Internship Training Program�on�FPGA DESIGN TECHNIQUES USING Quartus/Xilinx FRONT END TOOL

Training program on VLSI/FPGA development

1. Internship Training Program on FPGA DESIGN TECHNIQUES USING Quartus/Xilinx FRONT END TOOL Presented by Dr.R.UMA

2. PUDUCHERRY INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (PIEDS) (A Public Charitable Trust Registered Under Indian Trusts Act. 1882)

3. Objectives of the Trust To focus on promotional and developmental activities in the education and socio economic spheres To provide training, teaching, assessment, research and extension to sub serve the goals of National Educational Policy (NEP)

4. Internship Program The internship program in the VLSI domain provides various benefits for engineering students who want to broaden their chances of getting careers in core industries. This internship program is a preserved training designed to render the practical experience To increase the value of theoretical knowledge than regular curriculum Explore career alternatives prior to graduation. Integrate theory and practice. Training in specific domains both programming and configuration of device or application. Provide an opportunity to get work in real-time project

5. Video TSMC Manufacturing Process

6. AIM/OBJECTIVES AIM To provide a foundation for intermediate knowledge and exploration skills in Xilinx ISE tool and Quartus using Verilog HDL OBJECTIVES Understanding the concept of VLSI design Understanding the fabrication process Design methodology in FPGA and ASIC Learning circuit design in Verilog HDL

7. Tools FPGA 1. Xilinx 2. Quartus ASIC Microwind

8. VLSI Very-large-scale integration ( VLSI ) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when complex semiconductor and communication technologies were being developed. The microprocessor is a VLSI device

9. Levels of integration Depending upon the number of components (Transistors) to be integrated, they were categorized as SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI, ULSI & GSI. Small Scale Integration (SSI): In this Technology, 1-100 Transistors were fabricated on a single chip. eg Gates , Flipflops . Medium Scale Integration (MSI): Using this Technology, 100-1000 number of Transistors could be integrated on a single chip. eg 4 bit Microprocessors. Large Scale Integration In this Technology, 1000-10000 Transistors could be integrated on a single chip. eg 8 bit Microprocessors, RAM, ROM Very Large Scale Integration(VLSI): In this Technology, 10000-1 Million Transistors could be accommodated. Eg 16-32 bit Microprocessors. Ultra Large Scale Integration(ULSI): In this Technology, 1 Million-10 Million Transistors could be accommodated. Eg Special Purpose Registers. Giant Scale Integration (GSI): In this Technology more than 10 Million Transistors could be accommodated. Eg Embedded Systems.

10. Advantages of VLSI Technology Reduces the Size of Circuits. Reduces the effective cost of the devices. Increases the Operating speed of circuits Requires less power than Discrete components. Higher Reliability Occupies a relatively smaller area.

11. Application of VLSI chips Voice and Data Communication networks Digital Signal Processing Mobile Computers Commercial Electronics Automobiles Medical Robotics Mems Based ICS Speed control of Electrical Motors Automatic control systems

12. VLSI in Various Sectors Consumer Electronics: VLSI technology has transformed the consumer electronics industry, enabling the development of smartphones, tablets, gaming consoles, and smartwatches.  Automotive Industry: In the automotive sector, VLSI technology has revolutionized vehicle functionality and safety. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), infotainment systems, and Engine Control Units (ECUs) utilize VLSI chips to enable features such as autonomous driving, object/lane/signal detection, and real-time vehicle diagnostics.

13. VLSI in Various Sectors Telecommunications: VLSI technology has played a vital role in the telecommunications industry. It has facilitated the development of high-speed network infrastructure, 5G wireless communication, and advanced mobile devices. VLSI-based chips are used in routers, modems, base stations, and network switches to enable fast and reliable data transmission. Healthcare: VLSI technology has had a significant impact on healthcare, enabling the development of medical imaging devices, wearable health monitors, and implantable medical devices. These devices provide accurate diagnostics, real-time monitoring, and improved patient care.

14. Application of VLSI in the field of Electrical Engineering VLSI Based Induction Motor Speed Control Using Auto Tune PID Controller FPGA Implementation For Speed Monitoring And Speed Control Of AC Motor FPGA Implementation For Speed Monitoring And Control Of DC Motor Using Soft Computing Technique Based Controller Monitoring Of Fuel Supply In Power Plant Boilers Using FPGA Controller In solar Power plants

15. India’s Semiconductor Sector The Indian government approved the establishment of three new semiconductor manufacturing facilities on February 29-2023 Semiconductor Fab ( fabrication facility )– at Dholera , Gujarat Tata Electronics Private Limited (TEPL) will collaborate with Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp (PSMC), Taiwan, to establish a semiconductor fab in Dholera , Gujarat, with an investment of INR 9100 billion Semiconductor ATMP (Assembly, Test, Marking and Packaging) unit – at Morigaon , Assam Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test Pvt Ltd (TSAT) will set up a semiconductor unit in Morigaon , Assam, with an investment of INR 2700 million (US$325.99 million). Semiconductor ATMP unit for specialized chips – at Sanand, Gujarat CG Power, in partnership with Renesas Electronics Corporation, Japan, and Stars Microelectronics, Thailand, will establish a semiconductor unit in Sanand, Gujarat, with an investment of INR 760 million (US$91.63 million).

16. Top 15 IC Fabrication Company S.No Company Name Country 1 United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) Taiwan 2 Fujitsu Japan 3 Texas Instruments Japan 4 Tsinghua Unigroup China 5 SMIC (Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation) China 6 Texas Instruments Italy 7 Micron UK 8 Intel United States 9  National Semiconductor United States 10  Samsung South Korea 11 Hitachi [ Japan 12 Sony Japan 13  TESLA Russia 14  Motorola United States 15 STMicroelectronics Singapore

17. Job Positions

18. Course content At stage1 (Beginners Level) (week1&2) Foundation knowledge in VLSI Design Flow The syntax and coding format of digital circuits using various modeling aspects in Verilog Design procedures for leaf and subsystem designing Learn test bench creations for functional verification Conversion of RTL to bit streams for configuring SoC process

19. Course Content At stage2 (Intermediate Level) (week3) Design of real-time systems with the sub-cells Design sensor-based device Design of SPI Design of I2C Design of Vending machine Design of USART