Janani suraksha yojana

JSYin J&

1. •Name Kowser Ali
•Enrollment no: 1605cuKmr 15
•Dept: economics

2. An economic AnAlysis of
Jsy Among the educAted
mArried women
A case study of
Jammu & Kashmir
particularly of
district Kulgam

3. -Introduction
-National Rural Health Mission was launched by Prime Minister
Dr. Manmohan Singh on April 12, 2005.
-Aimed to ensure affordable, quality health care to the poorest
house holds in remotest areas.
-Bridging the gap in rural health care services through the creation

of cadre of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs),
improved health care, decentralized planning, intersectoral
conversions and maintaining gender balance.

4. -Jannani Suraksha Yojana
- An important component of NRHM is Janani Suraksha Yojana
(JSY) launched in India on April 12, 2005.
- J SY is a conditional cash transfer scheme to promote
institutional delivery and reduce maternal mortality.
- The main objective of the scheme is to reduce the number of
maternal and neonatal deaths and increase the institutional
delivery.
- NRHM in the State of Jammu and Kashmir expects to reduce
Maternal Mortality Rate to 100 per 100000 live births, Infant
Mortality Rate to 30 per 1000 births and the Total Fertility Rate to
2.1 by the year 2015-16.

5. The State of Jammu and Kashmir has once again registered a
significant decline in the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) from 26 per
1000 live births to 24 per 1000 live births (8% decline) as per latest
Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletin issued by Registrar
General, India in 10
th
January 2018.
In our state the no of women beneficiaries has increased
from 91,887 in 2009-10 to 1,77,540 in 2016-17.

6. Objectives of the study
To assess the knowledge of JSY among educated married
women in rural areas.
To study the effect of socio-demographic factors on the level of
awareness of JSY.

7. Methodology
To conduct the field survey a random sample of 40 respondents
who have availed benefits of JSY in the district Kulgam were taken
as sample beneficiaries.
Study Area.
Village Shahoo and Sachen.
The selection of villages from medical block D H Pora was done on
the basis of educated population.
Study Design:
A field based study.
Sampling Technique:
Stratified Random Sampling.

8. S. no Age group No of
beneficiaries
percentage
1
2
3
4
20-25
25-30

30-35
35-40
10
19
6

5
25
47.5
15
12.5
Total 40 100
Age of sample beneficiaries
Analysis
The minimum age of the beneficiaries was found to be 21 years which
means JSY guidelines regarding age are properly followed.

9. S.no Status Number of
beneficiaries
percentage
1
2
3
APL
BPL
Others
22

18
0
55
45
0
Total 40 100
Economic status of beneficiaries

10. S. no Source of
awareness
No of
beneficiaries
Percentage
1
2
3

4
ASHA
ANM/AWW
Publicity (TV,
Radio,
Newspapers)
Relatives
23
6
11

0
57.5
15
27.5
Total 40
sources of awareness about JSY
Most of the beneficiaries were motivated towards JSY by ASHAs

11. Place No of
beneficiaries
Percentage
DH/SDH 13 32.5
PHC/CHC 19 47.5
Others 8 20.0
Place of registration

12. Place of
delivery
No of
beneficiaries
Percentage
Health
institutions
(govt.)
Health
institution
(pvt.)
Others
39

1
0
97.5

2.5
0
Total 40
Place of delivery of sample beneficiaries
As for as the place of registration is concerned, majority of the
respondents i.e. 97.5% were registered in government
institutions.

13. Reason for opting
for institutional
delivery
Number of
beneficiaries
Percentage
Money available
under JSY
Better services for
mother and newborn
child
ASHA motivated to
deliver in a hospital
0
40
0
0
100
0
Total 40 100
Reason for opting for institutional deliveries
The main reasons mentioned by beneficiaries for institutional
delivery were better services for mother and child i.e. 100%.

14. CharacteristicsNumber of
beneficiaries
Percentage
Own cost 35 87.5
Arrangement by
ASHA/AWW.


5


12.5
Availability of transport facility
Despite transport facility available under JSY only 12.5% have availed the
transport facility which was arranged by either ASHA/AWW, while as
majority of the beneficiaries i.e. 87.5% have arranged the transport facility
at their own cost.

15. Received ANC
Check up
Number of
beneficiaries
Percentage
Received 3-ANC
Check-ups
40 100
Received 100 IFA
Tablets
ReceivedTT1/TT2
injection
40
40
100

100
Sample beneficiaries who received ANC checkups
100% have received 3-ANC check-ups, 100% have consumed 100-
IFA tablets and 100% beneficiaries reported that they have received
(TT1 & TT2). Injections.

16. Immunization
schedule
Number of
beneficiaries
Percentage
Received BCG 40 100
DPT doses 40 100
Polio vaccine 40 100
Utilization of Immunization Services
The study shows that among 40 beneficiaries 100%
immunization was recorded.

17. - The remuneration paid to ASHAs should be increased in a proper manner
so that they become actively involved in the scheme.
- Nearly all, feel that the JSY assistance comes late, mostly because of the
complicated procedures of filling in and sending out forms or due to
interruption of money flow to the PHC.
- Hiring transport at odd hours, high cost of transportation and even being
denied by transporters are some of the barriers in availing of the JSY
services.
- All recruited ASHAs should be trained within a time frame
Suggestions

18. References
•Economic survey of Jammu and Kashmir 2015-16.Directorate of
Economics and Statistics J & K.
•Economic & political weakly
•www.thehindu.com(2011) Janani Suraksha Yojana yields positive
results.
• www.kashmirhealth.org
•http: // www.jknrhm.com
• http: // www.nrhm-mis.nic-.in/publications.aspx
• http: // www.nrhm-nic-mic.in/ul/reports/documents/jsy
• http:// www.google.com
•http:// www.dialyexcelsior.com
•http:// www.kulgam.gov.in
•http:// www.wikipedia.org

19. Thanks