Swedish physical educator. introduced Turnen (German gymnastics) as a way to promote physical fitness, discipline, and national pride. He established the first Turnplatz (outdoor gym) in Berlin in 1811. In 1813, he published Die Deutsche Turnkunst , outlining his system of gymnastics. Ling developed the Swedish System of Gymnastics, emphasizing scientific principles and structured exercises to improve health and strength. Sweden became a pioneer in formal physical education, with Ling's methods influencing PE programs across Europe and the U.S. Introduces physical education into the Hartford Female Seminary in the United States. Beecher promotes physical education for girls and creates a calisthenics program that combines physical movement with health and grace. 1828 Catherine Beecher

8. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION Early Developments in Physical Education 1814 Per Henrik Ling , a Swedish physical educator. Introduces physical education into the Hartford Female Seminary in the United States. Beecher promotes physical education for girls and creates a calisthenics program that combines physical movement with health and grace. 1828 Catherine Beecher Ling developed the Swedish System of Gymnastics, emphasizing scientific principles and structured exercises to improve health and strength. Sweden became a pioneer in formal physical education, with Ling's methods influencing PE programs across Europe and the U.S. IN 1820’s, Gymnastics were introduced to the United States, influenced by European systems, particularly German gymnastics through immigrants. Gymnastics clubs, known as Turnvereins, were established, promoting the idea of physical education in America. IN 1848, The first Turnverein (German-American gymnastics club) was established in Cincinnati, Ohio, by German immigrants. These clubs promoted fitness, gymnastics, and German culture, influencing early American physical education.

9. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION Expansion of Physical Education in Europe and the U.S. IN 1820’s, Gymnastics were introduced to the United States, influenced by European systems, particularly German gymnastics through immigrants. Gymnastics clubs, known as Turnvereins, were established, promoting the idea of physical education in America. IN 1848, The first Turnverein (German-American gymnastics club) was established in Cincinnati, Ohio, by German immigrants. These clubs promoted fitness, gymnastics, and German culture, influencing early American physical education. Introduces physical education into the Hartford Female Seminary in the United States. Beecher promotes physical education for girls and creates a calisthenics program that combines physical movement with health and grace. 1828 Catherine Beecher

10. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION MID TO LATE 19 TH CENTURY IN 1852, Yale University held the first-ever intercollegiate athletic event in the United States, a rowing competition against Harvard. Significance: This event marked the beginning of organized sports in American schools, contributing to the growing importance of physical education. EARLY 19 TH CENTURY IN 1820’s, Gymnastics were introduced to the United States, influenced by European systems, particularly German gymnastics through immigrants. Gymnastics clubs, known as Turnvereins, were established, promoting the idea of physical education in America. IN 1848, The first Turnverein (German-American gymnastics club) was established in Cincinnati, Ohio, by German immigrants. These clubs promoted fitness, gymnastics, and German culture, influencing early American physical education.

11. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION Institutionalization of Physical Education IN 1852, Yale University held the first-ever intercollegiate athletic event in the United States, a rowing competition against Harvard. Significance: This event marked the beginning of organized sports in American schools, contributing to the growing importance of physical education. IN 1861, Edward Hitchcock, Amherst College became the first professor of physical education in the U.S. and developed a program that integrated anatomy, physical exercises, and health. This was one of the first structured physical education programs in higher education.

12. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION Institutionalization of Physical Education IN 1852, Yale University held the first-ever intercollegiate athletic event in the United States, a rowing competition against Harvard. Significance: This event marked the beginning of organized sports in American schools, contributing to the growing importance of physical education. IN 1861, Edward Hitchcock, Amherst College became the first professor of physical education in the U.S. and developed a program that integrated anatomy, physical exercises, and health. This was one of the first structured physical education programs in higher education. IN 1866, California becomes the first state in the U.S. to pass a law making physical education mandatory in public schools. IN 1867, American educator, establishes the Boston Normal Institute for Physical Education, which trains PE teachers. His system emphasizes light gymnastics and the use of simple equipment like dumbbells and wands. His institute is one of the first of its kind in the U.S.

13. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION Institutionalization of Physical Education IN 1861, Edward Hitchcock, Amherst College became the first professor of physical education in the U.S. and developed a program that integrated anatomy, physical exercises, and health. This was one of the first structured physical education programs in higher education. IN 1866, California becomes the first state in the U.S. to pass a law making physical education mandatory in public schools. IN 1867, American educator, establishes the Boston Normal Institute for Physical Education, which trains PE teachers. His system emphasizes light gymnastics and the use of simple equipment like dumbbells and wands. His institute is one of the first of its kind in the U.S. IN 1879, Dudley Allen Sargent becomes director of physical education at Harvard University. He is a leading figure in the scientific study of physical training and develops exercise machines.

14. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION Professionalization and Global Spread of Physical Education IN 1885, The AAAPE, now known as SHAPE America, was founded by William G. Anderson and others to promote physical education as a discipline. This organization was instrumental in professionalizing physical education in the U.S. IN 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a physical educator. invented basketball while teaching at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, as a way to keep athletes active indoors during the winter. Basketball quickly grew in popularity, becoming a staple in physical education programs and recreational sports worldwide. IN 1866, California becomes the first state in the U.S. to pass a law making physical education mandatory in public schools. IN 1867, American educator, establishes the Boston Normal Institute for Physical Education, which trains PE teachers. His system emphasizes light gymnastics and the use of simple equipment like dumbbells and wands. His institute is one of the first of its kind in the U.S. IN 1879, Dudley Allen Sargent becomes director of physical education at Harvard University. He is a leading figure in the scientific study of physical training and develops exercise machines. IN 1881, The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) is founded in Liege, Belgium. FIG standardizes rules for competitive gymnastics, which further legitimizes gymnastics as a global physical education activity.

15. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION Professionalization and Global Spread of Physical Education IN 1885, The AAAPE, now known as SHAPE America, was founded by William G. Anderson and others to promote physical education as a discipline. This organization was instrumental in professionalizing physical education in the U.S. IN 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a physical educator. invented basketball while teaching at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, as a way to keep athletes active indoors during the winter. Basketball quickly grew in popularity, becoming a staple in physical education programs and recreational sports worldwide. IN 1879, Dudley Allen Sargent becomes director of physical education at Harvard University. He is a leading figure in the scientific study of physical training and develops exercise machines. IN 1881, The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) is founded in Liege, Belgium. FIG standardizes rules for competitive gymnastics, which further legitimizes gymnastics as a global physical education activity.

16. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION Professionalization and Global Spread of Physical Education IN 1885, The AAAPE, now known as SHAPE America, was founded by William G. Anderson and others to promote physical education as a discipline. This organization was instrumental in professionalizing physical education in the U.S. IN 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a physical educator. invented basketball while teaching at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, as a way to keep athletes active indoors during the winter. Basketball quickly grew in popularity, becoming a staple in physical education programs and recreational sports worldwide. IN 1881, The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) is founded in Liege, Belgium. FIG standardizes rules for competitive gymnastics, which further legitimizes gymnastics as a global physical education activity. IN 1892, William Morgan invents volleyball, another sport developed at the YMCA, intended as a less strenuous alternative to basketball. Volleyball is soon integrated into PE curricula and recreational programs globally.

17. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION Professionalization and Global Spread of Physical Education IN 1885, The AAAPE, now known as SHAPE America, was founded by William G. Anderson and others to promote physical education as a discipline. This organization was instrumental in professionalizing physical education in the U.S. IN 1896, Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator and historian. revived the Olympic Games in Athens, Greece, bringing together athletes from across the world for the first modern Olympic competition. IN 1892, William Morgan invents volleyball, another sport developed at the YMCA, intended as a less strenuous alternative to basketball. Volleyball is soon integrated into PE curricula and recreational programs globally. IN 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a physical educator. invented basketball while teaching at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, as a way to keep athletes active indoors during the winter. Basketball quickly grew in popularity, becoming a staple in physical education programs and recreational sports worldwide.

18. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION Professionalization and Global Spread of Physical Education IN 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a physical educator. invented basketball while teaching at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, as a way to keep athletes active indoors during the winter. Basketball quickly grew in popularity, becoming a staple in physical education programs and recreational sports worldwide. IN 1896, Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator and historian. revived the Olympic Games in Athens, Greece, bringing together athletes from across the world for the first modern Olympic competition. IN 1890’s, Physical education was increasingly recognized as an essential part of public school curricula in the United States, largely influenced by the growth of military drills and gymnastics. IN 1892, William Morgan invents volleyball, another sport developed at the YMCA, intended as a less strenuous alternative to basketball. Volleyball is soon integrated into PE curricula and recreational programs globally.

19. Professionalization and Global Spread of Physical Education IN 1896, Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator and historian. revived the Olympic Games in Athens, Greece, bringing together athletes from across the world for the first modern Olympic competition. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN 1890’s, Physical education was increasingly recognized as an essential part of public school curricula in the United States, largely influenced by the growth of military drills and gymnastics. The period of rapid development in physical education, transitioning from informal systems of gymnastics to structured and professionalized programs. It saw the rise of gymnastic movements, the inclusion of PE in public schools, the invention of sports, and the revival of the Olympic Games.

20. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION The period of rapid development in physical education, transitioning from informal systems of gymnastics to structured and professionalized programs. It saw the rise of gymnastic movements, the inclusion of PE in public schools, the invention of sports, and the revival of the Olympic Games.

21. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION MID TO LATE 19 TH CENTURY IN 1890’s, Physical education was increasingly recognized as an essential part of public school curricula in the United States, largely influenced by the growth of military drills and gymnastics. REFERENCES   https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0323/ch83.xhtml https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/19th-century-athletics/ https://www.loc.gov/collections/america-at-work-and-leisure-1894-to-1915/articles-and-essays/america-at leisure/#:~:text=Other%20types%20of%20races%20which,category%20beginning%20in%20the%201890s.&text=Sports%20which%20involved%20teamwork%2C%20such,both%20as%20participants%20and%20spectators https://www.inspiresport.com/the-evolution-of-p-e-in-schools/ https://www.sssutms.co.in/cms/Areas/Website/Files/Link/EContent/Foundation_physical_edcation.pdf

22. 19th CENTURY PHYSICAL EDUCATION MID TO LATE 19 TH CENTURY IN 1890’s, Physical education was increasingly recognized as an essential part of public school curricula in the United States, largely influenced by the growth of military drills and gymnastics. REFERENCES   https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0323/ch83.xhtml https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/19th-century-athletics/ https://www.loc.gov/collections/america-at-work-and-leisure-1894-to-1915/articles-and-essays/america-at leisure/#:~:text=Other%20types%20of%20races%20which,category%20beginning%20in%20the%201890s.&text=Sports%20which%20involved%20teamwork%2C%20such,both%20as%20participants%20and%20spectators https://www.inspiresport.com/the-evolution-of-p-e-in-schools/ https://www.sssutms.co.in/cms/Areas/Website/Files/Link/EContent/Foundation_physical_edcation.pdf