Hindu garden and Persian Garden landscape.pptx

Hindu garden and Persian garden its types and key elements and significance of Hindu Garden, their significance - spiritual significance - and similarities and different between Hindu Garden and Persian garden

1. Hindu Garden and Persian Garden Name : A.Megala Register no : 22164115 Course : 22EOPT41 LANDSCAPING 3(2+1) Vels Institute Of Science Technology And Advance Studies (VISTAS)

2. Defining the Characteristics of Hindu Gardens 1 Harmony with Nature Hindu gardens emphasize a harmonious relationship with the natural world, incorporating elements like water, trees, and flowers. 2 Spiritual Connection Gardens serve as sacred spaces for meditation, contemplation, and connecting with the divine. 3 Symbolism and Mythology Plants and features often hold symbolic meaning, referencing Hindu mythology and beliefs. 4 Regional Variations Hindu gardens vary depending on geographic location and climate, showcasing diverse regional styles.

3. Key Elements of Hindu Garden Design Water Features Ponds, fountains, and streams represent purity, life, and spiritual renewal. They often incorporate sacred symbols like lotus flowers. Trees and Plants Trees, flowers, and herbs have symbolic meanings in Hindu culture. The mango tree, for example, symbolizes fertility and prosperity. Architectural Elements Pavilions, mandapas, and other structures provide shade and shelter for contemplation and relaxation, often incorporating intricate carvings and sculptures.

4. Different Types Of Hindhu Garden Rajavanam : This term can be translated to “Royal Garden.” It typically refers to gardens that were historically maintained by royalty or nobility. These gardens often feature elaborate landscaping, fountains, and a variety of plants and flowers. Thapovanam : Thapovanam , meaning “forest of penance,” is a place where sages and ascetics perform penance and meditation. It is often a secluded, serene area surrounded by nature, ideal for spiritual practices1. Brindhavanam : Brindhavanam , or Vrindavan, is a sacred place associated with Lord Krishna. It is known for its lush gardens and groves where Krishna is said to have spent his childhood. The area is filled with temples and is a major pilgrimage site2. Asokavanam : Asokavanam , or Ashok Vatika , is a garden mentioned in the Ramayana. It is the place where Sita was held captive by Ravana in Lanka. The garden is described as being filled with Ashoka trees and other beautiful flora3. Nandhavanam : Nandhavanam refers to a garden dedicated to the worship of deities. These gardens are often found in temple complexes and are used for growing flowers and plants that are offered during rituals and ceremonies.

5. Symbolism and Spiritual Significance in Hindu Gardens 1 Lotus Flower Represents purity, enlightenment, and spiritual awakening. It emerges from mud, symbolizing overcoming obstacles. 2 Mango Tree Represents fertility, prosperity, and abundance. Its sweet fruit symbolizes the sweetness of life. 3 Water Represents life, purity, and cleansing. It symbolizes the flow of time and the cyclical nature of existence. 4 Fire Represents purification, transformation, and the divine. It symbolizes the burning away of negativity and the attainment of knowledge.

6. Defining the Characteristics of Persian Gardens Paradise on Earth Persian gardens are designed to emulate the concept of Paradise, a place of beauty, abundance, and tranquility. Geometric Patterns Persian gardens feature intricate geometric designs, reflecting the importance of order and harmony in Islamic culture. Water Features Water is an essential element, symbolizing life, purity, and the divine. It is often used in fountains, canals, and pools. Sensory Experience Persian gardens are designed to engage all senses: sight, sound, smell, and touch, creating a multi-sensory experience.

7. Key Elements of Persian Garden Design Char Bagh The Char Bagh (Four Gardens) is a fundamental design principle, dividing the garden into four quadrants symbolizing the four rivers of Paradise. Central Pool A central pool is often the focal point of the garden, reflecting the sky and representing the divine. Water Features Fountains, canals, and channels are used to enhance the flow of water and create a soothing soundscape. Trees and Plants Trees and plants are carefully selected for their beauty, shade, and fragrance, with a focus on cypress, pomegranate, and rose trees. Architectural Elements Pavilions, kiosks, and other structures are incorporated for relaxation and contemplation, often featuring intricate tilework and calligraphy.

8. Symbolism and Spiritual Significance in Persian Gardens Water Purity, life, divine blessing Cypress Tree Immortality, resilience, and spiritual strength Pomegranate Fertility, abundance, and prosperity Rose Beauty, love, and spiritual devotion Geometric Patterns Order, harmony, and divine unity

9. Similarities and Differences between Hindu and Persian Gardens Hindu Garden Emphasis on spirituality, harmonious relationship with nature, symbolic elements. Persian Garden Paradise on Earth, geometric patterns, emphasis on water features, sensory experience.

10. Influence of Hindu and Persian Gardens on Modern Landscape Design Sustainable Design Emphasis on using native plants, conserving water, and minimizing environmental impact. Mindfulness and Contemplation Incorporating elements that promote relaxation, reflection, and a connection with nature. Harmony and Balance Creating spaces that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional, combining beauty with practicality. Global Influences Drawing inspiration from diverse cultural traditions and adapting them to contemporary landscapes.

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