39Chapter 2: Who Am I and Where Do I Belong?
see Canada as a home because their children were born here. In both
situations, the notion of home is strongly associated with the family.
Ati’yah, for instance, remarked that if she had her family in Canada, it
would feel more like home. However, she also stated, “Saskatoon is home,
because my kids [were] born here and raised here.”
For most immigrants, however, the experience of migration is not
limited to leaving their families behind; they also depart from the idea of
their country of origin as home. Hobsbawm (1991) states that when people
are asked where they come from, they name “a city, a country, a province,
not a house or a neighborhood” (67). Thus, very often, a country becomes
a home for a migrant, and many of my participants also called their coun-
try of origin “home.” Moreover, since most participants realize that their
“back home” culture is different from their society of residence, they do
not feel that Canada is a complete home. Many women commented that
the kind of life that they lived “back home” could never feel the same in
Canada because they have lots of memories of their country that cannot
be reproduced in Canada, such as celebrations of Islamic holidays.
Although there are many cultural differences between the partici-
pants’ country of origin and Canada, the informants also feel that they
should try to make Canada a home. Sima, for example, stated that she
will be living in Canada for the rest of her life; thus, even though “there
are lots of differences, and it can’t be like home, I should find a way of
living in it.” Sima realizes that being at “home” in Canada requires some
adjustments, and in making those adjustments, she not only negotiates
her idea of “home,” but also creates a fluid notion of home based on
situational needs.
Being here, being there: Constructed identities through space
According to Hall (1997), “histories have their real, material and sym-
bolic effects … [and they are] always constructed through memory, fan-
tasy, narrative and myth” (53). The section on “home” above illustrates
that the participants’ pasts are vigilantly tied to the concept of “home.”
For them, “home” is a physical, imaginary, and emotional space, and
the memories of “back home” are related to their sense of belonging
and their identities. However, the participants have adjusted and ne-
gotiated their lives in their country of residence, and many informants
realize that they have been uprooted from their “back home” culture.
Therefore, although they have a strong association with their place of
birth, they feel, simultaneously, connected with Canada and displaced
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