Introduction to Graphics & Multimedia.ppt

Introduction to Graphics & Multimedia, various types of Graphics like Common bit mapped file formats
BMP
EMF
GIF
JPG
PICT
PNG
TIFF

1. Copyright© 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Technology Education
McGraw-Hill Technology Education Copyright© 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

2. Copyright© 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Technology Education
Chapter 8B
Graphics and Multimedia

3. 8B-3
Graphic File Formats
•Bitmapped images
–Most common image type
–Also called raster images
–Image is drawn using a pixel grid
–Each grid contains a color
–Color depth
•Number of usable colors
–Used to store drawings or photographs
–Resizing image can reduce quality

4. 8B-4
Bitmap Resized
This image was drawn as a straight line.

5. 8B-5
Graphic File Formats
•Vector images
–Drawn using mathematical formulas
–Formulas describe the line properties
–CAD and animation software
–Resizing image will not reduce quality

6. 8B-6
Graphic File Formats
•File formats and compatibility
–Method for storing an image
–Each method has pros and cons
–Some formats are proprietary
–Graphic software can handle all formats

7. 8B-7
Graphic File Formats
•Common bitmapped file formats
–BMP
–EMF
–GIF
–JPG
–PICT
–PNG
–TIFF

8. 8B-8
Graphic File Formats
•Vector file formats
–Most vector formats are proprietary
–Two universal formats exist
–DXF
–IGES

9. 8B-9
Acquiring Images
•Scanners
–Like a photocopier
–Image is saved onto disk
–Scanners import a variety of formats

10. 8B-10
Acquiring Images
•Digital cameras
–Stores digitized images
–Uses long term storage
–Image is usually a JPG file

11. 8B-11
Acquiring Images
•Digital video cameras
–Stores full motion video
–Uses long term storage
–Movie can be transferred to DVD

12. 8B-12
Acquiring Images
•Clip art
–Originally a book with images
–Now a CD with images
–Most office suites include a selection
–Additional clip art is online

13. 8B-13
Graphics Software
•Paint programs
–Create bitmap images
–Includes sophisticated tools
–Artists draw with several brushes
–Objects drawn become permanent
–Windows Paint

14. 8B-14
Graphics Software
•Draw programs
–Create vector based images
–Used when accuracy is critical
–Objects have an outline and fill
•Both have line style and color
•Can fill using pictures
–Adobe Illustrator

15. 8B-15
Graphics Software
•Photo-editing software
–Modify and manipulate digital images
–Work at the pixel level
–Images can be enhanced
–Picture flaws can be repaired
–Pictures can be completely changed
–Photoshop and GIMP

16. 8B-16
Enhancing a Photo

17. 8B-17
Graphics Software
•Computer Aided Drafting (CAD)
–Generates vector files
–Engineering and design fields
–Drawings accurate to the millimeter
–AutoCAD

18. 8B-18
Graphics Software
•3D modeling software
–Generates three dimensional images
–Image can be shaped on screen
–Image is animated frame by frame

19. 8B-19
Graphics Software
•Computer generated imaging
–Generates photo realistic images
–Used for movies and television
–Software eliminates tedious parts

20. 8B-20
Multimedia Basics
•Medium
–Way of sharing information
–Voice, pictures, text
–More effective with multiple mediums
–Multimedia presents information with one
medium

21. 8B-21
Multimedia Basics
•Interactivity
–Users and program respond
–Users can control the content
–Main difference between TV and computer

22. Copyright© 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Technology Education
Chapter 8B
End of Chapter