NARRATIVE TEXT English Subject – Grade 8–9 (Phase D) Skill Focus : Writing
Learning Objectives Students understand the definition of narrative text Students identify the structure of narrative text Students recognize the language features of narrative text Students are able to write a narrative text with proper structure and grammar
What Is Narrative Text? Narrative text is a type of text that tells a sequence of events.The story can be real or imaginary and aims to entertain or deliver a moral lesson.
Purpose of Narrative Text To entertain the readers or listeners To convey a moral message or life lesson To develop imagination and creativity
Structure of Narrative Text Orientation – Introduces the characters, time, and place Complication – A problem or conflict appears Resolution – The problem is solved (Optional) Coda/Re-orientation – The moral message or closing
Explanation of Structure Orientation: Who is in the story? When and where does it happen? Complication: What problem occurs? Resolution: How is the problem solved? Coda: What can we learn from the story?
Language Features Uses past tense (e.g., went, saw, said) Uses action verbs (e.g., ran, jumped, fell) Uses time connectives (e.g., then, suddenly, after that) Uses descriptive words (e.g., kind, angry, tall)
Types of Narrative Text Fable – Animal stories with human-like traits Legend – Stories about the origin of a place Myth – Stories related to beliefs or mythology Folktale – Traditional stories passed down generations Fiction/Fantasy – Made-up or imaginative stories
Tips for Writing Narrative Text Follow the correct structure (Orientation – Complication – Resolution) Start with an interesting opening Build a clear and engaging conflict Use past tense and appropriate vocabulary End with a satisfying resolution or message
Conclusion Narrative text tells a sequence of events to entertain or give a lesson The main structure: Orientation, Complication, Resolution It uses past tense, action verbs, and time connectives With understanding and practice, you can write engaging and meaningful stories