History of Philippine Arts and Culture.pptx

History of Philippine
Arts and Culture

1. History of Philippine Arts and Culture Developing Filipino Identity in the Arts LA CONSOLACION UNIVERSITY PHILIPPINES

2. Negritos- also known as aetas , migrated through land bridges 25,000 years ago. Indones - first migrants from the sea. Came from Southeast Asia Malay- came 2000 years ago, and also came from the Southeast Asia. OUR EARLY ANCESTORS

3. Tabon Man Tabon man refers to fossilized human remains discovered on the island of Palawan in the Philippines on May 28, 1962 by Dr. Robert B. Fox, an American anthropologist of the National Museum.

4. EARLY FILIPINO COMMUNITY Barangay - also called as balanghay that means "water vehicle" , refers to the ethnic group the lives and rode together

5. EARLY FILIPINO GOVERNMENT Datu - Leader, lawmaker and judge. They are often called " Lakan " or "Gat" Atubang ng Datu - Advisers of Datu Umalohokan - Barangay announcer

6. SOCIAL CLASSES Maharlika - the noble-free people Timawa - the ordinary people Alipin - the slaves Babaylan - female priests:head of different rituals Tambalan - healers Daragangan - soldiers Binukot - maidens that are treasures

7. Early Writing System Baybayin - from the rootword " baybay " it means "to spell" The arly alphabet of the Filipinos.

8. LANGUAGES OF THE PHILIPPINES FILIPINO is the National Language of the Philippines. There are 120-187 languages in the Philippines Most spoken languages are Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Wary-waray, Kapampangan, Bicolano, Pangasinens, Maranaoan, and Tausug.

9. ETHNICITY the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has common national or cultural tradition. There are 134 ethnic groups in the Philippines The majority of people are Tagalog

10. We have a lot of indigenoeus tribes in the Philippines and most of those who survived are living in the mountains. 2 Major Indigenous Groups Igorots - from the North Lumads- non- muslim from the South Indigeneous Tribes

11. Resides in mountain ranges of Cordillera Region Farming is the primary source of living: “rice cultivators” Ifugaos They built the Banaue Rice Terraces Also known for stone carved “anitos” Kalinga Famous for their tattoos IGOROTS

12. Ilongots Known for their intense aggressiveness cultural conservatism Other tribes from the north are Bontoc , Ibaloi , Isnegg , Kankanaey , Tinguian and Isnag . IGOROTS

13. Comprise of 13 ethnic groups: Blaan , Bukidnon, Higaonon , Mamanwa , Mandaya, Manobo, Mansaka , Sagir , Subanen, Tagabawa , Tagakaulo , Tasaday and T’boli . They are known for their tribal Music produced by their musical instruments they have created. LUMADS

14. Tribes Beliefs T’boli - soul leaves the body while on sleep. (astral projection) The person dies if the soul fails to return Bagobo- each person has 2 souls

15. Tribes Burial Practices Manobo- bury deads on trees Sulod - bury inside the tree trunk, remove the bones and place it on a jar. Ifugaos - Corpse is seated in a chair; after a year it will be buried somewhere else. Sagada - hang the head by the side of the mountain

16. CUSTOMS AND BELIEFS

17. The Philippines Developing Filipino Identity in the Arts Calonzo, Ma. Vera S. LA CONSOLACION UNIVERSITY PHILIPPINES

18. An island located at Southeast Asia Consists of 7,641 islands Divided in 3 major islands; Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao Manila is the Capital PHILIPPINES

19. Parameters of Being a Filipino Developing Filipino Identity in the Arts Calonzo, Ma. Vera A. LA CONSOLACION UNIVERSITY PHILIPPINES

20. Ethnicity Race Gender Socio Economic Relation Parameters of Being a Filipino

21. ETHNICITY the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has common national or cultural tradition.

22. Race Any one of the groups that humans are often divided into based on physical traits regarded as common among people of shared ancestry. Race is a social construct used to group people Race divides human populations into groups often based on physical appearance, social factors and cultural backgrounds.

23. Gender A n individual’s self-conception as a man or woman or as a boy or girl or as some combination of man/boy and woman/girl or as someone fluctuating between man/boy and woman/girl or as someone outside those categories altogether.

24. Socio Economic Relation Focuses on the relationship between social behavior and economics. It examines how social norms, ethics, emerging popular sentiment, and other social philosophies influence consumer behavior, and thus shape public buying trends.

25. Socio Economic Relation Socioeconomic relations or ugnayang panlipunan at pangkasarian are always rooted in the historical circumstances .

26. Important Historical Circumstance We were colonized by the Spaniards, Japanese and Americans Spain (1521-1898) American (1898-1946) Japanese (1942-1946) Martial Law (1972)

27. Stratification of people occurs because of the uneven distribution of wealth based on the ownership of goods these conditions worsened over time.

28. Philippine Artforms & Practices Developing Filipino Identity in Arts LA CONSOLACION UNIVERSITY PHILIPPINES

29. Painting Dancing Weaving Sculpting Pottery FAMOUS ARTFROMS IN THE PHILIPPINES

30. Introduced by the Spaniards during 16 th Century. Spaniards used paintings as religious propaganda. A lot of painters focused on their works on the effect of war, battle scenes, destruction and suffering of the Filipinos. PAINTINGS

31. Juan Luna A member of Illustrados He became one of the first recognized Philippine artists. His winning the gold medal in the 1884 Madrid Exposition of Fine Arts Luna painted literary and historical scenes, some with an underscore of political commentary. His allegorical works were inspired with classical balance, and often showed figures in theatrical poses. Famous Filipino Painter during Spaniards Colonization

32. Juan Luna Famous Filipino Painter during Spaniards Colonization

33. Felix Hidalgo Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho Famous Filipino Painter during Spaniards Colonization

34. Felix Hidalgo In 1871 Hidalgo earned a Bachelor of Philosophy from one of the largest Catholic universities in the world, the University of Santo Tomas in Manila. From 1879 to 1881 he studied painting on a scholarship funded by the Spanish government at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid and was simultaneously enrolled under Spanish master painter, Don Agustin Saez , at the Escuela de Dibujo y Pintura.  Silver Medalist at 1884 Madrid Exposition in Fine Arts Famous Filipino Painter during Spaniards Colonization

35. The weaving culture in the Philippines dates back to the 13th century. The tradition makes use of raw materials like local cotton, abaca, fibres , and pineapples. . Weaving

36. Textiles and colours are used to represent different rituals in the country. There are specific patterns  used for  traditional dances for courtship, healing, war, harvest, and protection.  Indigenous tribes also  associate colours  with different events. Brown or earthy hues are usually reserved for matters related to death and mourning; meanwhile, red is the colour of power used by the Pinatubo Negrito for their healers.  Weaving

37. Textiles and colours are used to represent different rituals in the country. There are specific patterns  used for  traditional dances for courtship, healing, war, harvest, and protection.  Indigenous tribes also  associate colours  with different events. Brown or earthy hues are usually reserved for matters related to death and mourning; meanwhile, red is the colour of power used by the Pinatubo Negrito for their healers.