INDIAN CURRENCY MULTI DISCIPLINARY PROJECT.pptx

INDIAN CURRENCY, DIFFERENT TYPES OF NOTES, NOTES VALUE , COINS , COINS VALUE

1. MULTI DISCIPLINARY PROJECT INDIAN CURRENCY भारतीय मुद्रा PREPARED BY NAME – PRAGNYA PRIYADARSINI SAHOO SCL – KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA DHENKANAL CLASS – V ROLL – 11 SEC – B

2. CERTIFICATE This is to certified that PRAGNYA PRIYADARSINI SAHOO student of class - V sec – V as successfully completed his her project on the theme CURRENCY and title NOTES AND COINS OF INDIA under the guidance Of CLASS TEACHER Of KV For the academic session 2022-23 Date 21/09/2022 Teacher’s signature

3. ACKNOWLEGEMENT I would like to express my heartful gratitude to my subject teachers …. for their guidance, my honourable Principal AKSHAY KUMAR MALLICK For providing me for all the facilities in our school. I would also like to thanks my parents and friends for helping me to complete this project. Name of the student – PRAGNYA PRIYADARSINI SAHOO Date – 21/09/2022 . .

4. Inedx NAME OF THE TOPIC PAGE NO INTRODUCTION भारतीय मुद्रा का इतिहास LIST OF CURRENCIES OF THE WORLD DENOMINATIONS AND COINS CURRENT CIRCULATING BANK NOTES MOTIF ON CURRENCY LANGUAGES IN CURRENCY COIN TRACING LETS DO SHOPPING OBJECTIVE OF THE MDP AND CURRENT CIRCULATING BANK NOTES CONCLUSION AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

5. INTRODUCTION WHAT IS THE INDIAN CURRENCY CALLED AND WHAT IS ITS SYMBOL ? @ The Indian currency is called the Indian Rupee (INR). @ One Rupee consists of 100 paise. @ The symbol of the Indian Rupee is “₹”. @ These Bank Notes are printed at four currency presses ,Two of which are owned by the Indian government through its corporation , security printing and minting corporation of India limited (SPMCIL). @ The Reserve Bank presently manages the currency operation through its 19 issue offices located at – AHMEDBAD ,BENGALURU, BELAPUR, BHOPAL, BHUBANESWAR, CHANDIGARH, CHENNAI, GUWAHATI, HYDERBAD etc …

6. भारतीय मुद्रा का इतिहास रुपया शब्द का उद्गम संस्कृत के शब्द रुप् या रुप्याह् में निहित है, जिसका अर्थ चाँदी होता है और रूप्यकम् का अर्थ चाँदी का सिक्का है। रुपया शब्द का प्रयोग सर्वप्रथम शेर शाह सूरी ने भारत मे अपने शासन १५४०- १५४५ के दौरान किया था। शेर शाह सूरी ने अपने शासन काल में जो रुपया चलाया वह एक चाँदी का सिक्का था जिसका भार १७८ ग्रेन (११.५३४ ग्राम) के लगभग था। उसने तांबे का सिक्का जिसे दाम तथा सोने का सिक्का जिसे मोहर कहा जाता था, को भी चलाया। कालांतर में मुगल शासन के दौरान पूरे उपमहाद्वीप में मौद्रिक प्रणाली को सुदृढ़ करने के लिए तीनों धातुओं के सिक्कों का मानकीकरण किया गया। शेर शाह सूरी के शासनकाल के दौरान आरम्भ किया गया 'रुपया' आज तक प्रचलन में है। भारत में ब्रिटिश राज के दौरान भी यह प्रचलन में रहा, इस दौरान इसका भार ११.६६ ग्राम था और इसके भार का ९१.७ प्रतिशत तक शुद्ध चाँदी थी। १९वीं शताब्दी के अंत में रुपया प्रथागत ब्रिटिश मुद्रा विनिमय दर, के अनुसार एक शिलिंग और चार पेंस के बराबर था वहीं यह एक पाउण्ड स्टर्लिंग का १/१५ भाग था। १९वीं सदी मे जब दुनिया में सबसे सशक्त अर्थव्यवस्थाएं स्वर्ण मानक पर आधारित थीं तब चाँदी से बने रुपये के मूल्य में भीषण गिरावट आई। संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका और विभिन्न यूरोपीय उपनिवेशों में विशाल मात्रा में चाँदी के स्रोत मिलने के परिणामस्वरूप चाँदी का मूल्य सोने के अपेक्षा बहुत गिर गया। अचानक भारत की मानक मुद्रा से अब बाहर की दुनिया से अधिक खरीद नहीं की जा सकती थी। इस घटना को 'रुपये की गिरावट' के रूप में जाना जाता है। पहले रुपया (११.६६ ग्राम) १६ आने या ६४ पैसे या १९२ पाई में बाँटा जाता था। रुपये का दशमलवीकरण १९५७ में भारत मे, १८६९ में सीलोन ( श्रीलंका ) में और १९६१ में पाकिस्तान में हुआ। इस प्रकार भारतीय रुपया १०० पैसे में विभाजित हो गया। भारत में पैसे को पहले नया पैसा नाम से जाना जाता था। भारत में भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक द्वारा मुद्रा जारी की जाती है, जबकि पाकिस्तान में यह स्टेट बैंक आफ़ पाकिस्तान के द्वारा नियंत्रित होता है।

7. LIST OF CURRENCY OF THE WORLD There are 180 currencies recognized as legal tender in United Nations (UN) member states , UN General Assembly non-member observer states , partially recognized or unrecognized states , and their dependencies . However, excluding the pegged (fixed exchange rate) currencies , there are only 130 currencies that are independent or pegged to a currency basket . Dependencies and unrecognized states are listed here only if another currency is used on their territory that is different from the one of the state that administers them or has jurisdiction over them.

8. DENOMINATIONS AND COINS The present denomination of bank notes in India are issued in the denomination of Rs.10, Rs. 20, Rs.50, Rs.100, Rs.500 and Rs.2000 . Coins in India are available in denomination of One Rupee, Two Rupee, Five Rupee and Ten Rupee. One Rupee consists of 100 paise. Coins in India are presently being issued in denominations of 50 paise, one rupee, two rupees, five rupees, ten rupees and twenty rupees. Coins upto 50 paise are called 'small coins' and coins of Rupee one and above are called 'Rupee Coins'. Coins can be issued up to the denomination of Rs.1000 as per the Coinage Act, 2011.

9. SOME CLICKS OF INDIAN CURRENCY One Rupee Coin Metal Ferratic Stainless Steel Weight 4.85 gms Diameter 25 mm Shape Circular Two Rupee Coins (Old) Metal Cupro-Nickel Weight 6.00 gms Diameter 26 mm Shape Eleven Sided

10. SOME CLICKS Five Rupee Coins (Old) Metal Cupro-Nickel Weight 9.00 gms Diameter 23 mm Shape Circular Five Rupee Coins (New) Metal Ferritic Stainless Steel (FSS) Weight 6.00 gms Diameter 23 mm Shape Circular

11. MOTIF ON THE CURRENCY Motif on obverse – Mahatma Gandhi Motif on Reverse – Tractor ( ट्रेक्टर ) Watermark – Mahatma Gandhi and electro type denomination Motif on obverse – Mahatma Gandhi Motif on Reverse – Konark Sun Temple ( कोणार्क सूर्य मंदिर ) (State – Odisha ) Watermark – Mahatma Gandhi and electro type denomination

12. MOTIF ON THE CURRENCY Motif on obverse – Mahatma Gandhi Motif on Reverse – Rani ki vav ( रानी की महल ) (State – Gujurat ) Watermark – Mahatma Gandhi and electro type denomination Watermark – Mahatma Gandhi and electro type denominationMotif on obverse – Mahatma Gandhi Motif on Reverse – Ellora caves ( एल्लोरा गुफा ) (State - Odisha Motif on obverse – Mahatma Gandhi Motif on Reverse – Hampi with Chariot ( हाम्पी ) (State – Karnataka) Watermark – Mahatma Gandhi and electro type denomination

13. MOTIF ON THE CURRENCY Motif on obverse – Mahatma Gandhi Motif on Reverse – Sanchi Stupa ( साँची स्तूप ) (State – Madhya Pradesh) Watermark – Mahatma Gandhi and electro type denomination Motif on obverse – Mahatma Gandhi Motif on Reverse – Red Fort ( लाल किल्ला ) (State – Delhi) Watermark – Mahatma Gandhi and electro type denomination Motif on obverse – Mahatma Gandhi Motif on Reverse – Mangalyan ( मंगलयान ) Watermark – Mahatma Gandhi and electro type denomination

14. LANGUAGES IN CURRENCY The language panel on Indian rupee banknotes display the denomination of the note in 17 languages. They are Hindi, English and 15 of the official languages of India. 15 official languages are – Assamese, Bengali, Gujurati , Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu.

15. TRACING OF COINS

16. LET’S DO SHOPPING I have four currency note of denomination 500. I purchased following items and spend my money for below mentioned things. S.No Item Price Quantity Amount Amount left 1 A Dress 500/- 1 No. 500/- 1500/- 2 Books 150/- 2 Nos. 300/- 1200/- 3 Slipper 200/- 1 Nos. 200/- 1000/- 4 Chocolates 20/- 5 Nos. 100/- 900/- 5 Apple 80/- 2 kg. 160/- 740/- 6 Petrol in my scooty 100/- 1 ltr 100/- 640/- I had four currency note of denomination 500. Hence I had 4 x 500 = 2000/- After spending money, left amount is = 640/- In market I spend an amount of = 2000-640 = 1360/- Therefor I spend Rs.1360/- in market.

17. Objectives of the MDP To able to know about the history of Indian currency. To use currently circulating notes and coin in their daily life. To involve in data collection of Indian currencies. ( dimension,colour,area etc ) To able to know and recognize letters of different languages. They can develop their psycho motor skill by tracing coin on paper.

18. CURRENT CIRCULATING BANK NOTES IMAGE VALUE DIMENSIONS AREA (mm 2 ) MAIN COLOUR DATE OF ISSUE 5 117mm x 63mm 7371 mm 2 Green 2002 10 123mm x 63mm 7749 mm 2 Brown 2018 20 129mm x 63mm 8127 mm 2 Yellow 2019 50 135mm x 66mm 8910 mm 2 Cyan 2017

19. CURRENT CIRCULATING BANK NOTES IMAGE VALUE DIMENSIONS AREA (mm 2 ) MAIN COLOUR DATE OF ISSUE 100 142mm x 66mm 9372 mm 2 Lavender 2018 200 146mm x 66mm 9636 mm 2 Orange 2017 500 150mm x 66mm 9900 mm 2 Stone Grey 2016 2000 166mm x 66mm 10,956 mm 2 Magenta 2016

20. CONCLUSION The Government of India in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India decides the design of banknotes. On 8 November 2016, the Government of India announced the denomination of Rs.500 and Rs.1000 note with effect from midnight of the same day, making these notes invalid. A newly redesigned series of Rs. 500 banknote, in addition to a new denomination of Rs.2000 banknotes is in circulation since 10 November 2016. The Rs.1000 note has been suspended. On 25 August 2017, a new denomination of Rs.200 bank notes was added to the Indian currency structure to fill the gap of notes due to high demand for this note after demonetisation . In July 2018, the Reserve Bank of India released the redesigned series of Rs.100 bank notes.

21. BIBLIOGRAPHY COLLECTED FROM GOOGLE IMAGES COLLECTED FROM WIKIPEDIA OTHER WEBSITES RELATED TO MONEY CLASS I NCERT HINDI BOOK (POEM)

22. THANK YOU