HEALTH 7 NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASPPT.pptx

GRADE 7 HEALTH 4TH QUARTER

NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

1. HEALTH 7 4TH QUARTER PREPARED BY: MS. LAURENTE

2. ACTIVITY! FINGER ELIMINATION!

3. 1. Have you experienced having a headache?

4. 2. Do you need glasses to read?

5. 3. Do you suffer from asthma?

6. 4. Have you ever coughed up blood?

7. 5. Did you ever live with anyone who had T.B.?

8. 6. Do you have pains in the heart or chest?

9. 7. Have you often had severe toothaches?

10. 8. Do you suffer from constant stomach trouble?

11. 9. Were you ever troubled with intestinal worms?

12. 10. Are you always ill and unhappy?

13. ANALYSIS: 8-10 fingers up – You do not often experience illnesses and pain from your body. 5-7 fingers up – You do not often experience illnesses but are prone to getting it due to the pain that your body encounters. 2-4 fingers up – You often experience some of these illnesses but can still derive from feeling it continuously. 0-1 fingers up – You often experience bodily pains and are exposed to different illnesses.

14. ACTIVITY! “LEAN OR “DUB”

15. PERFORM “LEAN” IF IT IS COMMUNICABLE DISEASE

16. PERFORM “DUB” IF IT IS NON- COMMUNICABLE DISEASE

17. CHICKEN POX

18. HIV/AIDS

19. CORONA VIRUS DISEASE

20. MALARIA

21. CANCER

22. DIABETES

23. COMMON NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (NCD)

24. At the end of the 6o-minute interactive discussion, the Grade-7 students shall have done the following with 85% accuracy: a. Identify what are the common non-communicable diseases, b. appreciate the importance of being aware on the diseases that might occur in every person’s body through answering the given questions comprehensively, LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

25. c . explains non-communicable diseases based on cause and effect, signs and symptoms, risk factors and protective factors, possible complications, myths and fallacies about NCD’s, and ways how to prevent and control NCD’s through group reporting; and d. display value in giving importance to a person’s health through a quote. LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

26. COMMON NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (NCD)

27. NATURE OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

28. Non-Communicable Diseases are not caused by pathogens or disease-causing organisms such as bacteria or viruses, but rather, by how people live, by the conditions with which they are born or by the hazards around them.

29. It also includes diseases caused by a breakdown of the body tissues (Degenerative Diseases), poor diet, environmental and occupational hazards, stress, and tension.

30. Non-Communicable diseases are diseases that are not spread through infection or through other people, but are typically caused by unhealthy lifestyle.

31. They are the leading cause of death worldwide and present a huge threat to health development particularly in low-and-middle income countries.

32. Common Non-Communicable Diseases

33. 1. Allergy It is the misguided reaction to foreign substances by the immune system.

34. Allergen the substances that trigger allergy Examples: pollens, dust mite, molds, and certain foods.

35. Allergic people that are prone to allergies

36. Kinds of Allergy 1. Hay Fever (allergic rhinitis) is the most common of the allergic diseases and is characterized by seasonal nasal symptoms that are due to pollens.

37. The most common signs and symptoms include: Ø Runny nose Ø Stuffy nose Ø Sneezing Ø Nasal itching (rubbing) Ø Itchy ears and throat

38. 2. Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the tissue layers that cover the surface of the eyeball and the undersurface of the eyelid.

39. The inflammation occurs as a result of an allergic reaction and features: Ø Redness under the lids and the eyes Ø Watery, itchy eyes Ø Swelling of the membranes

40. 3. Allergic eczema is an allergic rash that is usually caused by skin contact with an allergen and features the following signs: Ø Itching, redness, and or dryness of the skin Ø Rash on the face, especially among children Ø Rash around the eyes, in the elbow creases, and behind the knees, especially in adults.

41. 4. Hives (urticaria) are skin reactions that appear as itchy swellings and can occur on any part of the body. Hives can be caused by an allergic reaction, such as to a food or medication, but they also may occur in non-allergic people.

42. Typical sign and symptom of hives are: Ø Raised red welts or swollen mark Ø Intense itching

43. 5. Allergic shock or (anaphylactic shock) is a life-threatening reaction that can affect a number of organs at the same time. It typically occurs when the allergen is eaten (for example, foods) or injected (for example, a bee sting).

44. Allergic shock is caused by dilated and leaky blood vessels, which result in a drop in blood pressure. Some or all of the following signs and symptoms may occur:

45. Ø Hives or reddish discoloration of the skin Ø Nasal congestion Ø Swelling of the throat Ø Stomach pain, vomiting Ø Shortness of breath, wheezing (breathed with a whistling sound in the chest) Ø Low blood pressure

46. RISK FACTORS HEREDITY ENVIRONMENT UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS

47. PROTECTIVE FACTORS AVOID YOUR ALLERGENS TAKE YOUR MEDICINES AS PRESCRIBED KEEP YOUR MEDICINE WITH YOU AT ALL TIMES

48. 2. Asthma Is a chronic lung disorder that causes airways (the tubes that carry air into and out of the lungs) to become inflamed, which means that it swells and produce lots of thick mucus.

49. The muscles surrounding the airways also tend to tighten, which makes the already clogged airways even narrower.

50. The following are the signs and symptoms of asthma: Ø Shortness of breath Ø Wheezing Ø Coughing Ø Chest tightness

51. RISK FACTORS FAMILY HISTORY GENDER & AGE SMOKING AIR POLLUTION OBESITY VIRAL RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS

52. PROTECTIVE FACTORS monitor your breathing identify and treat attacks early identify and avoid asthma triggers take your medication as prescribed get vaccinated for influenza and pneumonia

53. 3. Cardiovascular disease is the disease of the heart and blood vessels. These include heart diseases and vascular diseases. It occurs when there is a build-up of cholesterol inside the artery walls.

54. A. Heart (Cardio) Diseases Congenital heart disease is an abnormality in the heart’s structure that you’re born with. Congenital means that you are born with that condition.

55. A. Heart (Cardio) Diseases Congestive heart failure is the inability of the heart to keep up with the demands on it, with failure of the heart to pump blood with normal efficiency. When this occurs, the heart is unable to provide adequate blood flow to other organs, such as the brain, liver, and kidneys.

56. A. Heart (Cardio) Diseases Arrhythmia is a condition in which the heart beats with an irregular or abnormal rhythm.

57. A. Heart (Cardio) Diseases Rheumatic heart disease active or inactive disease of the heart that results from rheumatic fever and that is characterized by reduced functional capacity of the heart caused by inflammatory changes in the valves.

58. A. Heart (Cardio) Diseases Myocardial infarction (heart attack) occurs when the heart muscle tissue dies from lack of oxygen because of reduced blood flow. Heart attack is fatal when the large part of the heart is affected.

59. B. Vascular (Blood Vessel) Disease Arteriosclerosis is a group of vascular diseases characterized by thickening and loss of elasticity of arterial walls.

60. B. Vascular (Blood Vessel) Disease Atherosclerosis is a form of arteriosclerosis that occurs when a fatty substance such as cholesterol is deposited on the walls of the arteries, making the vessels hard, narrow, and less elastic.

61. B. Vascular (Blood Vessel) Disease Hypertension or high blood pressure occurs when blood pressure is higher than normal. Blood pressure is the force of the blood on the inside walls of the blood vessels.

62. B. Vascular (Blood Vessel) Disease Stroke is a condition when a clot blocks a small blood vessel in the brain, thus brain cells die from lack of oxygen.

63. B. Vascular (Blood Vessel) Disease Aneurysm is an excessive localized enlargement of an artery caused by a weakening of the artery wall.

64. RISK FACTORS AGE GENDER FAMILY HISTORY SMOKING POOR DIET

65. PROTECTIVE FACTORS quit smoking practice good hygiene maintain a healthy weight reduce and manage stress eat a diet that is low in salt and saturated fat exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week control other health conditions, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes

66. 4. Cancer is caused by abnormal cells growing without control. As these abnormal cells grow, they form in masses called tumors.

67. Tumors can either be: Benign - masses of cells that are not cancerous and do not spread. Benign tumors are those that stay in their primary location without invading other sites of the body.

68. Tumors can either be: Malignant - masses of cells that are cancerous and spread to the other parts of the body by moving along the blood vessels or through the lymph system.

69. MOST COMMON CANCERS: a. Skin Cancer - The abnormal growth of skin cells most often develops on skin exposed to the sun.

70. MOST COMMON CANCERS: b. Colon and Rectum Cancer - Also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum.

71. MOST COMMON CANCERS: c. Lung cancer– It is known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lungs.

72. MOST COMMON CANCERS: d. Breast cancer – A cancer that develops from breast tissue.

73. MOST COMMON CANCERS: =REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN= ( Male) Ø Prostate cancer is a malignant (cancerous) tumor that usually begins in the outer part of the prostate gland .

74. MOST COMMON CANCERS: =REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN= (Female) Ø Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix – the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. In almost all cases it is a result of sexually transmitted disease.

75. MOST COMMON CANCERS: f. Bone Marrow (leukemia and lymphoma) - Type of blood cancer that affects your bone marrow, which makes blood.

76. To easily remember the warning signs of cancer: Remember the word CAUTION-UP!

77. C - hange in bowel or bladder habits A - sore that does not heal U - nusual bleeding or discharge T - hickening or lump in breast or elsewhere I - ndigestion or difficulty in swallowing O - bvious change in wart or mole N - aging cough or hoarseness U - nexplained weight loss P - ersistent hoarseness

78. Cancer maybe diagnosed in different ways: Ø Biopsy - the doctor may take a piece of tissue.

79. Cancer maybe diagnosed in different ways: Ø Curretage - a tissue from within the body is removed

80. X-ray - a quick, painless test that produces images of the structures inside your body. For some types of X-ray tests, a contrast medium — such as iodine or barium — is introduced into your body to provide greater detail on the images.

81. Treatment of Cancer Surgery- this involves removal of tumor and repair of the affected organ.

82. Treatment of Cancer Radiation therapy or radiotherapy- this involves attacking the cancer cells with x-rays or with rays or particles.

83. Treatment of Cancer Drug therapy or chemotherapy - this has become an increasingly important method of cancer treatment. Drugs have been proven effective especially in treating leukemia and lymphoma.

84. Chemotherapy is a drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body. It is most often used to treat cancer, since cancer cells grow and multiply much more quickly than most cells in the body.

85. 5. Diabetes - is a disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy.

86. Carbohydrates are normally changed into a simple sugar called glucose (a source of energy).

87. TYPES OF DIABETES: a. Type I Diabetes- is the result of little or no insulin produced by the pancreas.

88. TYPES OF DIABETES: This can be due to defective immune system which attacks the cells that produce insulin. This kind of diabetes usually begins before the age of 40.

89. TYPES OF DIABETES: b. Type II Diabetes- is the result of too little insulin produced by the pancreas or failure of the insulin to function normally. Most often it begins in overweight adults.

90. COMMON SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS: Excessive: ·urination (polyuria) ·thirst (polydipsia) ·hunger (polyphagia) That may result to weight loss, lack of energy and shortness of breath.

91. 6. Arthritis- refers to the inflammation of joints. It usually occurs during old age.

92. KINDS OF ARTHRITIS: a. Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease which happens when the body’s immune system attacks healthy cells by mistake.

93. KINDS OF ARTHRITIS: b. Osteoarthritis is a disease of older people. It results from the wear and tear of joints especially those of the hands, hips, knees, and spine.

94. 7. Kidney or Renal Failure- is a medical condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood.

95. ANY QUESTIONS?

96. GROUP REPORTING IN HEALTH 7

97. GROUP 1 NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (DEFINITION) (GIVE ATLEAST 5 EXAMPLES-MAKE SURE TO PROVIDE PICTURES) 5 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

98. GROUP 2 ALLERGY (DEFINITION) ALLERGEN (DEFINITION AND EXAMPLES) ALLERGIC (DEFINITION) ALLERGIC RHINITIS (DEFINITION) SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS (3 ONLY)

99. GROUP 3 ALLERGIC CONJUCTIVITIS (DEFINITION & PROVIDE PICTURES EACH) ALLERGIC ECZEMA (DEFINITION) HIVES (DEFINITION) ALLERGIC SHOCK (DEFINITION) RISK FACTORS (2 ONLY) PROTECTIVE FACTORS (2 ONLY)

100. GROUP 4 ASTHMA (DEFINITION AND PICTURE) SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS (5 ONLY) RISK FACTORS (5 ONLY) PROTECTIVE FACTORS (5 ONLY)

101. GROUP 5 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE (DEFINITION) A. HEART (CARDIO)DISEASES CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE (DEFINITION AND PICTURE) CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE (DEFINITION AND PICTURE)

102. GROUP 6 B.VASCULAR (BLOOD VESSEL) DISEASE ARTERIOSCLEROSIS (DEFINITION AND PICTURE) HYPERTENSION OR HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (DEFINITION AND PICTURE) STROKE (DEFINITION AND PICTURE) ANEURYSM (DEFINITION AND PICTURE)

103. GROUP 7 CANCER (DEFINITION) 2 TYPES OF TUMOR (WITH PICTURE) MOST COMMON CANCER (PROVIDE PICTURES EACH) SKIN CANCER COLON AND RECTUM CANCER LUNG CANCER BREAST CANCER PROSTATE CANCER CERVICAL CANCER

104. GROUP 8 DIABETES (DEFINITION) SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS (3 ONLY) TYPES OF DIABETES (DEFINITION OF THE TWO TYPES AMD PROVIDE PICTURE EACH) TYPE 1 DIABETES TYPE II DIABETES RISK FACTORS (3 ONLY) PROTECTIVE FACTORS (3 ONLY)

105. GROUP 9 ARTHRITIS (DEFINITION AND PICTURE) KINDS OF ARTHRITIS (DEFINITION AND PICTURES) RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS OSTEOARTHRITIS KIDNEY OR RENAL FAILURE (DEFINITION AND PICTURE) SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS (2 ONLY)

106. GROUP 10 GIVE 3 MYTHS AND FALLACIES OF NCD’S GIVE 3 FACTS ABOUT NCD’S WAYS TO PREVENT AND CONTROL NCD’S (PROVIDE PICTURE EACH) EXERCISE REGULARLY MAINTAIN A HEALTHY DIET GET ENOUGH SLEEP MAINTAIN A HEALTHY WEIGHT

107. EVERY GROUP MUST ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS: WHAT IS THE BEST THING TO DO IN ORDER FOR YOU TO PREVENT ANY DISEASES? WHY IS SLEEP NECESSARY FOR GOOD HEALTH? WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF A PERSON’S HEART DOES NOT PUMP BLOOD DUE TO SOME ILLNESSES?

108. EVERY GROUP MUST ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS: 4. HOW DOES SUBSTANCE ABUSE AFFECT A PERSON’S HEALTH? 5. WHAT WILL BE YOUR REACTION IF YOU KNEW THAT YOU HAVE A STAGE 4 CANCER AND YOU ONLY HAVE FEW MORE MONTHS TO LIVE? WHAT WILL YOU DO AND WHY?

109. GUIDELINES FOR YOUR REPORTING: 5 MINUTES PER GROUP TO DELIVER THEIR TOPIC MANILA PAPER IS NOT ALLOWED FOR YOUR VISUAL AID EVERY GROUP MEMBER SHOULD TALK!