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Hiv and aids

1. " Yamete kudasai ." 止めてください

2. SEX EDUCATION IS A PERFECT SHOW FOR TEENAGERS. IT TACKLES RELEVANT ISSUES SUCH AS SEXUAL ASSAULT, SEXUAL COMPATABILITY, PANSEXUALITY, SEXUAL FETISH, SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, CONCENT, SELF PLEASURE, CONTRACEPTION, DIVORCE, ATHEISM ETC. THIS SHOW IS GENIUS AND A WORK OF ART.

3. OBJECTIVES: At the end of this symposium, the audience should be able to: > explain the difference between HIV and AIDS; > identify the myths and facts about HIV-AIDS; and > deals with stigma and discrimination relating to HIV and AIDS.

4. OBJECTIVES: At the end of this symposium, the audience should be able to: > define Sex Education and Self-pleasure; > explain the difference between HIV and AIDS; > identify the myths and facts about HIV-AIDS; and > deals with stigma and discrimination relating to HIV and AIDS.

5. ARE YOU READY?

6. THINK AND SHARE

7. FLOWER

8. BIRD

9. PENIS

10. VAGINA

11. SEX

12. a school course about sexual reproduction and sexual feelings. SEX EDUCATION (SEXUAL EDUCATION)

13. USA UK CANADA AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND SOUTH AFRICA In Which Country is Sex Education Required in Public Schools?

14. is probably one of the sensitive topics as far as the Philippines is concerned. It has been a subject of debate whether to incorporate this in the school curriculum. The reason behind it is to address the problems of pre-marital sex and teenage pregnancies among teenagers, and to check the spread of sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs). SEX EDUCATION (SEXUAL EDUCATION)

15. the Department of Health announced a plan to distribute condoms to high school students. (December 2016) THIS MOVE WAS met with strong if not harsh criticism from the conservatives of society. THE CONCERN OF some groups is that the youth might be further encouraged to engage in (pre-marital) sex since these condoms are an assurance they can do it safely without the risk of transmitting STDs or getting their partner pregnant. BEFORE THE PANDEMIC

16. the Department of Health announced a plan to distribute condoms to high school students. They said this is in conjunction with introducing sex education to these students in order to address the aforementioned problems. THIS MOVE WAS met with strong if not harsh criticism from the conservatives of society. While the aforementioned measure will address the said problems, the issue here is whether the youth are mature enough to understand the nature of sex. THE CONCERN OF these groups is that these youths might be further encouraged to engage in (pre-marital) sex since these condoms are an assurance they can do it safely without the risk of transmitting STDs or getting their partner pregnant. BEFORE THE PANDEMIC

17. the data collated by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), among 10 Filipinas aged between 15 to 19 years old, one has gotten pregnant. the Department of Health (DOH), the data they have gathered showed there have been over 30,000 AIDS /HIV cases recorded between 1984 and 2016. ACCORDING TO

18. the data collated by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), among 10 Filipinas aged between 15 and 19 years old, one has gotten pregnant. the Department of Health (DOH), the data they have gathered showed there have been over 30,000 AIDS /HIV cases recorded between 1984 and 2016. IT CAN be gleaned from these statistics that the factors that have contributed to these problems are the apparent misguided notions the youth have about sex. It can be further inferred they lack parental guidance when exposed to media not suited to their ages. This is especially true if pornography is involved. Without proper guidance, their understanding of sex is they can get pleasure from it but are unaware of the real consequence – the process of procreation. ACCORDING TO

19. GIVEN THIS alarming information, the government through the Department of Education feels that Sex Education must be included in the curriculum of schools, especially to Middle School and High School students because they belong to the age group considered “vulnerable.” Emphasis will be placed on educating the youth on how the reproductive system works. Who pays the consequences of unwanted pregnancy?

20. GIRLS ARE often the ones who pay for the consequences when they get pregnant. Their lack of maturity makes them vulnerable when pressured by their boyfriends to have sex as a way to demonstrate their love. But the moment they get pregnant, they are the ones who often run away from potential responsibilities of being a parent. This is because they have not reached that stage where they can fully grasp he meaning of love. GIVEN THIS alarming information, the government through the Department of Education feels it is Sex Education must be included in the curriculum of schools, especially to Middle School and High School students because they belong to the age group considered “vulnerable.” Emphasis will be placed on educating the youth on how the reproductive system works.

21. this must be supplemented by proper upbringing at home. Parents need to supervise children on the media they are exposed, especially pornographic materials. DESPITE OF THIS MOVE,

22. this must be supplemented by proper upbringing at home. Parents need to supervise children on the media they are exposed, especially pornographic materials. They must be prepared to answer any query (tactfully) regarding sex if their children ask them. This is perhaps a better solution than giving condoms to teenagers in school. QUESTION TRANSITIONNN…. DESPITE OF THIS MOVE,

23. According to Maslow, sex is a basic human need. It's considered to be in the first tier of the hierarchy of needs, which is referred to as physiological needs.

24. According to Maslow, sex is a basic human need. It's considered to be in the first tier of the hierarchy of needs, which is referred to as physiological needs. This tier also includes other basic survival needs, such as food, shelter, air, water, sleep, warmth, and excretion.

25. SAFER SEX (not only for Young Adults)

26. Fact or Bluff PRESS A if the statement is a FACT. PRESS B if the statement is a BLUFF.

27. Fact or Bluff HIV and AIDS are the same.

28. Fact or Bluff BLUFF

29. Fact or Bluff Having HIV Means You Have AIDS.

30. Fact or Bluff BLUFF

31. Fact or Bluff It's Difficult to Get HIV From Casual Contact

32. Fact or Bluff FACT

33. What is HIV and AIDS?

34. What is HIV and AIDS? Human Immunodeficiency Virus . (HIV ) It is a retrovirus that causes HIV infection. It attacks the immune system – the body’s defense against diseases. HIV is found in blood, breast milk, semen and vaginal fluids. HIV is a virus that attacks the body and makes it weak. When the body is weak, it is easier to get coughs, diarrhea, fever and other health problems.

35. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) It is a condition characterized by a combination of signs and symptoms, caused by HIV contracted from another which attacks and weakens the body’s immune system, making the afflicted individual susceptible to other life threatening infection What is HIV and AIDS?

36. GLOBAL STATUS 2021 28.7 million people were accessing antiretroviral therapy 38.4 million people globally were living with HIV 1.5 million people became newly infected with HIV 650 000 people died from AIDS-related illnesses 84.2 million people have become infected with HIV since the start of the epidemic 40.1 million people have died from AIDS-related illnesses since the start of the epidemic ACCORDING TO UNAIDS

37. Number of Newly Diagnosed with HIV per day: 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2017 1 4 9 17 26 30

38. Number of Newly Diagnosed with HIV per day: 2018 2019 32 35

39. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Recommends that everyone between the ages of 13 to 64 get tested at least ONCE and that people with certain risk factors get tested more often. Knowing your HIV status gives you powerful information to help you take steps to keep you and your partner(s) healthy.

40. PUT A FINGER DOWN: HIV-AIDS EDITION

41. Are you a man who has had sex with another man? Have you had sex - anal or vaginal – with an HIV positive partner? Have you had more than one sex partner? Have you injected drugs and shared needles with others? Have you exchanged sex for drugs or money? Have you had sex with someone who could answer “yes” to any of the above questions or someone whose sexual history you don’t know? Sexually active gay and bisexual men. PUT A FINGER DOWN IF:

42. YOU SHOULD GET AN HIV TEST IF YOU ANSWER “ YES” TO ANY OF THE QUESTIONS EARLIER. REMEMBER frequent testing (example, every 3 to 6 months)

43. PHILIPPINE STATUS 2019 Hiv Diagnoses and deaths Demographic Data June 2019 January – June 2019 Cumulative Data 1984 - 2019 Total Reported Cases 1,006 6,372 68,401 With Advanced Infection 194 1,113 8,211 AIDS Cases 104 421 3,174 Males 951 6,033 64,114 Females 55 339 4,276 Pregnant 5  30 323 Children <15yo 3 22 201 Youth 15 – 24yo 296 1,932 19,472 24-34yo 522 3,215 34,859 35-49yo 157 1,016 12,000 50yo and above 28 187 1,796 Deaths due to AIDS 102 405 3,459

44. Number of reported HIV cases in the Philippines from 2016 to 2022

45. PHILIPPINE STATUS 2019 HIGH RISK AREAS OTHER HIGH PREVALENCE CITIES 1. National Capital Region (16 cities and municipalities) 2. San Jose del Monte, Bulacan 3. Antipolo 4. Cainta 5. Bacoor 6. Imus 7. Dasmarińas 8. Sta Rosa, Laguna Davao Angeles Bacolod Cagayan de Oro City Zamboanga City The table below shows other high risk areas in the country:

46. Hiv /aids cases per interlocal health zone (ILHZ) as of December 2019 Source: Department of Health Epidemiology Bureau H IV/AIDS and ART Registry of the Philippines Metro – Laguna (ILHZ) December 2019 1984 – December 2019 City/Municipality Advanced HIV Total Cases Advanced HIV Total Cases San Pedro City 1 4 33 263 Binan City 22 217 Santa Rosa City 1 4 26 288 Cabuyao City 1 2 17 129 Total 3 10 98 897

47. Hiv /aids cases per interlocal health zone (ILHZ) as of December 2019 Source: Department of Health Epidemiology Bureau H IV/AIDS and ART Registry of the Philippines CaBaLos (ILHZ) December 2019 1984 – December 2019 City/Municipality Advanced HIV Total Cases Advanced HIV Total Cases Calamba City 4 22 214 Bay 2 15 Los Banos 1 3 5 60 Total 1 7 29 289

48. Hiv /aids cases per interlocal health zone (ILHZ) as of december 2019 Source: Department of Health Epidemiology Bureau H IV/AIDS and ART Registry of the Philippines SPARC (ILHZ) December 2019 1984 – December 2019 City/Municipality Advanced HIV Total Cases Advanced HIV Total Cases San Pablo City 2 9 93 Alaminos 1 12 Rizal 2 Calauan 3 19 Total 2 13 126

49. Hiv /aids cases per interlocal health zone (ILHZ) as of december 2019 Source: Department of Health Epidemiology Bureau H IV/AIDS and ART Registry of the Philippines Pinagpala (ILHZ) December 2019 1984 – December 2019 City/Municipality Advanced HIV Total Cases Advanced HIV Total Cases Victoria 1 1 5 Pila 1 1 3 11 Santa Cruz 1 6 8 56 Pagsanjan 4 26 Lumban 1 1 2 9 Magdalena 1 5 Majayjay 1 4 Total 3 9 20 116

50. Hiv /aids cases per interlocal health zone (ILHZ) as of december 2019 Source: Depatment of Health Epidemiology Bureau H IV/AIDS and ART Registry of the Philippines Banahaw (ILHZ) December 2019 1984 – December 2019 City/Municipality Advanced HIV Total Cases Advanced HIV Total Cases Liliw 11 Nagcarlan 1 3 23 Total 1 3 34 Highlands (ILHZ) Cavinti 6 Luisiana 1 5 Total 1 11

51. Hiv /aids cases per interlocal health zone (ILHZ) as of december 2019 Source: Depatment of Health Epidemiology Bureau H IV/AIDS and ART Registry of the Philippines Baybay (ILHZ) December 2019 1984 – December 2019 City/Municipality Advanced HIV Total Cases Advanced HIV Total Cases Kalayaan 3 Paete 1 9 Pangil 4 Pakil 3 Siniloan 1 9 Mabitac 6 Famy 2 Santa Maria 1 9 Total 2 1 45

52. Here`s the thing… Beginning : No symptoms, no weight loss (Asymptomatic Stage) After few years , mild weight loss, mouth ulcers, itching, skin disease After several years Important weight Loss, thrush, TB, fever After 10 years: Wasting syndrome, chronic herpes simplex ulcerations, extrapulmonary TB P R O G R E S S I O N of HIV

53. STAGES OF HIV Stage I: PRIMARY INFECTION The patient starts experiencing “flu-like” symptoms Stage II: ASYMPTOMATIC ILLNESS The patient may remain well for years Stage III: SYMPTOMATIC ILLNESS The patient experiences “mild” symptoms such as lack of energy, fever (raised temperature) sore throat body rash, tiredness, joint pain, muscle pain,

54. STAGES OF HIV Stage IV: ADVANCED DISEASES (AIDS) The patient experiences opportunistic infections from bacterial, mycobacterial, fungal, protozoal, viral and malignant sources that can cause any of the following: Swollen glands Mouth infections Brain infections Skin diseases Lung diseases Loss of weight

55. DIAGNOSTIC TESTS ELISA Test  Viral Load Test Western Blot

56. Republic Act 8504 Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 AN ACT PROMULGATING POLICIES AND PRESCRIBING MEASURES FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS IN THE PHILIPPINES, INSTITUTING A NATIONWIDE HIV/AIDS PROGRAM, ESTABLISHING A COMPREHENSIVE HIV/AIDS MONITORING SYSTEM, STRENGTHENING THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL AIDS COUNCIL, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

57. Treatment hubs (in-patient & out-Patient care & Treatment) Region HOSPITAL ADDRESS CONTACT NO. 4-A Batangas Medical Center Kumingtang Ibaba , Batangas City (043) 723 – 0165 Laguna Medical Center J. De Leon St. Santa Cruz, Laguna (049) 543 – 3351 / 09178465901 Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo Memorial Hospital Brgy . Luciano Trece Maetires Cavite [phone] Quezon Medical Center Brgy . XI, Quezon Ave. Lecena , Quezon Province [phone] loc. 342 Ospital ng Binan Canlalay brige , Binan Laguna [phone] Calamba Doctors Hospital San Cristobal Brige , Calamba Laguna [phone]

58. New primary health care facilities (out-Patient care & Treatment) Region HOSPITAL ADDRESS CONTACT NO. 4-A Antipolo Social Hygiene Clinic M. Santos St. Brgy . San Roque Antipolo City [phone] Dasmarinas City Health Office I (SHC) Zone 2, Manggubat St. City Health Office I, Dasmarinas Cavite (046) 416 – 0279 Bacoor Social Hygiene Clinic Floraville Subd . Panapaan 1, Bacoor Cavite 09086144183 Imus Social Hygiene Clinic Medicion , 1C, Velarde Subd . Imus Cavite [phone] / 09267013539/ 09258787158

59. 5 C’s FOR HIV TESTING Consent (informed), Confidentiality, Counselling, Correct test results Connection (LINKAGE)

60. Fact or Bluff PRESS F if the statement is a FACT. PRESS B if the statement is a BLUFF.

61. Fact or Bluff HIV IS TRANSMITTED BY SALIVA

62. Fact or Bluff BLUFF

63. Fact or Bluff HIV IS TRANSMITTED VIA PREGNANCY.

64. Fact or Bluff FACT

65. Fact or Bluff HIV IS TRANSMITTED VIA ORGAN TRANSPLANT .

66. Fact or Bluff FACT

67. TRANSMISSION BLOOD UNPROTECTED SEX MOTHER TO INFANT

68. Volunteers + Logistics + Information Technology ALWAYS FIRST. ALWAYS READY. ALWAYS THERE. UNPROTECTED SEX contact with vaginal & rectal fluids including the semen, increase the risk of being infected with HIV. TRANSMISSION

69. Volunteers + Logistics + Information Technology ALWAYS FIRST. ALWAYS READY. ALWAYS THERE. TRANSMISSION MOTHER TO CHILD: mother to child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding. although the risk can be high if a mother is living with HIV and not taking ART.

70. Volunteers + Logistics + Information Technology ALWAYS FIRST. ALWAYS READY. ALWAYS THERE. TRANSMISSION SYRINGES AND NEEDLES: s haring of needles and syringes with someone who is HIV positive for drugs and tattoos or other skin piercing tools such as razor blades and surgical instruments for circumcision or scarification.

71. Volunteers + Logistics + Information Technology ALWAYS FIRST. ALWAYS READY. ALWAYS THERE. TRANSMISSION BLOOD - contact between broken skin, wounds, or mucous membranes and  HIV -infected  blood  or  blood -contaminated body fluids. deep, open-mouth kissing if the person with  HIV  has sores or bleeding gums and  blood  from the  HIV -positive partner gets into the bloodstream of the  HIV -negative partner. 

72. Volunteers + Logistics + Information Technology ALWAYS FIRST. ALWAYS READY. ALWAYS THERE. PHILIPPINE STATUS 2019 Mode of Transmission June 2019 N=1,006 Jan-June 2019 (N=6,372) Jan 2014- Jun 2019 (N=51,925) Cummulative Jan 1984 - Jun 2019 (N=68,401) M F M F M F M F Sexual Contact Male-Female Sex Male – Male Sex Sex w/ Males & Females 931 82 589 260 52 52 5,901 546 3,801 1,554 319 319 47,784 4,590 28,364 14,830 2,283 2,283 61,420 6,987 35,220 19,213 3,953 3,953 Blood/Blood Products 5 15 Sharing of Infected Needles 9 56 3 1,439 73 2,093 129 Needle Prick Injury 2 1 Mother to Child 3 11 11 68 58 100 88 No data Available 11 65 6 207 13 494 90

73. HIV does not survive long outside the human and it cannot reproduce outside a human host.

74. Volunteers + Logistics + Information Technology ALWAYS FIRST. ALWAYS READY. ALWAYS THERE. Hiv is not TRANSMITTED by…. Air or water Mosquitoes, ticks or other insects Saliva, tears, or sweat that is not mixed with the blood of an HIV-positive person Shaking hands, hugging, sharing toilets, sharing dishes/drinking glasses, or closed-mouth or “social” kissing with someone who is HIV-positive Sharing eating utensils

75. Self-Pleasure - the act of pleasuring oneself. Random question: What If single ka na ng matagal na panahon and you feel the need?

76. 1. Self-esteem and body image 2. Health benefits 3. Relationship satisfaction three reasons why you should reconsider self-pleasure