Interlinking production across countries

This is class 10 globalization, subtopic . Interlinking production across countries A PowerPoint Presentation which will help you study well

1. INTERLINKING PRODUCTION ACROSS COUNTRIES POWERPOINT PRESENTATION  BY SAMIRAN PANDE XB

2. WHAT IS GLOBALISATION?  Globalization is the process of rapid integration or interconnection between countries.

3. MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS  Main force behind globalization  MNC is a company that owns or controls production in more than one country   It not only sells the finished products globally, the goods and services are produced also globally   This is done to reduce the cost of production and earn greater profit Production is divided in small parts across the globe to gain advantage for their closeness to the market, cheap labor and raw material.  The MNC may save around 50-60% in production and increase profit.

4. HOW MNCS SPREAD PRODUCTION

5. FEW IMPORTANT TERMS: INVESMENT:  The money that is used to  assemble the factors of production such as land. building, machinery etc. are called Investment. Foreign Investment- Investment made in a country by a Multinational Company originated from some other country is called Foreign Investment.

6. Foreign trade The trade or buying and selling activities among the different countries are called foreign trade. Export- Selling of goods or service to any foreign country.    Import- Buying of goods or services from rest    of the world.

7. WAYS OF INTER CONNECTIONS Spreading production across countries Interlinking production by setting up production centers in different countries! Joint production of MNCs with domestic companies?  Free trade among the countries!

8. BENEFIT BY SPREADING PRODUCTION  Quality and cheap Labour. Low cost of production. Wider market.  Better quality of material. Final production near the market. And many more.....

9. INTERLINKING PRODUCTION ACROSS COUNTRIES

10. BENEFIT OF INTERLINKING PRODUCTION  For MNCs-    Standard of the products produced strictly as per the demand of the customer. As the goods are produced and sold in One country the cost of production is less and hence can sale at a lower price.  Better consumer response as the goods is produced in their locality.

11. For domestic countries- Increase employment opportunity for the people of domestic country. It brings foreign capital and helps in expansion of foreign exchange (foreign currency) reserve. Helps in utilization of unused resources.  Customers get better quality products at a comparatively lower price. Increase in countries revenue by way of tax.

12. INTEGRATION OF MARKET IT REFERS TO EXPORT AND IMPORT OF GOOD AND SERVICES AMONG THE COUNTRIES

13. MARKET INTEGRATION

14. BENEFIT BY MARKET INTEGRATION Better quality products. Optimum utilization of Resources. Wider market for the producers Wider choice and lower price. Access to product produced in any place of the world.  Harmony among the countries

15. RESTRICTIONS IN TRADE AMONG COUNTRIES Traditionally the countries of the world were very conservative and did not allow the foreign trade freely. They imposed many barriers to restrict trade.  Such as- High rate of tax- Banning export or import of some products- Banning trade with some selected countries-

16. CAUSES FOR IMPOSING TRADE BARRIERS.  Different standard of economy. To protect local small and tiny industries.  Fear of economic colonialism by the strong countries. Threat to society and culture.

17. EXAMPLES OF MNC's Apple: Started by Steve Jobs and his friends in 1976. American MNC Coco-Cola: Established in the year 1886 by Asa Briggs Candler. Thump up, Fanta, Mazza are few beverages brought out by this. famous company in India. Nestle: Switzerland based food company that introduced in India in the year 1912. Some of its selling products are Nescafe, maggie , Nestle Milk, Kitkat , Barone, Milky Bar etc.

18. EXAMPLES OF MNC's

19. CONSUMER MARKET IN INDIA BEFORE GLOBALISATION

20. CONSUMER BRANDS IN INDIA AFTER GLOBALISATION