x ICT S AND DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
such as states, markets and universities had reasons to forge alliances with these
organizations, as they supposedly possessed higher degrees of credibility and
acceptability in postcolonial societies. The notion that civil society, by default,
is a virtuous domain, since the state and the market are ‘evil’, needs to be
challenged. Although my study does not cover all relevant areas in this emerging
fi eld, I have tried to provide an overview of some of the key critical themes
and ideas that help to understand the complex interrelationship between state,
market and civil society in the context of the widely known new technology-
based development initiatives in India. What I have critically examined are the
potential and (im)possibilities of the emergent ‘rural network society’.
I understand that there will be a defi cit of gratitude that I can actually express to
people and institutions for the favours received while writing this book. Nevertheless,
it is a pleasure and privilege to remember and acknowledge the support and
encouragement that made the work possible. This book project evolved out of my
doctoral study at the Division of Social Science, Hong University of Science and
Technology (HKUST), Hong Kong. My deep-felt thanks are due my supervisor
Prof. Erik Baark, and my committee members Dr Greg Felker and Dr Agnes Ku,
who were always ready to share their views, opinions and ideas with me. I also
thank Prof. Govindan Parayil and Dr Robert Fergusson, former faculty members
of the division, for many meaningful intellectual interactions. Prof. Parayil, (Vice
Rector of the United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan) has been a collaborator
and coauthor whose experience and expertise have benefi ted me personally, much
beyond the writing of this modest book. I also benefi ted from discussions with
Prof. Andrew Walder (Denise O’Leary and Kent Thiry Professor of Sociology,
Stanford University), during his visiting professorship at HKUST, whose teaching
and critiques have always been valuable. Besides being able to interact with a
great teacher and author of our times, teaching and seminars by Prof. Gayatri
Chakravorty Spivak during her Y. K. Pao Distinguished Visiting Professorship in
Cultural Studies at HKUST (Spring, 2001), have also helped me clarify several
theoretical and epistemological confusions. The fellowship and the travel grant
from the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, HKUST, provided the
fi nancial support for my stay in Hong Kong and fi eldwork in India. The staff of
the General Offi ce and the Social Science lab at the Division of Social Sciences
have always been helpful and supportive.
I am indebted to a number of friends and colleagues who, through
discussions and exchanges, helped me revise my ideas and expand and enrich
my work in various ways in the past few years. I would like to thank professors
and peers Wesley Shrum, Harmeet Sawhney, Milagros Rivera Sánchez, Paula
Chakravartty, Marcus Ynalvez, V. V. Krishna, Tojo Tachankary, Ashwini
Saith, Asok Junjunwala, Anthony D’Costa, Payal Arora, Richard Ling, Denise
Cogo, Heather Horst, Mark Thompson, Balaji Parthasarathy, Anke Schwittay,
Jonathan Donner, Heather Hudson, Erwin Alampay, Gregory Clancy, , Kong