Lecture 1 (Applied Physics).pdf ELECTRIC CHARGE

LECTURE 1

1. Course:
Applied Physics
Islamia University of Bahawalpur campus RahimYar khan
Course Instructor:
Adeena Fatima
Topics:
ELECTRIC CHARGES AND
COULOMB’S LAW & THE ELECTRIC FIELD

3. Electriccharge:
Electricchargeisaninnatepropertyofallchargedfundamentalparticlesandcanbeeitherpositiveor
negative.Thechargedparticlesthataremostcommonintheuniversearenegativelychargedelectronsand
positivelychargedprotons.Whenchargedparticlesaremoving,theyareknownaselectriccurrents.An
exampleofanelectriccurrentistheflowofelectronsalonganelectricalwire.
Intrinsicmagneticmoment:
Incontrasttoelectriccharge,thereisnoevidencethatmagneticchargeexists.However,somefundamental
particlesdohaveaninnatemagneticpropertyknownastheintrinsicmagneticdipolemoment.Aparticlewith
amagneticmoment,suchasanelectron,canroughlybethoughtofasaverysmallbarmagnet.A
permanentmagnetisacollectionofparticleswithalignedmagneticmoments.
Electromagneticfield:
Theelectromagneticfieldisaphysicalfieldcreatedbychargedparticlesandparticleswithamagnetic
moment.Thisfieldcanalsooccasionallycreateordestroyparticles.Theelectromagneticfieldcontainstwo
components:anelectricfieldandamagneticfield.
Fundamental of Electromagnetic
Element

4. Introduction and Properties to Charges
Properties to ChargesIntroduction to Charges

5. Example of Presence of Charge

7. Conductive and Induced Charge?

8. Coulomb’s Law

10. Conservation and
Quantization of
Charge

11. Concept of Electric field

12. Intensity of
Electric field

13. Electric Lines
of Forces

14. Properties of Electric Lines of Forces

15. Properties of
Electric Lines of
Forces

16. Electric Field
Intensity Due to
Point Charge