Imports and Exports in India PRESENTATION BY S.VIGNESH
Oil Gems precious Electronic equipment Machinery Organic chemicals Iron and steel Plastics Animal and vegetable Fertilizers Medical and technical equipment Imports
Oil In 2013, India's net imports are nearly 144.3 million tons of crude oil , 16 Mtoe of LNG and 95 Mtoe coal totalling to 255.3 Mtoe of primary energy which is equal to 42.9% of total primary energy consumption. About 70% of India's electricity generation capacity is from fossil fuels
Gems precious ( விலைமதிப்பற்ற கற்கள் ) The country also imports gold and silver which accounts for 12 percent of the total imports.
Electronic equipment The import of electronic goods including smart phones in the country grew from USD 2.85 billion in May to USD 4.38 billion in September 2015. This accounts to around 7 percent of the total imports.
Machinery
Organic chemicals Major Chemicals have been classified in various groups, like Alkali Chemicals, Dyes & Dyestuff, Inorganic Chemicals, Organic Chemicals and Pesticides & Insecticides .
EXPORTS
Petroleum products Oil-based products and crude oil giants such as Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, Bharat Petroleum, Reliance Petroleum, ONGC and et al have contributed largely to the export sector of India . Although the country is hugely dependent on oil imports, export of oil-based products has supported the economy to a large extent. Value - 61.2 billion dollars
Precious stones Value - 41.2 billion dollars India consumes around 20 percent of the global gold production and 75 percent of that amount goes into making jewellery. The jewellery sector is also supported by banks and government policies so that the industry does not fall drastically. Around 30 percent of Indian jewellery gets exported to the United States alone. Other such countries include Hong Kong, UAE, Singapore and Belgium
Automobile Value - 14.5 billion dollars From 2008 to 2013, the Indian automobile export sector has seen a rise 17 percent, one of the fastest economic growth that has ever taken place in the sector. Being one of the leading steel producers in the world, India invests largely on the automobile sector and its export
There has been a 10.5 percent increase in the export of heavy machinery from India. These include cars, pumps, heavy machines, building construction tools, agricultural equipment and so on Machinery Value - 13.6 billion dollars
Manufacturing bio-chemicals is a nationwide business in India. The sector contributes hugely to the national economy and is an essential part of it. Manufacturers and exporters are spread all over the country. Research facilities have also supported this sector to a large extent Bio-chemicals Value - 12 billion dollars