INTRO TO NURSING ETHICS.pptbsn bs nursing seme

nursing ethics

1. UNIT I:
INTRODUCTION TO
NURSING ETHICS
By: Farzana Kausar Khattak
Lecturer
KMU-INS

2. OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the session learner will be able to :
Define the terms: ethics, nursing ethics and bio-ethics,
value, belief, moral, attitude, conflict, dilemma, ethical
dilemma.
Discuss the importance of ethic in nursing
Review criteria of a profession.
Develop characteristics of a professional Nurse.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

3. ETHICS
Derived from the Greek word “ethos”, which means
“way of living”.
Branch of philosophy that is concerned with human
conduct, more specifically the behavior of individuals in
society.
Ethics examines the rational justification for our moral
judgments; it studies what is morally right or wrong.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

4. ETHICS
It also refers to the method of inquiry that deals
with conduct which is the guiding principles for
good or bad.
Usually refers to the practices, beliefs, and
standards of behavior of a particular group
such as nurses.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

5. NURSING ETHICS
Nursing ethics is a branch of applied ethics that
concerns itself with activities in the field of nursing.
The values or moral principles governing relationships
between the nurse and patient, the patient's family, other
members of the health professions, and the general
public.
09/10/24Farzana Khattak

6. BIOETHICS
Bioethics is a multidisciplinary field that explores the
ethical implications of advances in biology, medicine, and
healthcare, focusing on making moral decisions in these
fields while considering the well-being of individuals and
society.
Genetic Testing
End of life care
Abortion
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

7. VALUE
Something of worth; enduring beliefs or attitudes about
the worth of a person, object, idea, or action. 
The value is a personal belief about the worth you hold
for an idea, a custom, or an object.
I value freedom of speech.
I value my family.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

8. BELIEF
Belief is when you think something is true or real, even
if you can't prove it.
For example, believing in luck or fate means you think
these things influence your life, even though you can't
see them.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

9. MORAL
Concerned with the principles of right and wrong
behavior.
Concerned with the judgment of the goodness or
badness of human action and character.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

10. ATTITUDE
Attitude is our presumed way of thinking about,. feeling
toward or responding to a person, thing or concept.
Attitude is mental position or feelings towards a person,
object or idea (compassion, acceptance).
Some clients may feel strongly about their need of
privacy, where as others may dismiss it as unimportant.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

11. CONFLICT
Conflict occurs when two or more people oppose one
another because their needs, wants, goals, or standards
are different.
A conflict is a clash of interest, opinion, or even
principles. 
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

12. DILEMMA
The definition of a dilemma is a situation where there is
no clear easy choice or answer.
It is a situation in which we have to choose between two
equal unsatisfactory alternatives.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

13. ETHICAL DILEMMA
Ethical dilemma, also known as a moral dilemma, is a situation in
which there is a choice to be made between two options, neither of
which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable fashion.
Euthanasia
Abortion
Confidentiality
Truth-telling
End-of-life
Informed consent
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

14. IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS IN
NURSING
Ethics is important in nursing because it sets forth a
series of actions and decisions that are in the best
interests of a patient and dictate what must be done.
Ethics ensure that every person is given the greatest level
of attention and care possible.
It is a moral compass that pushes nurses to administer
services fairly and in a timely fashion.
Protecting the privacy rights of patients.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

15. CRITERIA OF A
PROFESSION
Education and Training: Ensuring nurses have the
necessary education and training to provide competent
care.
Ethical Standards: Upholding ethical principles and
codes of conduct in patient interactions.
Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to licensure and
regulatory requirements for nursing practice.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

16. CRITERIA OF A
PROFESSION
Quality of Care: Providing high-quality patient care through
best practices.
Patient Rights: Respecting patient rights, including
confidentiality and informed consent.
Professionalism: Demonstrating professionalism, integrity,
and accountability in nursing practice.
Continuing Education: Committing to ongoing
professional development and staying current in the field.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

17. CRITERIA OF A
PROFESSION
Safety: Ensuring patient safety and well-being in
nursing care.
Cultural Competence: Recognizing and addressing
diverse patient needs.
Community Engagement: Contributing to the
advancement of the nursing profession and community
health.
09/10/24Farzana Khattak

18. CHARACTERISTIC OF
PROFESSIONAL NURSE
Empathy: Professional nurses demonstrate empathy by understanding and
caring about the emotional and physical well-being of their patients.
Clinical Competence: They possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and
expertise to provide safe and effective patient care.
Ethical Integrity: Professional nurses adhere to ethical standards and
maintain the highest level of integrity in their practice, including respecting
patient confidentiality and rights.
Advocacy: Professional nurses advocate for their patients, ensuring their
needs and preferences are heard and respected within the healthcare system.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

19. CHARACTERISTIC OF
PROFESSIONAL NURSE
Communication Skills: Effective communication is crucial in
nursing, and professionals excel in conveying information
clearly and compassionately to patients and their families.
Commitment to Lifelong Learning: They continuously seek
opportunities for education and professional development to
stay up-to-date with advancements in healthcare and nursing
practice.
Teamwork: They collaborate effectively with other healthcare
professionals, recognizing the importance of interdisciplinary
teamwork to provide comprehensive and holistic patient care.
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

20. 09/10/24Farzana Khattak

21. REFERENCES
American Counseling Association (2005). ACA code of ethics.
Alexandria, VA: Author.
Kushner, H. S. (2001). Living a life that matters. NY: Anchor
Books
National Association of School Nurses (2010). Code of ethics.
Author.
www.google.com
Farzana Khattak 09/10/24

22. 09/10/24Farzana Khattak