Hospital case study for Architect students.pptx

Hospital Case Study

1. CASE STUDY: METRO HOSPITAL, FARIDABAD

2. INTRODUCTION: LOCATION :- SECTOR 16A, FARIDABAD, HARYANA , 121002 ACCESSIBILITY :- OLD FARIDABAD METRO STATION TOTAL SITE AREA :- 3.5 ACRES YEAR OF COMPLETITION :- 2002 ORIENTATON:- EAST FACING AREA CHART :- TOTAL PLOT AREA :- 14070 SQ.M. TOTAL F.A.R. :- 100% GROUND COVERAGE :- 25% PROP. F . A.R. :- 14168 SQ M PROP. AREA ON WARD BLOCK :- 1382 SQ.M. REMAINING F.A.R. :- 11778-1382=10396 SQ.M. PROP. GROUND FLOOR AREA :- 1072+492 =1564 SQ.M. NO OF STOREYS :- 6.5 STOREY + STILT + SERVICE FLOOR PROP. AREA OF BASEMENT :- 2192 X 2=4384 SQ.M. TOTAL BASEMENT FLOOR :- 5105.36 SQ.M . TOTAL PROP. AREA PHASE II :- 11778 + 5105.36 = 16883.36 = 181664.95 SQ.M .

3. NEAREST METRO STATION OLD FARIDABAD SECTOR 16 ROAD

4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION: THE HOSPITAL IS 400 BEDED. THE HOSPITAL HAS CRITICAL CARE FACILITIES WITH AS MANY AS 72 BEDS DEDICATED TO ICUs IN DIFFERENT AREAS. ALL CRITICAL CARE UNITS ARE CLOSELY PLACED TO OPERATION THEATRES FOR EASY ACCESSIBILITY AND CONTINUITY OF CARE . THE HOSPITAL IS DESIGNED IN TWO WINGS WITH CENTRAL ENTRANCE LOBBY USED FOR WAITING AND RECEPTION.

5. NORTH BLOCK SOUTH BLOCK RECEPTION LOBBY SITE WAY TO EMERGENCY MAIN ENTRY/EXIT SITE ZONING

6. PLANNING & LAYOUT: The basic concept of the structure is to create the functional organization for various requirements & complete movement & circulation for Doctors , Nurses & Patients . For that, it is designed in two wings with centre entrance lobby which facilitates easy circulation for visitors & patients. The windows has adequate sun shading to obstruct direct sun glare & create comfortable environment to user. Building form & space- The building block is divided basically in two blocks (wing A &B ) which is connected through entrance lobby . North block (Old building) South block (New building) West Facade acts as the service spine. Green area is not adequate that could help achieve comfortable and dust free micro climate site planning .

7. ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES : The metro hospital’s ground floor creates well linked emergency – Blood bank and OT passages. At the same time catering to the ancillary functions and service corridor entries, the hospital has the west facade as the service spine and departmental segregation between Cardiac- Neuro - Gynae -Ortho. While the amidst the greenery the services are well stowed and linked to respective departments. A doctor can move from the parking to the kitchen, OT to the reception almost untraced throughout a special spine running through the hospital connecting the doctors lounge to all the required areas. The higher height of the south block allows for better solar shading and higher visual reach of the building, best for suites and marketing..

8. …. Services were integrated from the first phase building and interlinking via sky-bridges and internal courtyards were created. Careful planning to create spaces so that none of the wards are dingy and theft / accident prone. The Hospital is kept well lit and has ample space for visitor spillovers and it creates like a fabric of skin between the function and social. The hospital housed in an intentionally simple and harmonious facade.

9. GROUND FLOOR PLANS LEGENDS SERVICE CORE RETAIL SHOPS WAITING LOBBY OPD WAITING NORTH BLOCK SOUTH BLOCK

10. SECOND FLOOR PLAN LEGENDS PRIVATE AND VIP WARDS GENERAL AND SEMI-PRIVATE WARDS

11. DELUXE ROOM BATHROOM SOUTH BLOCK RECEPTION AND WAITING EMERGENCY ENTRANCE O.P.D. DELUXE ROOM

12. SERVICES: HOSPITALS ARE IMPORTANT SITES FOR THE GENERATION OF HAZARDOUS WASTE . TRANSPOTATION OF HAZARDOUS HEALTHCARE WASTE IS WELL MAPPED IN HOSPITAL . PHASES OF WASTE MANAGEMENT: IDENTIFICATION OF WASTE TYPE SEGREGATION OF WASTE. TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF WASTE. PROPER DISPOSAL OF WASTE. IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEM AND USE OF PRODECTIVE EQUIPMENTS . RECYCLE OF WASTE IS DONE TO MAKE IT ECO FRIENDLY , SAVE MONEY AND REDUCE HEALTHY WASTAGE. PROPER CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS WASTE IS DONE TO HAVE CLEAN PRECISE DISPOSAL.

13. COLOUR CODDING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL ARE :- YELLOW BAGS :- INFECTIOUS WASTE, BANDAGES, COTTON OR ANY OTHER OBJECTS IN CONTACT WITH BODY FLUIDS, HUMAN BODY PARTS, ETC. RED BAGS :- PLASTIC WASTE SUCH AS CATHETERS, INJECTION, SYRINGES, TUBINGS, IV BOTTLES. BLUE BAGS :- ALL TYPE OF GLASS BOTTLES AND BROKEN GLASS ARTICLES, OUTDATED AND DISCARDED MEDICINES. BLACK CARBOY :- NEEDLES WITHOUT SYRINGES, BLADES, SHARPS AND ALL METAL ARTICLES . TO DEAL WITH WASTE TREATMENT :- ALL INFECIOUS WASTE IS INCINERATORS. DOMESTIC WASTE IS DISPOSED IN LANDFILL. HAZARDOUS WASTE IS CHEMICALLY TREATED AND THEN DISPOSED.

14. MEP SERVICES :- MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ARE LIKE THE NERVE OF THE HOSPITAL . USE OF ENERGY EFFICIENT MEP EQUIPMENTS i.e. CHILLERS WITH COP. USE OF HIGHLY ENERGY EFFICIENT IE-3 MOTORS FOR MEP EQUIPMENTS. USE OF WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR AIR AND WATER BOTH THROUGH ENERGY WHEELS / HEAT PIPE WATER RECYCLING TO OBTAIN ZERO DISCHARGE OF THE WATER. USE OF ENERGY EFFICIENT HEAT PUMP FOR CENTRAL HOT WATER SYSTEM INSTEAD OF LOCAL GEYSERS. MAINTAINING POWER FACTOR CLOSED TO UNITY TO MINIMIZE POWER LOSSES. USE OF UNDER DECK INSULATION OF EXPOSED AREA TO MINIMIZE HEAT GAIN INTO FLOOR BELOW USE OF LOW FLOW FIXTURES IN PLUMBING ENGINEERING ETC .

15. HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTION :- IT IS ESSENTIAL TO MAINTAIN DESIRED ACPH ( AIR CHANGES PER HOUR ) AS PER THE LATEST GUIDELINES OF ASHRAE-170 WHICH IS SPECIALLY ASSIGNED FOR HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY. IT IS MUST THAT POSITIVE PRESSURE IS MAINTAINED INSIDE HOSPITAL PREMISES SO THAT OUTSIDE AIR INFILTRATION CAN PREVENTED THROUGH DOOR OPENING AND MINOR LEAKAGES. USE OF DOUBLE FILTRATION . IMPORANCE OF DGs IN HOSPITAL :- IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT 100 PERCENT POWER BACKUP IS MAINTAINED IN HOSPITALS. DG SETS ARE PROVIDED IN MULTIPLE QUANTITY OF THE DEMAND ELECTRICAL LOAD. UPS SYSTEM IS PROVIDED TO PROVIDE POWER BACKUP DURING THE LAG PERIOD OF POWER OUTAGE AND DG START FOR CRUCIAL AREA LIKE , OT , CERTAIN MEDICAL EQUIPMENT, EMERGENCY LIGHTS ETC. UPS IS USUALLY PROVIDED FOR 15 TO 20 MINUTES BACKUP. THESE DAYS, THERMAL STORAGE IS ALSO DONE TO STORE STOREAC ENERGY IN CASE OF POWER FAILURE TO REDURE HUGE LOAD OF CHILLER IN CASE OF EMERGENCY .