history of jadidism movement in Central Asia

History of Jadidism

1. My great ancestors are the Jadids

2. Plan The programmatic goals and objectives of the Jadids The influence of Jadid ideology on the socio-economic and cultural life of the Turkestan region Architecture of the Turkestan Governorate-General of the late 19th - early 20th centuries. Architecture of Bukhara in the late 19th – early 20th centuries

3. The program goals and objectives of the Jadids In the Turkestan region, the struggle for a national idea took the form of enlightenment, and these were the Jadids. The word " jadid " is of Arabic origin and means "new method" in education. Founder of the Jadid movement.

4. Goals and objectives of the Jadids The main driving motive of the activity : - difficult socio-economic situation of the population - lag in economic and cultural development. - double oppression: officials of the Russian Empire and local rulers.

5. Ideology of the Jadids . At first, it developed as a cultural and educational movement and its main goal was enlightenment as one of the ways to raise the cultural level of the people. The Enlightenment was an ideological movement of the 18th-19th centuries.

6. What united the Jadids was the open support and protection of education, freedom, the improvement of moral and ethical standards, the struggle for civilized forms of life, and the desire to improve the lives of the people.

7. Educational activities Many of the Jadid followers visited foreign countries and were able to compare the levels of education, culture, and science. Their main dream was to spread the achievements of world civilization in the fields of education, science, and culture to the Turkestan region.

8. Jadid Theatre . To promote their views and ideas, they found the most effective way out: the creation of a national theatre. creation of a national theater. In 1911-1913 Theatres became powerful mass media for the propaganda of their ideology.

9. The first and most popular play was written by the leader of the movement, M. Behbudi. His play “Padarkush” (“Parcicide”) convincingly revealed the negative impact of the desire for enrichment by any means, and showed the destructive influence of an alien culture on the relationship between children and parents. M. Behbudi.

10. Freedom , equality, justice - the ideal of the Jadids . The Jadids shaped a national idea that could have opened up an alternative path for the peoples of Central Asia to creating a new state with its own social, political, and economic foundations. They were the great continuers of the centuries-old traditions of humanism, freedom, and justice, entrenched in the social thought of the Uzbek people.

11. This tradition was reflected in the Jadid program, which boiled down to three main principles: hurriyat, mussavat, adolat (freedom, equality, justice).

12. The Jadids envisioned Turkestan as a free and independent state, where private property would be protected by the state and law, where all religions would be respected, and freedom and rights would be ensured for all residents. They wanted Turkestan to become an advanced state, on par with the highly developed nations of Europe and Asia. Prospects for the Jadids in Turkestan

13. Jadid newspapers The Jadids focused their efforts on disseminating their reformist ideas among the population. Despite severe censorship, they began publishing their own newspapers and magazines. The following newspapers were published in all major cities of Turkestan: "Taraqqi" ("Progress"), "Shukhrat," "Khurshid" ("Sun"), "Sadoi Turkiston" ("Voice of Turkestan"), "Samarkand," "Oyna" ("Mirror"), "Turon," "Bukhoroi Sharif" ("Noble Bukhara"), "Sadoi Fargona" ("Voice of Fergana"), and others. The first issue of "Taraqqi" was published.

14. Newspaper Tarzhimon. Bukhoroi Sharif” (“Noble Bukhara”),

15. Printing of Jadid books.

16. We are prominent representatives of the Jadids in Turkestan. Abdulkadyr Shukuri, Mahmudhoja Behbudi, Abdullah Avloni, Munavvar Kara

17. Jadid Schools . The Jadids are known for being the first to create secular schools ( new method schools)

18. The popularity of Jadid schools grew with each passing year. By 1914, 15 schools had opened in Tashkent, with 1,230 students enrolled. From 1910 to 1915, 73 new-method schools were opened in Fergana, Samarkand, and the Syrdarya region.

19. Problems of teaching. The Jadids fought for the moral improvement of the people: they condemned the use of drugs and alcohol, smoking tobacco, and advocated for complete equality of rights for men and women.

20. Architecture of the Turkestan Governorate-General of the late 19th - early 20th centuries. The growth of old cities and the emergence of new ones required the establishment of a certain order in development and rules of architectural forms.

21. Among the buildings in Tashkent built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries are the palace of Prince N.K. Romanov, schools for boys and girls, a technical higher school, and a government building.

22. The Tashkent Cadet Corps was built on July 5, 1899.

23. People's House and Museum of Arts built in 1912 according to the design of architects G. M. Svarichevsky and K. M. Tiltin for the Turkestan Judicial Chamber and the District Court

24. The author of the designs for many buildings in Tashkent: the Teachers' Seminary (1881) and the church attached to it, the Kirk (1892), the City Duma is the architect Alexei Leontyevich Benois (1838-1902).

25. Slides Architecture of Tashkent buildings from 1865 to 1917.

26. City Duma building

27. Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior.

28. City Bank 1895

29. Teachers' Seminary.

30. Tashkent Circus.

31. Bibliography. http://testhistory.ru http://www.oldtashkent.ru/arhitecturniy-oblik/15-tashkent1865-1917.html http://mytashkent.uz