I year BSc AHS and MLT Biochemistry RGUHS Previous Question papers RS4, RS3 till November 2023.pdf
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About This Presentation
I year BSc AHS and MLT Biochemistry RGUHS Previous Question papers RS4, RS3 till November 2023.
Rajiv Gandhi university Previous year question papers all at one place. QP codes: 3263, 3153, 1228, 1202, 1203, 1603, 1602
Size: 1.03 MB
Language: en
Added: Aug 19, 2024
Slides: 74 pages
Slide Content
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 27-Nov-2023
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS-3 – B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology,
Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Anesthesia Technology,
Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology)
(RS-4 – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology)
Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology
Q.P. CODE: 3263
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Give a detailed account of chemistry, source, RDA, functions and deficiency disorders of Vitamin C.
2. Describe the reactions of glycolysis indicating the enzymes. Add a note on net yield of ATP under
aerobic and anaerobic glycolysis.
OR
Describe the reactions of Urea cycle.
SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks
3. What is HMP Shunt? Give its significance.
4. Monosaccharides.
5. Describe the digestion and absorption of lipids.
OR
Essential amino acids.
6. Calcium sources, RDA, functions and deficiency manifestations.
7. Hyperglycemic hormones.
8. Clearance tests to assess glomerular functions.
9. Ketone bodies and their clinical significance.
10. Define and classify lipids. Add a note on its functions.
OR
BMR.
11. What are solutions? Classify them with suitable examples.
12. Define and classify enzymes with examples.
SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
13. Balanced diet.
14. Different types of RNA with their functions.
15. Normal serum levels of a) Serum Urea b) Blood Glucose c) Serum Creatinine.
OR
Ocular manifestations of Vitamin A deficiency.
16. Beri Beri.
17. Structure of t-RNA.
18. Define normal, molar and percent solution.
19. Pellagra.
20. Buffers.
Or
Proenzymes
21. Biological effects of radiations.
22. Isoelectric pH
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 20-May-2023
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS-3 – B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology,
Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Anesthesia Technology,
Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology)
(RS-4 – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology)
Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology
Q.P. CODE: 3263
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Discuss the sources, daily requirement, biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of
vitamin A.
2. Describe the pathway of gluconeogenesis. Add a note on its regulation.
Or
What are proteins? Enumerate the functions. Discuss the class ification of proteins based on
chemical nature and solubility.
SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks
3. Discuss the functions and deficiency manifestations of pyridoxine.
4. Describe the reactions of β-oxidation of palmitic acid. Add a note on the energetic.
5. What are ketone bodies? Discuss the biochemical basis of ketosis in starvation and diabetes
mellitus.
Or
Define peptides. How are they formed? Discuss the functions of any three biologically
important peptides.
6. Discuss the biological effects of radiations. Give the applications of three radioactive isotopes
in medical field.
7. Describe the common causes and clinical features of vitamin D deficiency.
8. Discuss Oxidative deamination and non-oxidative deamination giving suitable examples.
9. What are percent solutions? Explain the technique of preparing normal saline.
10. Discuss the role of hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic hormone in the regulation of blood
glucose.
Or
Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids – definition, sources and examples.
11. What are amino acids? Classify amino acids based on metabolic fate.
12. Discuss the regulation of pH of blood by phosphate buffer system
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
13. Differentiate between DNA and RNA.
14. Megaloblastic anaemia.
15. Normal serum levels and altered clinical conditions for urea and creatinine in serum
Or
Define SI units. Discuss base units citing suitable examples.
16. Give the composition of sucrose, lactose and maltose and mention the linkages.
17. Balanced diet.
18. Define mucopolysaccharides and enumerate the functions of any two of them.
19. Enumerate the functions of glutathione, oxytocin and vasopressin.
20. Precautions during sample collection and transport of samples for blood gas analysis. Normal
levels of blood pO2 and pCO2.
Or
Insulin clearance.
21. Anaplerotic reactions of TCA cycle.
22. Causes and disorders of iron toxicity.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 12-Jan-2023
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
B.Sc Emergency and Trauma Care Technology – (RS-3)
Q.P. CODE: 3263
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Define lipids. Give the classification of lipids with examples. Add a note on biological
importance of lipids.
2. Explain chemistry, dietary sources, daily requirement, functions and deficiency disorders of
Vitamin A.
OR
Define Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). Explain the factors affecting BMR.
SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks
3. Pre-analytical errors in clinical biochemistry laboratory.
4. Write the structure of mitochondria and mention its functions.
5. Give the classification of carbohydrates with examples.
OR
Essential fatty acids – definition, examples and importance.
6. Biological functions of proteins.
7. Write the structure of t-RNA. Mention its functions.
8. Metabolic alkalosis – Definition, causes and biochemical findings.
9. Functions of vitamin – D.
10. Define enzymes. Give the classification of enzymes with examples.
OR
Mention the biosafety measures in clinical laboratory.
11. Define and classify SI units.
12. Define normality. Explain the preparation of 100mL of 0.1N NaOH.
SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
13. Give the normal values of a) Blood urea b) Serum Creatinine c) Serum Uric Acid
14. Name three anticoagulants.
15. Barcoding of samples – uses.
OR
Define osmosis.
16. Define a) Molecular weight b) Atomic weight.
17. Milk sugar.
18. Isoelectric pH.
19. Name three basic amino acids.
20. Anion gap.
OR
Preparation of 500mL of 2N NaOH from 10N NaOH.
21. Name three blood buffers.
22. Define a) Acid b) Base c) pH
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 11-Jul-2022
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS-3 – B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology,
Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Anesthesia Technology,
Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology)
(RS-4 – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology)
Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology
Q.P. CODE: 3263
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Describe the sources, daily requirement, biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations
of ascorbic acid.
2. Describe the steps of Kreb’s cycle. Give its energetic. Add a note on the regulation of the
cycle.
Or
Discuss the sources, daily requirement and normal serum levels of calcium. Describe the role
of hormones in regulating serum calcium levels.
SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks
3. What are polysaccharides? Classify them giving suitable examples.
4. Define radioactive isotopes. Discus the biological effects of radiation.
5. What is transamination? Give the salient features of transamination reactions. Mention two
transaminases of diagnostic importance.
Or
What are Essential Fatty Acids (EFA)? Explain their functions and deficiency manifestations.
6. What are glycogen storage diseases? Discuss Von-Gierke’s and Pompe’s disease in detail.
7. Describe the Watson and Crick model of DNA structure.
8. Classify amino acids. Explain the classification of amino acids based on structure and
chemical nature.
9. Discuss the functions and deficiency manifestations of Thiamine.
10. Describe the classification of protein based on nutritional importance.
Or
Specified dynamic action.
11. What are coenzymes? List four coenzymes and give their role in enzyme action.
12. Responsibilities of healthcare personnel.
SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
13. Calculate the molarity of concentrated H2SO4
14. Role of carnitine in - oxidation of fatty acids.
15. Define working solutions. Explain the procedure for preparing working solutions form stock
solutions giving a suitable example.
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
Or
Causes and disorders of iron toxicity.
16. Reasons for ordering urinary acidification test. How is it carried out?
17. Metabolic alkalosis-definition, causes and biochemical findings.
18. Digestion of proteins.
19. Deficiency manifestations of Vitamin A
20. Diabetic ketoacidosis-definition and causes.
Or
Phospholipids –definition and functions.
21. Define peptides. Discuss the functions of any two biologically important peptides.
22. Causes and management of biological hazards in healthcare setup.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 07-Jan-2022
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS-3 – B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology,
Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Anesthesia Technology,
Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology)
(RS-4 – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology)
Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology
Q.P. CODE: 3263
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Explain chemistry, dietary source, daily requirement, functions and deficiency disorders of
Vitamin D.
2. Define beta oxidation. Enumerate the pathway of beta oxidation of even chain fatty acids and
add a note on energetics of beta oxidation of palmitic acid.
OR
Write the reactions citric acid cycle. Add a note on energetics.
SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks
3. Classify proteins based on their functions.
4. Nutritional importance of carbohydrates.
5. What are phospholipids? List their functions.
OR
Write in brief preparation of 1000ml of 01 NH 2SO4. (Gram molecular weight – 98g, Specific
gravity – 1.8g/ml and percentage purity – 98%)
6. Outline steps of urea cycle.
7. Define basal metabolic rate and write the about any four factors affecting basal metabolic
rate.
8. Classify enzymes with examples.
9. Functions of calcium.
10. Creatinine clearance test.
OR
Discuss about digestion of proteins.
11. Define specific dynamic action of food. Mention SDA values for major macronutrients.
12. Explain Watson and Crick model of DNA.
SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
13. Ketosis.
14. List any three functions of heteropolysaccharides.
15. Functions of folic acid.
OR
Biological value of proteins.
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
16. Name the buffers of blood.
17. Write normal serum values of cholesterol, Uric acid, urine creatinine.
18. Name the hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic hormones.
19. Mention the composition of any three disaccharides.
20. Name any three biologically important nucleotides with their function.
OR
Henderson Hasselbalch equation and its applications.
21. What are radioactive isotopes? Give two examples with their clinical application.
22. Difference between stock standard and working standard.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 22-Jul-2021
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS 4 – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology & Radiotherapy Technology
RS3 – B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory
Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology,
Anesthesia Technology and Operation Theatre Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3263
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Describe the reactions of TCA cycle. Add a note on energetics.
2. Describe the steps of beta oxidation of fatty acids from palmitic acid to acetyl CoA.
OR
Give a detailed account of chemistry, sources, RDA, functions and deficiency disorders of Vitamin
D.
SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks
3. Define and classify lipids. Add a note on its functions.
4. What is percent solution? How to prepare 0.9% NaC1 solution? Explain how to prepare 0.1% NaC1
solution from 0.9% NaC1 stock solution prepared.
5. Structure of DNA.
OR
Classification of amino acids with examples.
6. What are the sources of dietary fibres? Discuss the importance of it in nutrition.
7. Describe the digestion and absorption of lipids.
8. Define and classify enzymes with examples.
9. Monosaccharides.
10. Biological functions and deficiency manifestation of Vitamin A.
OR
Urea cycle.
11. Write the sources, RDA, functions and disorders of Iron.
12. Define buffer. Explain blood buffer system.
SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
13. Different types of RNA with their functions.
14. Clinical applications of radioactive isotopes.
15. Normal serum levels of serum electrolytes.
OR
Name the different tests to assess the kidney functions.
16. Saturated and Supersaturated solution.
17. Beri Beri.
18. Causes of metabolic acidosis.
19. Isoelectric pH.
20. Name the ketone bodies.
OR
Pellagra.
21. Define essential fatty acids with examples.
22. Define valency. Give one example.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 04-Jan-2021
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS 4 – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology & Radiotherapy Technology
RS3 – B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory
Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology,
Anesthesia Technology and Operation Theatre Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3263
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Describe the sources, daily requirement, biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations
of vitamin D.
2. Define glycolysis. Discuss aerobic glycolysis, its regulation and energetics.
Or
Give the sources, daily requirement and normal serum levels for phosphorus. Discuss the
hormonal regulation of serum phosphate levels.
SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks
3. Explain the sources and functions of starch and glycogen. List out the differences between
them.
4. Define creatinine clearance. Give a detailed account of the procedure and the calculation of
creatinine clearance.
5. Describe the structure of m-RNA. Discuss its functions.
Or
What are glycogen storage diseases? Discuss Von-Gierke’s and Pompe’s disease in detail.
6. Describe the process of detoxication of ammonia in the body.
7. Explain the classification of proteins based on the function.
8. Discuss the functions and deficiency manifestations of folic acid.
9. What is protein-energy malnutrition? Discuss the biochemical changes and treatment.
10. Discuss the regulation of pH of blood by bicarbonate buffer system.
Or
What are coenzymes? List four coenzymes and give their role in enzyme action.
11. Diabetes mellitus – definition, classification and symptoms.
12. Enumerate the functions of ascorbic acid. Add a note on scurvy.
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
13. Explain saturated and supersaturated solutions giving suitable examples.
14. Folate trap.
15. Normal serum levels and altered clinical conditions for serum bilirubin and serum protein
Or
Radioactive isotopes.
16. SI units-definition and classification.
17. What is an active site? Describe its features.
18. Functions of hyaluronic acid and heparin.
19. Role of carnitine in the oxidation of fatty acids.
20. Calculate the molecular weight of sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate.
Or
Calculate the molecular weight of potassium chloride, potassium hydroxide and potassium
carbonate.
21. Amphibolic role of TCA cycle.
22. Sample collection and its transport for arterial blood gas analysis.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – 04-Jan-2021
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer Any Eight) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Write the structural classification of amino acids with examples.
2. Briefly explain the principle and working of a colorimeter.
3. Define solutions. Write the types of solutions with example and add a note on part dilution.
4. Define acids and bases. Write the properties of acids.
5. Write the principle of centrifugation and write different types of rotor heads.
6. Write the precautionary measures while handling chemical balances.
7. Explain the management of needle stick injury.
8. Briefly explain the care and cleaning of glass wares.
9. Write the functions of carbohydrates.
10. What is molarity and explain how to prepare 1M NaOH?
SHORT ANSWERS (Answer Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Responsibilities of health care personal
12. Significance of borosilicate glass
13. Write the uses of a) Conical flask b) Cuvette c) Bunsen burner
14. Write the electrodes in pH meter.
15. How to take care of water bath and incubator?
16. Different types of bottles used in a laboratory
17. Write any three functions of amino acids.
18. Name three blood buffers
19. Diagram and use of standard flask
20. Write the uses of a) Centrifuge tube b) Wire gauze c) Tripod stand.
21. Explain the electrical hazards in a laboratory.
22. Uses of Cyclomixer and reflux condenser
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer Any Five) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Name two indicators.
24. Write the SI unit of expression for glucose and total protein in serum.
25. Phospholipids
26. Hygroscopic salts
27. Two uses of radioactive isotopes
28. Components of first aid kit
29. Give example of nucleoside and nucleotide.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – 27-Nov-2023
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology,
Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer Any Eight) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Write the principle, components and working of analytical balance.
2. Segregation of biomedical wastes.
3. Define and classify lipids.
4. Henderson-Hasselbach equation.
5. Classification of amino acids based on structure.
6. Define centrifugal force. Describe the working and types of centrifuges.
7. Define nucleotides and nucleosides. Add a note on its functions.
8. Classification of monosaccharides.
9. Define normality. How do you prepare 100ml of 2N NaOH from 10N NaOH?
10. Explain physical and chemical hazards.
SHORT ANSWERS (Answer Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Saturated solutions.
12. Diagram of water distillation plant. Add a note on its working.
13. First aid kit.
14. Uses of radioactive isotopes in diagnostic field.
15. Define and classify SI units.
16. Beer Lamberts law and its limitations.
17. Difference between stock and working solution.
18. ABG analysis.
19. Define a) Equivalent weight b) Molecular weight c) Valency
20. What are essential amino acids? Name them.
21. Responsibilities of health care personnel.
22. Working of Hot Air Oven.
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer Any Five) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Indicators. Give one example.
24. Cyclomixer.
25. Care of pH meter.
26. Plastic ware in laboratory.
27. Burettes.
28. Bicarbonate buffer.
29. Difference between starch and glycogen.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – 20-May-2023
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer Any Eight) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Write Henderson Hasselbalch equation. Mention its applications.
2. Define molarity. Write the procedure of preparation of 2M NaOH solution.
3. Principle and applications of colorimetry
4. Principle and components of pH meter
5. How do you prepare 1N HCI from cone HCI solution? Explain the basis.
6. Principle and working of centrifuge
7. Use, care and maintenance of waterbath
8. Classification of lipids with examples.
9. Definition and classification of SI units
10. Name the different types of waste produced in the laboratory. Explain how they are
segregated?
SHORT ANSWERS (Answer Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. What are hygroscopic substances? Give two examples.
12. What are essential amino acids? Name any two essential amino acids.
13. How to convert 2N NaOH into percent solution?
14. Define buffers. Give two examples.
15. Fire safety in laboratory
16. What are poly unsaturated fatty acids? Give two examples
17. What are isotopes? Mention two uses of radio isotopes.
18. What is standard solution? Write how to prepare 5% Albumin solution.
19. Significance of Borosilicate glass
20. Define a) Equivalent weight b) Molecular weight of elements
21. What are a) Monosaccharides b) Disaccharides c) Polysaccharides
22. What are for one weak and strong acid?
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer Any Five) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Mention uses of a) Conical flask b) Burette
24. Define bases. Give two examples.
25. Write the components spill handling kit.
26. Mention uses of a) Cuvettes b) Tripod stand
27. Functions of carbohydrates
28. Define a) Saturated solution b) Supersaturated solution
29. Define normality.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – 16-Dec-2022
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer Any Eight) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Mention the types of laboratory balances. Write about its maintenance and use.
2. Write the principle on which the pH meter works. Mention the components of pH meter and
its uses in the laboratory.
3. Explain the responsibilities of a health care personnel.
4. Classify the hazards that can happen in laboratory. Mention the safety measures to be
taken to prevent them.
5. Explain the principle of working of a colorimeter. Draw a neat labeled diagram to show its
components.
6. Write the principle and working mechanism of a refrigerator. Mention the uses of
refrigerator and deep freezers.
7. Define pipette. Mention the types of pipettes used in the laboratory. Write the advantages
of automated pipettes.
8. How are biomedical waste segregated? Mention about its importance.
9. What is first aid? Mention the items and their uses in first aid kit.
10. Name the purine and pyrimidine bases. Mention the composition of nucleosides and
nucleotides with an example.
SHORT ANSWERS (Answer Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Different types of funnels used in the laboratory.
12. Working mechanism and use of water bath.
13. Biochemical functions of lipids.
14. Cleaning of glassware and plastic ware in the laboratory.
15. Preparation of 1M NaOH.
16. Classification of amino acids based on nutritional requirement.
17. Define a) Svedberg unit b) Centrifugal force c) RPM.
18. Define carbohydrates. Classify carbohydrates and give one example to each class.
19. Technique for preparation and storage of standard albumin solution.
20. What are radioisotopes? Give two examples of radio isotopes and mention their
applications.
21. Uses of a) Folin Wu tube b) Petri dish c) Stop watch.
22. Metric system and common laboratory measurements.
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer Any Five) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Uses of magnetic stirrers.
24. Dilution factors.
25. What are reducing disaccharides? Give two examples.
26. Define a) Normality b) Molarity.
27. What is a Buffer?
28. What are essential amino acids? Give two examples.
29. Uses of measuring cylinders.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – 07-Jan-2022
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer Any Eight) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Explain the chemical and electrical hazards.
2. Write the types and uses of funnels. Add a note on cleaning of glass wares.
3. Write the principle, components and applications of colorimeter.
4. Classify carbohydrates with examples.
5. Define valency, molecular weight, equivalent weight and normality. Give the formula to
calculate the normality of concentrated sulphuric acid.
6. Define saturated solution, super saturated solution, standard solution and working standard
solution. How do you prepare stock standard solution of glucose?
7. Explain the bicarbonate buffer system.
8. Briefly explain biomedical waste management.
9. Explain the working and uses of water distillation apparatus.
10. Write the principle and working of a pH meter.
SHORT ANSWERS (Answer Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Write the uses of refrigerator, electronic balance and centrifuge.
12. Components of first aid kit
13. Uses of dessicator, burettes and porcelain dish
14. Functions of lipids
15. Name two acids and two bases.
16. Write the precautionary measures while handling chemical balances.
17. Write the differences between nucleotide and nucleoside with example.
18. Classify amino acids based on nutritional requirement.
19. Define Beer Lambert’s law and write its limitations.
20. Define and classify SI units.
21. Hot air oven – components and uses
22. Write the principle of centrifugations and write different types of rotor heads.
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer Any Five) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Define acids and bases with examples.
24. Name two prefixes used in metric system.
25. Bunsen burner
26. Define essential fatty acids with example.
27. Classify salts.
28. Two uses of radioactive isotopes
29. Tripod stand and wire gauze
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – 22-Jul-2021
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (ATTEMPT ANY EIGHT) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. pH meter
2. Definition and classification of SI units with example
3. Water distillation apparatus
4. Define centrifuge. Write the principle of Centrifugation technique.
5. Derive Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and write its importance.
6. Principle of colorimetry and components of a colorimeter.
7. Define and classify salts with examples.
8. Care, cleaning and maintenance of glass wares
9. Preparation of 1N HCl
10. Laboratory hazards – briefly explain.
SHORT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY TEN) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Significance of borosilicate glass
12. Cuvette and its uses
13. Pipettes
14. Standard solution
15. Define nucleotides with examples.
16. What are buffers? Write examples.
17. Monopan balance
18. Define (a) Test tube (b) Folin-Wu tube (c) Bunsen burner
19. Reflux condenser
20. SI unit
21. Acid base indicators
22. Functions of Carbohydrates
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY FIVE) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Responsibilities of health care personnel
24. Define molarity and normality.
25. Define (a) Valency (b) Molecular weight.
26. Calculate the molecular weight and equivalent weight of H2SO4.
27. Uses of Burette and Petri dish
28. What is the normal pH of blood and its importance?
29. Components of first aid kit
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – OCT-2019
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer Any Eight) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Classify lipids with suitable examples.
2. Define Beer-Lambert law. Write its limitations.
3. What is percent solution? How to prepare 0.9% NaCI solution? Explain how to prepare 0.1%
NaCI solution from 0.9% NaCI stock solution prepared?
4. Care and cleaning of glass wares
5. Responsibilities of a health care personnel
6. Explain different types of dilution used in laboratory.
7. Principle and working of centrifuge
8. Enumerate the safety measures to be taken in a clinical laboratory for chemical safety.
9. Explain principle, instrumentation and uses of pH meter.
10. Analytical balance and its uses
SHORT ANSWERS (Answer Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Management of biomedical waste
12. What are hygroscopic compounds? Give two examples.
13. Significance of Borosilicate glass
14. Types, use and maintenance of a) Beakers b) Petri dishes
15. Draw a labelled diagram of water distillation apparatus
16. Define the SI units of concentration and length.
17. Explain Bicarbonate buffer system.
18. Define isotopes. Give two applications of Radio isotopes.
19. Classify amino acids based on nutritional requirement with example.
20. How to prepare 1M Sulphuric acid solution?
21. What are polysaccharides? Give two examples with their functions.
22. What are nucleotides? Mention their functions.
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer Any Five) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Define buffers. Give two examples.
24. Define acids. Give two examples.
25. Define a) Valency b) Molecular weight
26. Write any two types of racks used in laboratory with their uses.
27. Define a) Saturated solution b) supersaturated solution
28. Define indicators? Give two examples.
29. Difference between stock and working standard solution.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – APRIL-2019
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (ATTEMPT ANY EIGHT) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Water distillation apparatus
2. Draw the diagram of standard flask and write its uses.
3. Principle, uses and care of colorimeter
4. Different types of pipettes and their uses
5. Laboratory safety measures
6. Hot air oven
7. Define and classify SI units
8. Principle and components of pH meter
9. Henderson – Hasselbalch equation
10. Define carbohydrates. Classify carbohydrates with example. Add a note on functions.
SHORT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY TEN) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Define acids and bases with one example each
12. Reflex condenser
13. Standard solution
14. Acid-base indicators
15. Different types of tubes used in a laboratory
16. Define Bunsen burner. Write the uses.
17. Water bath - uses
18. Preparation of 1N NaOH
19. Water deionisers
20. Significance of borosilicate glass
21. Centrifuges – types and uses
22. Cleaning of glass wares
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY FIVE) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. What is normal pH of blood and its importance?
24. Desiccators
25. Define (a) Wire gauze (b) Centrifuge tube.
26. Uses of Burette and Petri dish
27. Deep freezers
28. Name the types of funnels used in lab.
29. Write type of cuvettes and their uses.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – SEP-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer Any Eight) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Types, uses and care of laboratory balance
2. Laboratory safety measures
3. Hot air oven – components and uses
4. Types and uses of any five commonly used glass wares in biochemistry laboratory. Explain
how they are cleaned?
5. Explain the responsibilities of health care personnel.
6. Principle of photometry
7. Define Normality. Write the procedure of preparation of 500 ml of 1N NaOH.
8. Classification of carbohydrates.
9. Define unit of measurement and classify with examples.
10. Explain different types of dilution procedures used in laboratory.
SHORT ANSWERS (Answer Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. What are buffers? Give two examples.
12. What is standard solution? How to prepare 5% glucose solution?
13. Water deionizers and their uses
14. First aid kit
15. How to clean plastic wares?
16. Precautions taken while handling pH meter
17. List the functions of amino acids.
18. What are essential amino acids? Give four examples.
19. Preparation and storage of 2% Albumin solution
20. Use, care and maintenance of a) Cyclomixer b) Reflux condenser
21. Mention the uses of a) Deep freezer b) Dessicator c) Incubator
22. Mention any three applications of radio isotopes.
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer Any Five) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Types of centrifuge
24. Define indicators. Give two examples.
25. Name the purine and pyrimidine bases present in nucleic acids.
26. Name any two functions of lipids.
27. Write Henderson Hasselbalch equation.
28. Define a) Valency b) Molecular weight
29. What is one molal solution?
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – MARCH - 2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (ATTEMPT ANY EIGHT) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Different types of pipettes and their uses
2. Hot air oven
3. Centrifuges
4. Principles and applications of colorimetry
5. Care, cleaning and maintenance of glass wares
6. Define and classify SI units
7. Water distillation apparatus
8. Different types of flasks in laboratory
9. Define Buffers and explain biocarbonate buffer system.
10. Describe the chemical and physical laboratory hazards.
SHORT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY TEN) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Borosilicate glass - significance
12. Preparation of 1N H2SO4
13. Monopan balance
14. Functions of aminoacids
15. Components of first aid kit
16. Define measuring cylinder, water bath and incubator.
17. Reflux condenser
18. Types of Cuvettes and their uses
19. Acid base indicators with example
20. Add a note on nucleotides.
21. Define acids and bases with one example each
22. Saturated and supersaturated solutions
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY FIVE) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Water deionisers
24. Two types of funnels used in laboratory
25. Define Test tube and write its uses.
26. Uses of Petridish and Wash bottles
27. Uses of wire gauze and burette
28. Define normality and molarity
29. Percent solution
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – SEP-2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer Any Eight) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Explain the principle and working of water distillation apparatus with diagram.
2. Write about the general laboratory safety measures while working in a laboratory.
3. Write the principle and working of a pH meter.
4. Write the types of weighing balances and add a note on double pan balance.
5. Define Beer Lambert’s law and write its limitations.
6. Define and classify lipids. Add a note on its functions.
7. Define normality. Explain the preparation of a) 0.1N NaoH b) 0.1N HCI from 1N HCI.
8. What is the pH of blood? Name the blood the buffers and explain bicarbonate buffer system
for pH regulation.
9. Classify carbohydrates with example and write the functions.
10. Hot air oven – principle, components, uses, care and maintenance
SHORT ANSWERS (Answer Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Significance of borosilicate glass
12. Deep freezers and cold box
13. Define SI units with example.
14. Define essential fatty acids with example.
15. What are solutions? Classify them with suitable examples.
16. Define salts and classify them.
17. Biomedical waste management
18. Applications of radioactive isotopes
19. Components of first aid kit
20. Add a note on biological hazards.
21. Types of pipettes and their uses
22. Write the Principle of centrifugation and write the types of centrifuges.
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer Any Five) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Define a) Folin Wu tube b) Test tube
24. Write the use of dessicator.
25. Magnetic stirrer
26. Difference between nucleoside and nucleotide
27. Define valency and give one example.
28. Calculate the molarity of concentrated HCI
29. Indicator with example
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – APRIL 2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (ATTEMPT ANY EIGHT) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Define molarity. Explain how to prepare 1M NaOH solution.
2. Write the components, working and uses of water distillation apparatus.
3. Define and classify lipids. Add a note on functions.
4. Principle, components and uses of pH meter
5. Types, uses and care of laboratory balances
6. Define Beer-Lambert law. Write its limitations.
7. Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and its applications
8. Different types of pipettes and their uses
9. Laboratory safety measures
10. Definition and classification of SI units with example
SHORT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY TEN) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Significance of Borosilicate glass
12. Write uses of: (a) Dessicator (b) Standard flask (c) Bunsen burner.
13. What are buffers? Give two examples.
14. Classify aminoacids based on nutritional requirement.
15. Biomedical waste management
16. What are hygroscopic substances? Give two examples.
17. Biological hazards
18. Principle of centrifugation technique
19. Define (a) Test tube (b) Cuvette (c) Folin-Wu tube
20. Care and maintenance of (i) Water bath (ii) Oven (iii) Refrigerator
21. Types of racks and their uses in laboratory
22. What is standard solution? How to prepare 2% glucose standard solution?
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY FIVE) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Define acids and bases with one example each.
24. Define (a) Petri dish (b) Wire gauze
25. Uses of (a) Reflux condenser (b) Water deionisers
26. Types of Funnels and their uses
27. Responsibilities of a health care personnel
28. What are indicators? Give two examples.
29. Uses of (a) Conical flask (b) Burettes
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – SEP - 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Water distillation apparatus – components, working and uses
2. Hot air oven – components and uses
3. List the different types of weighing balances. Add a note on two -pan laboratory balance.
Add a note on precaution while weighing.
4. Safety regulations and measures to be followed in a laboratory
5. Different types of flasks in a lab and its uses.
6. Write the principle, parts and draw the diagram of Colorimeter.
7. List the different types of centrifuges. Add a note on the components and working of a
centrifuge.
8. Define normality. Give the formula to calculate normality of concentrated sulphuric acid.
How do you prepare 100ml of 1N sulphuric acid?
9. Different types of pipettes and their uses
10. Care, cleaning and maintenance of different plastic wares used in a laboratory.
SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Water deionizers and their uses
12. Significance of Borosilicate glass
13. Beer Lambert’s law and its limitations
14. Add a note on nucleotides.
15. Define (a) Valency (b) Molarity with one example each.
16. First aid kit
17. Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and its uses
18. Define (a) Tripod stand (b) Cuvette (c) Centrifuge tube.
19. Define (a) Acids, (b) Bases (c) Salts with one example for each.
20. How do you prepare stock standard solution of glucose?
21. Briefly classify carbohydrates.
22. What are normal and double salts? Give two examples.
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Different types of electrodes used in a pH meter
24. Wire gauze and Bunsen burner
25. Saturated and supersaturated solutions
26. Define indicators with example.
27. Define (a) Standard solution (b) SI unit.
28. Name two blood buffers.
29. Petri dish
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – May 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (ATTEMPT ANY EIGHT) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Different types of pipettes and their uses
2. Laboratory balances – types, uses and care
3. Care and cleaning of glass wares in the laboratory
4. Principle and applications of colorimetry
5. What is percent solution? How to prepare 0.9% NaCl? Explain how to prepare 0.1% NaCl
from 0.9% NaCl stock solution prepared.
6. Principle and components of pH meter
7. Define and classify SI units with examples.
8. Laboratory safety measures
9. Define normality. Explain preparation of 0.1N NaOH.
10. Write Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and its applications.
SHORT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY TEN) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Write uses of (i) Water bath (ii) Oven (iii) Incubator.
12. What are buffers? Give two examples.
13. Define (a) Test tube (b) Centrifuge tube (c) Burette.
14. What are hygroscopic substances? Give two examples.
15. Principle of centrifugation technique
16. Name any three glassware used in laboratory with uses.
17. Precautionary measures to be taken while handling chemical balance
18. Flasks in the laboratory
19. Care and maintenance of (i) pH meter (ii) Refrigerator (iii) Centrifuge
20. What is standard solution? How to prepare 1% glucose standard solution?
21. Define buffers. Add a note on fluid buffers
22. Convert 1N NaOH into percent solution.
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY FIVE) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Define acids and bases with one example each.
24. Write any two types of racks used in laboratory with their uses.
25. Write types of cuvettes and their uses.
26. Define indicators with example.
27. Petri dish
28. Uses of: (a) Reflux condenser (b) Water deionisers
29. Define: (a) Valency (b) Molecular weight
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – SEPTEMBER 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Laboratory safety measures
2. Principle, components and working of a colorimeter
3. Working of water distillation apparatus
4. Define standard solution. How is stock solution of glucose prepared?
5. Derive Henderson Hasselbalch’s equation.
6. Draw the diagram of pH meter and label all the components.
7. Laboratory balances – types, uses and care
8. Define salts and classify them.
9. Write about different types of flasks used in the laboratory.
10. What is the pH of blood? Name the fluid buffers. Explain any buffer in the regulation of
blood pH.
SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Significance of borosilicate glass
12. Limitations of Beer-Lambert’s law
13. Types of Cuvettes and its uses
14. Hot air oven
15. First aid in laboratory
16. Types of glass pipettes
17. Principle of working of a centrifuge
18. Define acids and bases with suitable examples.
19. Define SI units. Classify them.
20. How do you prepare 100ml of 0.5N NaOH from 2N NaOH?
21. Formula to calculate normality and molarity of concentrated acids
22. Define (a) Test tube (b) Burette (c) Tripod stand
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Valency
24. Uses of Wire gauze and Bunsen burner
25. Name two indicators.
26. Dessicator – diagram and use
27. Water deionisers
28. Reflux condenser
29. Define percent solution.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – APRIL 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (ATTEMPT ANY EIGHT) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Draw a neat diagram of chemical balance and label the parts. Mention the precautions to
taken while handling.
2. Water distillation apparatus – components, working and uses
3. Principle and components of pH meter
4. Water deionisers and their uses
5. Laboratory safety measures
6. Define Beer-Lambert law. Write its limitations.
7. Define normality. Explain preparation of: (i) 0.1N NaOH, (ii) 0.1N HCl from 1N HCl.
8. Write Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and its applications.
9. Principle and applications of centrifugation technique
10. Explain the preparation of:
a) 1% glucose stock standard solution
b) 0.1% glucose working standard solution
SHORT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY TEN) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Define (i) Valency (ii) Molecular weight (iii) Equivalent weight of element.
12. Uses of (i) Dessicator (ii) Standard flask (iii) Pipette
13. Significance of Borosilicate glass
14. Define acids, bases and buffers with one example each.
15. Preparation of 200ml of 0.9% NaCl solution
16. Convert 0.5N NaOH into percent solution.
17. Classify SI units with examples.
18. Define (a) Test tube (b) Centrifuge tube (c) Wire gauze
19. Hot air oven and its uses
20. Define Molality. Explain how to prepare 1 Molal solution of NaOH.
21. What is a hygroscopic substance? Give two examples.
22. Types of racks and their uses
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY FIVE) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. How to prepare 500ml of 2% NaOH from 10% NaOH?
24. Name any two types of funnels used in laboratory.
25. How to maintain and take care of: (a) Water bath (b) Incubator?
26. Types of cuvettes and their uses
27. Uses of (a) Measuring cylinder (b) Tripod stand
28. Define indicators with two examples.
29. Uses of (a) Burette (b) Bunsen burner
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination – September 2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
(RS3 – Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology
RS2 – Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis
Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
(QP contains two pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Water distillation apparatus – components, working and use
2. Different types of pipettes and their uses
3. Safety regulations and measures to be followed in a laboratory
4. Write the principle, components and types of Centrifuges.
5. Write the principle and components of pH meter.
6. Care, cleaning and maintenance of different glass wares used in a laboratory
7. Define SI units and classify them.
8. Define buffers with examples. How do you determine the pH of a buffer using Henderson -
Hasselbalch equation?
9. Write the principle, parts and draw the diagram of Colorimeter.
10. Define and classify salts with example.
SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Define indicators. Write two commonly used indicators with their pH range.
12. Electronic balance – diagram, and procedure for weighing
13. Significance of Borosilicate glass
14. Burettes - types and uses
15. Define (a) Normality, (b) Molarity, (c) Molality with one example for each.
16. Define (a) Test tube (b) Dessicator (c) Bunsen burner
17. Use and care of Water bath
18. Hot air oven
19. How do you prepare stock standard solution of glucose?
20. Limitations of Beer Lambert’s law
21. Preparation of working standard from stock standard solution
22. Explain Bicarbonate buffer system.
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Components of laboratory first aid kit
24. Components of spill handling kit
25. Define valency.
26. Reagent dilution
27. Refrigerators
28. Reflux condensers
29. Define (a) Molecular weight (b) Equivalent weight of a compound.
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. MLT Degree Examination – April 2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS3)
Q.P. CODE: 3153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8 x 5 = 40 Marks
1. Classification of amino acids based on structure
2. Different types of tubes in a lab and their uses
3. Write the principle, components and working of a colorimeter.
4. Components of first aid kit and first aid measures to be followed in a laboratory after needle
stick injury
5. Incubator – components and uses
6. Different types of waste in laboratory and its segregation
7. Definition and classification of fatty acids
8. Draw a neatly labeled diagram of a two-pan laboratory balance. Add a note on the care and
maintenance.
9. Define centrifugal force. Procedure to centrifuge biological specimen in lab
10. Define nucleosides and nucleotides. Add a note on its occurrence.
SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Write the normal pH of blood. Name the fluid buffers in the regulation of blood pH..
12. Functions of amino acids
13. Diagram of a Dessicator. Add a note on dessicants
14. Calculate the Molarity of concentrated hydrochloric acid.
15. Write the structure for D-glucose, D-fructose and D-galactose.
16. Responsibilities of laboratory personnel
17. Define Indicators. Name any two indicators and give their pH range.
18. Uses of Bunsen burner and wire gauze
19. Functions of lipids
20. Classification of monosaccharides
21. Preparation of 100ml of 2N NaOH from 10N NaOH
22. Micropipettes – glass and automated
TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
23. Define (a) Equivalent weight (b) Molecular weight with one example.
24. Cyclomixers
25. Use of saturated solution in laboratory
26. Two uses of radioactive isotopes in diagnostic field
27. Valency of two elements
28. Types of glass
29. SI units for glucose and total protein in serum
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination - APRIL 2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS -2)
(MLT, O.T. Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology,
Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anesthesia Technology, Medical Imaging
Technology & Radiotherapy Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 1228
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAY (Any Two) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. What are the major mechanisms for the regulation of Blood pH? Explain two of them in detail.
2. Classify vitamins with examples and discuss the sources, functions, deficiency manifestations
of vitamin A.
3. Discuss the principle and parts of a Colorimeter with diagram. Write the uses.
SHORT ESSAY (Any Six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
4. Pre analytical variables
5. Abnormal constituents of Urine and the tests to identify them
6. Nutritional importance of proteins in the diet
7. Anticoagulants in blood collection
8. Different types of pipettes and its uses
9. Preparation of 2M sodium hydroxide and 1N sodium chloride solution
10. Metabolic acidosis and its compensation
11. Different types of indicators and its uses
SHORT ANWERS (Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
12. Nitrogen Balance
13. Fibers in the diet
14. Uses of Water bath
15. Cleaning of stained glass wares
16. Urinometer
17. Beer’s law and Lambert’s law
18. Urine preservatives
19. Dalton’s theory
20. Precautions while using centrifuge
21. S I units
22. Glucometer
23. Beri-beri
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination - SEP - 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS -2)
(MLT, O.T. Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology,
Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anesthesia Technology, Medical Imaging
Technology & Radiotherapy Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 1228
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAY (Any Two) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Define Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). Explain the factors affecting BMR. What is the normal
BMR Level?
2. Explain the principle of estimation of Electrolytes in Blood. How is the level of Sodium
regulated in Blood? Write the normal values of Electrolytes in Serum.
3. Describe the different types of pipettes used in the lab and their functions. Add a note of the
procedure to calibrate glass pipettes.
SHORT ESSAY (Any Six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
4. Renal mechanism of regulation of pH
5. Nutritional importance of Carbohydrates
6. Metabolic Alkalosis and Respiratory Alkalosis
7. Describe the chemistry and functions of Vitamin E.
8. Define and classify salts.
9. Care and maintenance of Weighing Balance
10. Functions of Vitamin A
11. Derive Henderson-Hasselbalch’s equation.
SHORT ANWERS (Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
12. Define Normality, Molarity and Valency.
13. Give three differences between Spectrophotometer and Colorimeter.
14. Name three types of Rotor Heads.
15. Dalton’s theory
16. Define Molecular Weight with examples.
17. Mention three types of bottles used in the laboratory.
18. Respiratory Quotient and its importance
19. Care and maintenance of Incubators
20. Steps to prepare 0.1M HCl
21. SI units
22. Anion Gap
23. Covalent Bond and Co-ordinate Bond
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination - May 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS -2)
(MLT, O.T. Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology,
Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anesthesia Technology, Medical Imaging
Technology & Radiotherapy Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 1228
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAY (Any Two) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Define an (a) Acid, (b) Base, (c) Indicator, (d) Anion Gap, (e) Buffer, (f) pH. Discuss the
regulation of Blood pH.
2. Define (a) Molecular Weight, (b) Gram Equivalent Weight, (c) Molarity, (d) Molality and
(e) Normality. Explain how to prepare 0.1 N HCl. (Molecular Weight of HCl – 36; Specific
Gravity of HCl – 1.2; Percentage Purity of HCl – 36)
3. Explain the sources, RDA, functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin D.
SHORT ESSAY (Any Six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
4. Enumerate different types of Pipette and write its uses.
5. Explain the principle of Centrifuge. Enumerate different types of Centrifuge and write its uses.
6. Explain the principle of Colorimeter. Write the instrumentation of Colorimeter with the help of
a neat labelled diagram.
7. Explain the principle of pH meter. Write briefly the use, care and maintenance of pH meter.
8. Classify Units of Measurement with suitable example.
9. What is the principle of estimation of Blood Gas and pH?
10. What is (a) Stock Standard (b) Working Standard (c) Percent Solution (d) Accuracy
(e) Precision?
11. What is (a) Calorific Value (b) Respiratory Quotient (c) Dietary Fibre? Enumerate any four
functions of Dietary Fibre.
SHORT ANWERS (Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
12. What is a Hygroscopic Substance? Enumerate any two Hygroscopic Substances.
13. Write normal values of Arterial Blood (a) pCO2 (b) pO2 (c) Anion Gap.
14. Define BMR and write its significance.
15. Uses of Reflux Condenser
16. What is (a) Specificity (b) Sensitivity?
17. Enumerate deficiency manifestation of (a) Vitamin B12 (b) Vitamin A (c) Vitamin C.
18. What is the chemical name of (a) Vitamin B1 (b) Vitamin B6 (c) Vitamin E?
19. What is the principle of Electrophoresis?
20. What is the principle of estimation of Electrolytes?
21. Define and write any three Blood Buffers.
22. What is Nitrogen Balance?
23. Enumerate any three Nutritional importances of Carbohydrates.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination - SEPTEMBER 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS -2)
(MLT, O.T. Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology,
Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anesthesia Technology, Medical Imaging
Technology & Radiotherapy Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 1228
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAY (Any Two) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. What is the principle of Centrifuge? Enumerate different types of Centrifuges. Enumerate any
five uses of Centrifuge. How do you convert G to RPM?
2. What is the principle of pH meter? Write a neat labelled diagram of a pH meter. Explain the
use, care and maintenance of pH meter.
3. Write in detail the chemistry, sources, functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin A.
SHORT ESSAY (Any Six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
4. Enumerate different types of Cuvettes and write its uses.
5. What is pre-analytical, analytical and post-analytical phase? Enumerate any four pre -
analytical variables that affect the test done in a clinical lab.
6. Explain the collection of CSF.
7. Explain the use, care and maintenance of Hot Air Oven.
8. Explain the regulation of Sodium in the body.
9. How Water Balance is achieved in the body?
10. Metabolic Acidosis and Respiratory Acidosis
11. What is an Indicator? Enumerate any two different types of Indicators and their use.
SHORT ANWERS (Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
12. Enumerate any three types of Laboratory Balance. Write maintenance of a Chemical Balance.
13. What is Percent Solution? How do you prepare 1% NaCl?
14. What are the uses of Standard Flask and Burette?
15. What is Aufbau’s principle?
16. Anion Gap
17. Enumerate any three functions of Vitamin D.
18. What is the difference between Saturated and Super Saturated Solution?
19. How do you prepare a Standard Glucose Solution?
20. What is a Deliquescent Compound? Enumerate any two Deliquescent Compounds.
21. Enumerate principle of Electrophoresis.
22. What is the Normal Serum Levels of (a) Sodium (b) Potassium (c) Chloride?
23. Arrehenius concept of acid and base
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination - APRIL 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS -2)
(MLT, O.T. Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology,
Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anesthesia Technology, Medical Imaging
Technology & Radiotherapy Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 1228
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAY (Any Two) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Discuss the principle and different parts of a colorimeter with a neat labeled diagram. Indicate
the uses of colorimeter in clinical laboratory.
2. Blood and Urine specimen collection – techniques involved and preservatives used
3. Classify vitamins. Explain RDA, sources, functions and deficiency of Vitamin A.
SHORT ESSAY (Any Six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
4. Cleaning of pipettes and test tubes
5. Accuracy, precision, specificity and sensitivity
6. What are buffers? Discuss the common blood buffers.
7. Sodium regulation
8. Derive Henderson Hasselbalch equation, and mention the significance.
9. Nutritional importance of lipids
10. Centrifuge – principle and types
11. Define acids, bases and write the three theories.
SHORT ANWERS (Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
12. Salts and Indicators
13. Anion gap
14. Uses of standard flask
15. Normal levels of Electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chlorides and bicarbonates)
16. Calorific value of food stuffs
17. Functions of vitamin K
18. Molar and Molal solutions
19. Respiratory acidosis
20. RQ
21. Uses of Incubator
22. Define BMR.
23. How do you prepare 2 molar sodium hydroxide solution?
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination - September 2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS -2)
(MLT, O.T. Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology,
Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anesthesia Technology, Medical Imaging
Technology & Radiotherapy Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 1228
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAY (Any Two) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Define (a) Gram Atomic Weight, (b) Gram Equivalent Weight, (c) Molarity, (d) Molality and
(e) Normality. Explain how to prepare 0.1 N H2SO4. (Molecular Weight of H2SO4 – 98; Specific
Gravity of H2SO4 - 1.9; Percentage Purity of H2SO4 – 98)
2. What is Beer Lambert’s Law? Enumerate any two limitations of Beer Lambert’s Law. Explain
the instrumentation of Spectrophotometer with the help of a neat labelled diagram.
Enumerate any four differences between a Colorimeter and a Spectrophotometer.
3. Write the sources, RDA, functions, chemistry and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin A.
SHORT ESSAY (Any Six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
4. Explain briefly the use, care and maintenance of Laboratory Glassware.
5. Explain briefly the use, care and maintenance of Laboratory Balance.
6. Explain the Dalton’s theory of Atomic Structure. What are the drawbacks of Dalton’s theory?
7. What is (a) Stock Standard (b) Working Standard (c) Percent Solution?
8. What are the uses of Reflux Condenser? Explain the care and maintenance of Reflux
Condenser.
9. What are the different types of Urine Collection? Enumerate any four Urine Preservatives.
10. Define BMR. Enumerate any four factors affecting BMR. What is the normal value of BMR?
11. Enumerate different types of pipettes and write its uses.
SHORT ANWERS (Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
12. What is a Dessicator? What are its uses?
13. Enumerate any three parameters measured in Arterial Blood Gas Analyser.
14. Write Henderson Hasselbalch Equation.
15. What are the different types of Flasks used in laboratory
16. Enumerate any three SI Units with examples.
17. Enumerate deficiency manifestations of (a) Thiamine (b) Niacin (c) Vitamin C.
18. What is the Chemical name of (a) Vitamin K (b) Vitamin B12 (c) Vitamin D?
19. Draw a neat labelled diagram of Normal Serum Protein Electrophoresis pattern.
20. What is (a) Metabolic Acidosis (b) Metabolic Alkalosis (c) Respiratory Alkalosis?
21. What is Accuracy? How do you measure Accuracy in a Clinical Lab?
22. What is Precision? How do you measure Precision in a Clinical Lab?
23. Enumerate any three Nutritional importances of Lipids.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination – April 2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS -2)
(MLT, O.T. Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Neuro
Sciences Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology,
Medical Imaging Technology & Radiotherapy Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 1228
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAY (Any Two) 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Describe the principle and parts of colorimeter with the help of a diagram.
2. List-out various fluid buffers in the body. Explain any one buffer system involved in the
regulation of blood pH.
3. Explain the principle of centrifugation and discuss different types of centrifuges. Add a note
on the maintenance of centrifuge.
SHORT ESSAY (Any Six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
4. pH meter and its applications
5. Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
6. Different types of measuring flasks and its uses
7. Analytical balance and its care and maintenance
8. Cleaning agents for glass ware
9. Metabolic acidosis
10. What are indicators? Give two examples and its use.
11. Define valency and molecular weight of compounds. Give two examples each.
SHORT ANWERS (Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
12. What is normal saline? How do you prepare?
13. What is an acid and a base? Give two examples each.
14. Mention the normal pH of blood, pCO 2, pO2.
15. Difference between stock and working solutions
16. How do you prepare 2 molar Sodium Hydroxide solution?
17. What are SI units? List three analytes with SI units.
18. Uses of Hot-air oven and Incubator
19. Different types of pipettes
20. Difference between Molarity and Molality
21. What are the precautions you take while handling acids and measuring it?
22. Uses of Dessicator
23. Explain the serial dilution of a body fluid.
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination - August 2010
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS -2)
(MLT, O.T. Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Neuro
Sciences Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Medical
Imaging Technology & Radiotherapy Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 1228
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAY 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Define pH. How is it determined? What are the precautions to be taken while determining
pH? What are the different electrodes used for the purpose?
2. What is the importance of proteins in the body, give the requirement of proteins? Discuss
nitrogen balance
SHORT ESSAY (Any Six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
3. Explain electro phorehis(Principles and uses)
4. Dietary fibers
5. The use & importance of cuvettes
6. Respiratory acidosis; Metabolic acidosis; their compensation
7. Nutritional importance of Lipids
8. Safety measures in the laboratory
9. Water soluble vitamins
10. Spectrophotometer
SHORT ANWERS (Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Serum electrolytes and the normal levels of calcium and chloride
12. Composition of Urine
13. Atomic mass and atomic number
14. Dispensers
15. Difference between acids and bases
16. Blood buffers
17. Clinical importance of alkaline phosphate; its normal level
18. Basal metabolic rate
19. Dipstics
20. Specificity
21. Standard solution
22. Urine preservatives
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination - Feb - 2010
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS -2)
(MLT, O.T. Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Neuro
Sciences Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Medical
Imaging Technology & Radiotherapy Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 1228
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAY 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. What is the Henderson-Hasselbach equation? How is it applied? How is a universal buffer
prepared?
2. Explain a method for the separation of serum proteins. What is the principle of the method
involved? What are the differences obtained in different clinical conditions?
SHORT ESSAY (Any Six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
3. Cleaning of glassware
4. Chemical balance
5. Isotopes and their uses
6. What is Molecular weight and equivalent weight? Derive the molecular weight of sulphuric
acid
7. Metabolic acidosis; metabolic alkalosis; their compensation
8. Nutritional importance of dietary fibre and Vitamin D
9. Specimen collection
10. Centrifuges
SHORT ANWERS (Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Normal levels of serum chloride and potassium
12. Hormones that regulate blood glucose levels
13. Atomic weight and atomic number
14. Functions of water
15. Difference between acids and bases
16. Blood buffers
17. Clinical importance of transaminase enzymes
18. Basal metabolic rate
19. Test for reducing substances in urine
20. Chemical name of Vitamin E and its functions
21. Dalton’s theory
22. Anion gap
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination - Aug / Sept 2009
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS -2)
(MLT, O.T. Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Neuro
Sciences Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Medical
Imaging Technology & Radiotherapy Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 1228
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAY 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. What is the difference between photometry and spectrophotometry? Explain the principle
and working with a neat labeled diagram
2. What are Minerals? How are they classified? Give the functions of calcium, potassium,
magnesium and iron
SHORT ESSAY (Any Six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
3. Laboratory balances
4. Pre-analytical and post-analytical sources of error
5. Principles and uses of Centrifuge. Different types of centrifuges
6. Uses. Care and maintenance of pH meter. Types of electrodes
7. Metabolic alkalosis and respiratory acidosis and their compensation
8. Acids and bases
9. Renal function tests
10. Basal metabolic rate
SHORT ANWERS (Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Define Molecular weight and equivalent weight
12. Kwashiorkor and marasmus
13. Anti-coagulants
14. Different types of pipettes
15. Essential aminoacids
16. Normal levels of serum sodium, potassium and chloride
17. Clinical importance of Creatine phosphor kinase
18. Hormone that regulates urinary output and diabetes insipidus
19. Standard solution
20. Nutritional importance of lipids
21. Dipstiks
22. Immunoglobulin
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination - March 2009
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS -2)
(MLT, O.T. Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Neuro
Sciences Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Medical
Imaging Technology & Radiotherapy Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 1228
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAY 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Nutrition, nutritional support with special emphasis on parental nutrition
2. What is chemical balance? Describe types of chemical balance and its uses.
SHORT ESSAY (Any Six) 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
3. pH meter
4. Electronic configuration
5. Estimation of electrolytes
6. Vitamins
7. Arrehennius concept of acid & bases
8. Serum electrophoresis
9. Liver function tests
10. Renal regulation of blood pH
SHORT ANWERS (Any Ten) 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
11. Anticogulants
12. Double pan balance
13. Accuracy
14. Respiratory quotient
15. Molecular weight
16. Indicator
17. Henderson Hasselbach equations
18. Calorific value
19. Percent solution
20. Buffers of the fluid
21. Immunoglobulin
22. Dietary fibers
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination - Sept / Oct 2008
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (RS -2)
(MLT, O.T. Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Neuro
Sciences Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Medical
Imaging Technology & Radiotherapy Technology)
Q.P. CODE: 1228
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAY 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. What is chemical balance? Describe the different types of chemical balances and its uses
2. Interpretation and diagnosis through blood gas and electrolyte estimation
SHORT ESSAY 6 x 5 = 30 Marks
3. Acid base indicators
4. Precision and specificity
5. Basal metabolic rate
6. Atomic structure
7. Nutritional importance of proteins
8. Respiratory acidosis
SHORT ANWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks
9. Collection of CSF and other fluids
10. Normal solution
11. Benedicts test
12. Calorific value
13. Dessicator
14. Anion Gap
15. Henderson Hasselbach equations
16. Cuvettes
17. pH regulation
18. Urinary calculus
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First Year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination Jun-24
Time: Three Hours Max Marks: 100 Marks
[Respiratory Care/Operation Theatre/Renal Dialysis/Cardiac Care/Perfusion
Technology/Anaesthesia Technology]
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
QP Code: 1202
Your answers should be specific to the Questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams whenever necessary.
QP Code: 1202 Sections A (Physiology) (50 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS: 1 X 10 = 10 MARKS
1. Describe the chemical regulation of respiration.
2. Explain the changes in the endometrium & orvaries during menstrual cycle.
Name the hormones that regulate it.
SHORT ESSAYS: 5 X 5 = 25 MARKS
3. Name the hormones of endocrine pancreas. Explain the actions of glucagons.
4. Explain the indications and physiological principles of artificial respiration.
5. Explain the complications of Rh incompatibility.
6. Name the intestinal movements. Explain each of them.
7. Describe the events occurring at Neuro muscular junction when an impulse is
transmitted?
8. With the help of a diagram explain the parts & functions of a Nephron.
SHORT ANSWERS: 5 X 3 = 15 MARKS
9. List the functions of skin.
10. What is JVP? What is its clinical significance?
11. What are the indications of lumbar puncture?
12. What is saltatory conduction?
13. List the functions of rods & cones.
QP Code: 1203 Section B (Biochemistry) (50 Marks) [Use separate Answer booklet]
LONG ESSAYS: 1 X 10 = 10 MARKS
14. Explain the principles, parts and uses of spectrophotometry.
15. Explain different structures of protein.
SHORT ESSAYS: 5 X 5 = 25 MARKS
16. Importance of carbohydrates.
17. Anticoagulants.
18. Essential fatty acids.
19. Differences between DNA and RNA.
20. pH meter.
21. Define a) Equivalent weight, b) Molarity c) Normality d) Molality e) Molecular
weight.
SHORT ANSWERS: 5 X 3 = 15 MARKS
22. Benedict’s test.
23. Saponification number.
24. Name the plasma proteins.
25. Beer’s – Lambert law.
26. Name the test for protein identification. Write its principle.
- - - -
First year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination August 2010
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100
Marks
(Respiratory Care / Operation Theatre / Renal Dialysis / Cardiac Care /
Perfusion Technology / Anaesthesia Technology)
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1202 & 1203
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
Use separate answer books for section A and section B
Q.P. Code: 1202 – Section A – PHYSIOLOGY (50 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Describe the stages of erythropoesis. Name the factors which regulate Erythropoesis
2. Describe briefly regulation; composition, functions of gastric juice secretion
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5 x 5 = 25 Marks
3. Functions of lymphocyte
4. Draw the diagram of juxta glomerular apparatus and label the parts
5. Define and give the stages of spermatogenesis
6. Draw a cross section of spinal cord showing all the ascending tracts. Enumerate the sensation
carried by each of them
7. Give in tabular form the differences between UMN and LMN lesion
8. Describe excitation contraction coupling in skeletal muscles
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks
9. Name 3 functions of insulin
10. Name 3 features of acromegaly
11. Define GFR? What is its normal value? Name the substances used to measure GFR
12. Classify blood system. Define landsteiners law
13. Name 3 anticoagulants and give its mechanism of actions
Q.P. Code: 1203 – Section B – BIOCHEMISTRY (50 Marks)
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Describe various methods of determining the weights of a substance in a laboratory with reference to kinds
of balances used
2. What are DNA and RNA? Explain their composition and usefulness
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5 x 5 = 25 Marks
3. Principles of colorimetry
4. Functions of Proteins
5. Classification of carbohydrates
6. Calculations of normality and molarities
7. Tests confirming the presence of aminoacids in a protein
8. Structure of t-RNA and presence of unusual bases
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks
9. Normal solution
10. Benedicts test
11. pH of blood
12. SI units
13. Classification of proteins
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination – Feb - 2010
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100
Marks
(Respiratory Care / Operation Theatre / Renal Dialysis / Cardiac Care / Perfusion
Technology / Anaesthesia Technology)
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1202 & 1203
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
Use separate answer books for section A and section B
Q.P. Code: 1202 – Section A – PHYSIOLOGY (50 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Explain role of counter current system in urine formation
2. Describe mechanism of blood coagulation
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5 x 5 = 25 Marks
3. Neural regulation of blood pressure
4. Enumerate the functions of plasma protein
5. What are the types of Hypoxias? Describe them
6. describe with help of a diagram the waves of Normal ECG and explain the importance P – R interval
7. Mechanism of transmission of nerve impulses across neuro muscular junction
8. Name the centers of respiration. Describe the Herring Breur reflex
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks
9. Functions of Rods and cones
10. Draw and label reflex arc
11. Milk ejection reflex
12. Give functions of Juxta Glomerular apparatus
13. Write briefly how Erythoblastosis Foetalis is caused
Q.P. Code: 1203 – Section B – BIOCHEMISTRY (50 Marks)
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. What are liver function test? Explain how these tests are performed
2. What are carbohydrates? Explain how they are classified
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5 x 5 = 25 Marks
3. Physical and Chemical balance
4. Simple proteins and their biological uses
5. Classification of Lipoproteins
6. Good and bad Cholesterol
7. Tests confirming the presence of disaccharides
8. Body Buffers
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks
9. Normal solution
10. Biuret test
11. pH of blood
12. Standard International Units
13. Essential amino acids
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination – Aug / Sept 2009
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100
Marks
(Respiratory Care / Operation Theatre / Renal Dialysis / Cardiac Care / Perfusion
Technology / Anaesthesia Technology)
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1202 & 1203
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
Use separate answer books for section A and section B
Q.P. Code: 1202 – Section A – PHYSIOLOGY (50 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Define Glomerular filtration rate. Give its normal value. Describe in details, the methods used to
estimate it
2. Name the centers of respiration. Describe the chemical regulation of respiration
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5 x 5 = 25 Marks
3. Classify hypoxias. Explain each type with examples
4. What is erythropoietin? Enumerate the stages of development of RBC, and explain the role of
erythropoietin
5. Draw a diagram to show the structure of a nephron and label its parts. Name the hormones which
act on the collecting ducts and their mechanism of action
6. Draw a diagram to show the different waves of ECG & give their duration. In which condition is PR
interval prolonged
7. Name the errors of refraction of the eyes. Explain the physiological basis of their correction
8. Name any 2 Gastrointestinal hormones you know, name the factors which affect the gastric acid
secretion
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks
9. Define pulse pressure & give its normal value. Name any one condition where it increased
10. Define vital capacity. Explain any 2 factors which affect it.
11. What is goiter? Describe any 2 features of thyrotoxicosis
12. Describe any 3 clinical features of cushings disease
13. Name any 3 symptoms of cerebellar disease
Q.P. Code: 1203 – Section B – BIOCHEMISTRY (50 Marks)
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. What are various types of RNA? Give their biological uses
2. Classify lipids and explain their functions in the human body
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5 x 5 = 25 Marks
3. Standard solutions and their uses
4. Reactions of carbohydrates
5. Water deionizers and the principle of deionization
6. Daltons atomic theory and sub atomic particles
7. tests confirming the presence of amino-acids and proteins
8. Preparation of percent and molar solutions with examples
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks
9. Molecular weights
10. Acid base titration and its applications
11. pH determination
12. Indicators
13. Essential fatty acids
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination – March 2009
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100
Marks
(Respiratory Care / Operation Theatre / Renal Dialysis / Cardiac Care / Perfusion
Technology / Anaesthesia Technology)
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1202 & 1203
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
Use separate answer books for section A and section B
Q.P. Code: 1202 – Section A – PHYSIOLOGY (50 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Classify blood groups. Describe in details, the effects of mismatched blood trans fusion
2. Define blood pressure and describe the factors which regulate it.
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5 x 5 = 25 Marks
3. Describe the formation, secretion and circulation of C.S.F
4. Explain, with the help of a diagram, the endometrial changes during menstrual cycle
5. Name the hormones of Anterior pituitary gland, and give any 3 functions of growth hormone
6. What Juxta Glomerular Apparatus? Describe its function
7. Draw the visual pathway
8. Enumerate the contents of the middle ear and give their function
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks
9. Mention 6 functions of testosterone
10. Explain the terms polyurea,polyphagia & polydypsia
11. Name any 3 anti coagulants and their mechanism of actions
12. Functions of saliva
13. Describe action potential
Q.P. Code: 1203 – Section B – BIOCHEMISTRY (50 Marks)
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. What are liver function tests? Explain how these tests are performed
2. What are DNA and RNA? Explain their composition and usefulness
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5 x 5 = 25 Marks
3. Conjugated proteins
4. Isomerism
5. Classification Lipoproteins
6. Good and bad Cholesterol
7. Buffers
8. Rancidity
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks
9. Normal solution
10. Indicators
11. pH of blood
12. Atomic weight
13. Essential amino acids
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination – Sept / Oct 2008
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
(Respiratory Care / Operation Theatre / Renal Dialysis / Cardiac Care /
Perfusion Technology / Anaesthesia Technology)
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1202 & 1203
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
Use separate answer books for section A and section B
Q.P. Code: 1202 – Section A – PHYSIOLOGY (50 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Define cardiac output and cardiac index. Describe the regulation of cardiac output
2. Describe the stages of erythropoiesis and explain the factors essential for erythropoiesis
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5 x 5 = 25 Marks
3. List the properties of skeletal muscle and explain any one of them
4. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
5. Classify leukocytes. Mention the functions of neutrophils
6. What are the contents of middle ear? Name their functions
7. Name the posterior pituitary hormones. Give an account of actions of any one of them
8. Explain synaptic transmission
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks
9. Write any three functions of a) Thyroxine b) Oestrogen
10. Name any three gastro-intestinal hormones and mention one action of each
11. Give the normal values of a) Glomerular Filtration Rate b) TMG
c) Renal Threshold for Glucose
12. List the difference between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus
13. Define clotting time and bleeding time with normal values
Q.P. Code: 1203 – Section B – BIOCHEMISTRY (50 Marks)
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Explain with examples the classification of carbohydrates and comment on the biological
significance
2. What are nucleic acids? Explain their composition and usefulness
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5 x 5 = 25 Marks
3. Methods of pH determination
4. Biologically important proteins
5. Muta-rotation and its determination
6. Acid base indicators
7. Tests used for the confirmation of non reducing sugar
8. Colorimeters and the principle and their uses
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks
9. Standard solution
10. Color reaction of proteins
11. pH of blood
12. Chemical balance
13. Centrifuge
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination March / April 2008
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100
Marks
(Respiratory Care / Operation Theatre / Renal Dialysis / Cardiac Care /
Perfusion Technology / Anaesthesia Technology)
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1202 & 1203
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
Use separate answer books for section A and section B
Q.P. Code: 1202 – Section A – PHYSIOLOGY (50 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. What is the total plasma protein level in blood? Enumerate the functions of plasma proteins
2. Define cardiac output and give its normal value. Describe the regulation of cardiac output
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5 x 5 = 25 Marks
3. Erythropoetin
4. Heart sounds
5. Surfactant
6. Glomerular filtration rate
7. Classify hypoxias and describe any one
8. Draw a diagram of Neuron and explain its function
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks
9. Give 3 causes of Tachycardia
10. Define a Diuretic and give one example
11. What is Myopla. How is it corrected?
12. Name the tests of hearing. Give any one cause of hearing loss in old age
13. Define vital capacity. Explain any 2 conditions where it is decreased
Q.P. Code: 1203 – Section B – BIOCHEMISTRY (50 Marks)
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Explain the principle and working of colorimeter and spectrophotometers
2. What are proteins? Explain how they are classified
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Five) 5 x 5 = 25 Marks
3. Physical and chemical balance and their working principle
4. Hetero polysaccharides and their biological uses with at least two examples
5. Explain Quantum numbers and Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle
6. Standard solutions and their usefulness
7. Tests confirming the presence of disaccharides
8. Buffers and their applications
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks
9. Normal solution
10. Biuret test
11. pH of blood
12. SI units
13. Glycolipids
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First Year B.Sc. (Allied Health Sciences) Degree Examination
[Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks: 100] Sep 06
[RESPIRATORY CARE / OPERATION THEATRE / RENAL DIALYSIS / CARDIAC
CARE / PERFUSION TECHNOLOGY / ANAESTHESIA TECHNOLOGY]
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Your answer shall be specific to question asked. Draw neat and labelled diagrams wherever necessary.
Use separate answer books for section A and section B.
QP Code: 1202 - Section A - PHYSIOLOGY [50 Marks]
,
LONG ESSAY (ANSWER ANY ONE) 1 x 10 = 10 marks
1. Enumerate the hormones of anterior pituitary and describe the actions of growth hormone. Add a
note on acromegally
2. Explain the neural regulation of respiration
SHORT ESSAY (ANSWER ANY FIVE) 5 x 5 = 25 marks
3. Composition and functions of saliva
4. Functions of platelets
5. Explain baroreceptor mechanism of regulation of blood pressure
6. Name the contractile muscle proteins. Describe the mechanism of muscle contraction
7. Name the female sex hormones and list the actions of any one of them
8. Write briefly on upper motor neuron lesion
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 marks
9. Name the movements of small intestine
10. Name the functions of rods and cones
11. Enumerate the functions of placenta
12. Define and give normal value of GFR
13. Define the terms - a) Polyuria b) Polyphagia and c) Polydypsia
QP Code: 1203 - Section B - BIOCHEMISTRY [50 Marks]
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAY (ANSWER ANY ONE) 1 x 10 = 10 marks
1. What are carbohydrates? Classify them and give examples for each class
2. What is a chemical balance? Describe the different types of chemical balances and add a note on
the uses of each type
SHORT ESSAY (ANSWER ANY FIVE) 5 x 5 = 25 marks
3. pH meter
4. Buffers
5. Atomic structure
6. Colorimeter
7. Denaturation
8. Essential fatty acids and their functions
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 marks
9. Normality
10. Equivalent weight
11. Benedict’s test
12. Indicators
13. Standards
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
* * * * *
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First Year B.Sc (M.L.T) Degree Examination Jun-24
Time: Three Hours Max Marks: 80 Marks
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
QP Code: 1602
Your answers should be specific to the Questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams whenever necessary
[
Section A (Physiology) (40 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS: 1 X 10 = 10 MARKS
1. How is respiration regulated Neurally and chemically?
2. Classify muscles. Write physiological and anatomical difference between each.
SHORT ESSAYS : 4 X 5 = 20 MARKS
3. What is surfactant? What is its composition and function?
4. Write about the intrinsic mechanism of coagulation.
5. Composition and function of succusentericus.
6. Write in detail about metabolism of Hemoglobins.
7. Define synapse. Add a note on their properties.
SHORT ANSWERS: 5 X 2 = 10 MARKS
8. Describe S.A. Node.
9. What is Marey’s law?
10. What is pheochromocytoma?
11. What do you mean by safe period.
12. Diagrammatically represent the waves of jugular venous pulse.
QP Code : 1603
Section A (Biochemistry) (40 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS: 1 X 10 = 10 MARKS
1. What is Henderson-Hasselbach equation. Give the uses of this equation. How is a
universal Buffer prepared?
2. Classify phospholipids and lipoproteins. Add a note on their biological importance.
SHORT ESSAYS: 4 X 5 = 20 MARKS
3. Structure of DNA.
4. Chemical balance.
5. Monosaccharides.
6. Structure of proteins.
7. Cleaning of glassware.
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination – APRIL 2017
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks
Biochemistry
Q.P. Code: 1603
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1602 and 1603 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. What are indicators? How is it classified? Mention the indicators used in various reactions.
2. Classify Lipids with suitable example.
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Note on invert sugar
4. Write the principle of pH meter. What are the different types of electrodes sued?
5. Secondary structure of Protein
6. What are salts? How is it classified?
7. Muco polysaccharides
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Principle of chemical balance
9. Essential amino acids
10. Define bases.
11. Note on rancidity
12. What is molarity?
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination – May 2016
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks
Biochemistry
Q.P. Code: 1603
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1602 and 1603 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Classify proteins on the basis of functions. Give examples.
2. Explain Beer-Lambert’s law and the working of a colorimeter with the help of a neatly labeled
diagram.
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Lipoproteins and their Biological significance
4. Types of centrifuges and their maintenance
5. Disaccharides of biological importance
6. Biologically important peptides
7. Color reactions of Proteins
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Inver sugar
9. t-RNA
10. Essential fatty acids
11. Physiologically important buffers in the body
12. Dalton’s theory
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination – SEPTEMBER 2015
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks
Biochemistry
Q.P. Code: 1603
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1602 and 1603 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Explain Henderson-Hasselbach equation. List the various buffer systems in the body. How is it
involved in pH regulation?
2. Classify Protein with suitable example.
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Define buffers. Mention their uses.
4. Principle of chemical balance and list the types of chemical balance.
5. Note on Invert sugar
6. Classify carbohydrate.
7. Define normality and molarity.
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Note on epimers
9. Define Atomic weight.
10. Define acids.
11. Note on rancidity
12. Structure of tRNA
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination – APRIL 2015
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks
Biochemistry
Q.P. Code : 1603
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note : Both QP Codes 1602 and 1603 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Draw a neatly labeled diagram of a chemical balance. What are the precautionary measures to
be taken while weighing chemicals? Give the stepwise procedure to weigh 100 mg of glucose to
prepare a standard solution
2. Name the purine and pyrimidine bases, give their importance. Explain the Watson – crick model
of DNA structure
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. p
H
meter
4. Principle and procedure of Biuret test and Molisch’s test
5. Primary structure of proteins
6. Mention one use of (a) Waterbath (b) Measuring cylinder (c) Pipette (d) Incubator (e) Magnetic
stirrer
7. Classify Lipids.
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Note on indicators
9. Define molarity and normality.
10. Biomedical importance of carbohydrates
11. What are buffers? Give two examples
12. Heteropolysaccharides
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination – September 2014
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks
Biochemistry
Q.P. Code : 1603
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note : Both QP Codes 1602 and 1603 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. What are proteins? Classify proteins based on their functions giving suitable examples
2. Define standard solution. Explain the technique of preparation of standard solution giving a
suitable example. Give three uses of a standard solution
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Use, care and maintenance of an analytical balance in clinical laboratory
4. Define acids, bases, salts and indicators. Give one example each
5. Give the procedural steps for determining PH of buffer using PH meter
6. Watson – crick model of DNA structure
7. Classify carbohydrates with one example each
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Iso electric PH of Proteins
9. Invert sugar
10. Essestial fatty acids
11. Uses of centrifuge
12. Beer lambert’s law
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I Year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination – April 2014
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks
Biochemistry
Q.P. Code : 1603
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note : Both QP Codes 1602 and 1603 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Classify carbohydrates. Add a note on invert sugar
2. Henderson’s hasselbach equation
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Define indicators. Explain their mechanism of action.
4. Primary structure of proteins.
5. Define buffers. Mention their uses.
6. Essential amino acids.
7. Epimers.
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Atomic weight
9. Rancidity
10. Structure of DNA
11. Name the different types of pipettes.
12. Define normality
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination – August 2010
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1602 & 1603
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
Use separate answer books for section A and section B
Q.P. Code: 1602 – Section A – PHYSIOLOGY (40 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Describe the changes in endometrium during menstrual cycle. Name the hormones that regulate
it
2. Explain the counter current-mechanism in urine formation
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Explain the chemical regulation of respiration
4. Explain how normal calcium level is maintained in the body
5. Define cardiac output. Explain one factor which regulates cardiac output
6. Draw the diagram of visual pathway
7. Explain Rh incompatibility and its complication
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Draw the diagram of normal ECG and label the parts
9. Define anti-coagulants. Give two examples
10. Name the hormones produced by the ovary
11. Give the composition of pancreatic juice
12. Name the pain and touch pathways
Q.P. Code: 1603 – Section B – BIOCHEMISTRY (40 Marks)
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. What are lipids? Classify lipids with examples. Add a note on the biological significance of lipids
2. Write the features of Watson – Crick Model of DNA. Add a note on differences between DNA and
RNA
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Essential fatty acids – Definition, examples and importance
4. Isomerism of monosaccharides
5. Structural organization of proteins
6. Structure of tRNA
7. What is Henderson-Hasselbach equation? Give its importance
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Name four indicators and their pH
9. How do you prepare a 10 N NaOH solution?
10. Name two indicators used in biochemistry laboratory
11. Write the uses of a) Physical balance b) Hot air oven
12. Define atomic weight and molecular weight
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination – Aug / Sept 2009
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1602 & 1603
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
Use separate answer books for section A and section B
Q.P. Code: 1602 – Section A – PHYSIOLOGY (40 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Describe the steps in the synthesis of thyroid hormones. List any four symptoms of Myxoedema
2. Draw a diagram of lung volumes and capacities. Define each volume and give their normal
values. What is FEV1? What is its normal value?
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. What is surfactant? What are its functions?
4. Classify Jaundice. Define Jaundice. Give the causes for Jaundice
5. What is Juxtaglomerular apparatus? What are its functions?
6. Draw the diagram of pain pathway from its origin to termination and label the parts
7. Name the heart sounds. How are they produced?
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Explain the principle of pregnancy test
9. Name the visual receptors. List its functions
10. List any four functions of testosterone
11. Name the hormones secreted from endocrine pancreas
12. List any four functions of saliva
Q.P. Code: 1603 – Section B – BIOCHEMISTRY (40 Marks)
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. What are the functions of lipids? Add a note on phospholipids
2. Explain the principles, parts and uses of colorimetry
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Heteropolysaccharides
4. Isoelectric pH
5. Poly unsaturated fatty acids
6. Watson – Crick model of DNA
7. Define Normality, Molarity, Atomic weight and Equivalent weight
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Test for reducing sugar
9. Types of pipettes
10. How do you prepare 10 N NaOH?
11. Name the lipoproteins
12. Name 2 indicators and their pH
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination – March 2009
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1602 & 1603
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
Use separate answer books for section A and section B
Q.P. Code: 1602 – Section A – PHYSIOLOGY (40 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Define cardiac output. Describe how it is regulated
2. Describe the steps of transmission of nerve impulse across neuromuscular junction with a
suitable diagram
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Causes, characteristics and significance of 1
st
and 2
nd
heart sounds
4. Anticoagulants
5. Functions of liver
6. Source and actions of anti-diuretic hormone
7. Mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Define and give normal value of glomerular filtration rate
9. Name the muscles of inspiration
10. Name any four types of anemia
11. Draw a typical ECG and label
12. Name the movements of small intestine
Q.P. Code: 1603 – Section B – BIOCHEMISTRY (40 Marks)
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Explain the working of a chemical balance with a suitable diagram. How is glassware maintained
in a lab?
2. What are proteins? Explain the structure of protein. Differentiate between simple proteins and
derived proteins?
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Deoxyribonucleic acid
4. Reducing sugars
5. Osozone formation
6. Biological importance of lipids
7. Polysaccharides
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Phospholipids
9. Indicators
10. Essential amino acids
11. Percentage solution
12. Types of pipettes
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination – Sept / Oct 2008
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1602 & 1603
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
Use separate answer books for section A and section B
Q.P. Code: 1602 – Section A – PHYSIOLOGY (40 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. How do different Hormones regulate blood calcium levels?
2. Define blood pressure. Explain about the factors controlling blood pressure
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Name different types of WBC’s. Write in detail about function of each
4. Write about the intraventricular pressure changes during cardiac cycle
5. What is Bohr’s effect? What is its importance
6. Differentiate between Dwarfism and Cushing’s syndrome
7. Define GFR. What are the factors affecting GFR
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Define ESR. What is its importance?
9. Define dead space. Give its value
10. What are the functions of Anti Diuretic Hormone?
11. What is Babinski’s sign? Give its applied aspect
12. Draw a neat diagram of a Neuron
Q.P. Code: 1603 – Section B – BIOCHEMISTRY (40 Marks)
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Define a lipid. Classify lipids with examples
2. Draw and label the parts of any chemical balance. Add a note on its working
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Indicators
4. Washing of glassware
5. Functions of proteins
6. Hetero Polysaccharides
7. Structure of DNA
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Universal Buffer
9. Automated Pipette
10. Mutarotation
11. Valency
12. Peptide Bond
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
First year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination – March / April 2008
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1602 & 1603
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
Use separate answer books for section A and section B
Q.P. Code: 1602 – Section A – PHYSIOLOGY (40 Marks)
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. How is respiration regulated Neurally and chemically?
2. Classify muscles. Write physiological and anatomical difference between each
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. What is surfactant? What is its composition and function?
4. Write about the intrinsic mechanism of coagulation
5. Composition and function of succusentericus
6. Write in detail about metabolism of Hemoglobins
7. Define synapse. Add a note on their properties
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Describe S.A. Node
9. What is Marey’s law?
10. What is pheochromocytoma?
11. What do you mean by safe period
12. Diagrammatically represent the waves of jugular venous pulse
Q.P. Code: 1603 – Section B – BIOCHEMISTRY (40 Marks)
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAYS (Answer any One) 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. What is Henderson-Hasselbach equation? Give the uses of this equation. How is a universal
Buffer prepared?
2. Classify phospholipids and lipoproteins. Add a note on their biological importance.
SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Four) 4 x 5 = 20 Marks
3. Structure of DNA
4. Chemical balance
5. Monosaccharides
6. Structure of proteins
7. Cleaning of glassware
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks
8. Mutarotation
9. Plasma protein
10. Molecular weight
11. Conical flask
12. Benedicts test
*****
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
Sep 2006
First Year B.Sc. (M.L.T) Degree Examination
[Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks: 80]
PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
Your answer shall be specific to question asked. Draw neat and labelled diagrams wherever necessary.
Use separate answer books for section A and section B.
QP Code: 1602 - Section A - PHYSIOLOGY [40 Marks]
,
LONG ESSAY (ANSWER ANY ONE) 1 x 10 = 10 marks
1. Describe the composition, functions and mechanism of regulation of saliva
2. Name the plasma proteins with normal values. Describe their functions
SHORT ESSAY (ANSWER ANY FOUR) 4 x 5 = 20 marks
3. Common errors of refraction and their correction
4. Actions of insulin
5. Functions of placenta
6. Lung volumes
7. Structure and functions of granulocytes
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 marks
8. Mention any four renal function tests
9. List any four actions of oestrogen in female
10. List any four properties of synapse
11. List any four types of shock
12. Mention four junctional tissues in the heart
QP Code: 1603 - Section B - BIOCHEMISTRY [40 Marks]
Use separate answer book
LONG ESSAY (ANSWER ANY ONE) 1 x 10 = 10 marks
1. Define carbohydrates and classify them with suitable examples
2. What are properties and biological importance of lipids? How are they classified?
SHORT ESSAY (ANSWER ANY FOUR) 4 x 5 = 20 marks
3. Structure of proteins
4. Importance of nucleoproteins
5. pH matter
6. Essential amino acids
7. Deoxyribonucleic acid
SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 marks
8. Glycogen
9. Two pan balance
10. Pyrimidine bases
11. Normal solution
12. Epimer
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Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka