Lecture 1 unit 1 1(i). Definition & Scope of Geography.pptx

1(i). Definition & Scope of Geography

1. Definition & Scope of Geography Class: ADP II Semester QAU Islamabad Syed Abbas Hyder Shah Lecturer in Geography IMCG, Humak, Model Town Islamabad

2. Definition & Scope of Geography Understanding the Science of Places, Spaces, and Relationships

3. Introduction to Geography Geography is the study of Earth’s landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their surroundings.

4. Etymology of Geography Derived from Greek words: ‘Geo’ = Earth, ‘Graphe’ = Description. First used by Eratosthenes.

5. Definitions by Scholars Richard Hartshorne: Geography interprets the earth’s variations from place to place. Vidal de la Blache: The science of places.

6. Scope of Geography Interdisciplinary Nature: Connects natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Branches: Physical, Human, GIS.

7. Physical Geography Focus: Natural phenomena of the Earth’s surface. Key Topics: Landforms, Climate, Ecosystems.

8. Human Geography Focus: Relationship between people and their environment. Key Topics: Population Distribution, Cultural Landscapes, Economy.

9. Geographical Techniques & Tools Key Methods: Cartography, Remote Sensing, GPS & GIS. Importance: Helps in decision-making and research.

10. Importance of Geography Global Challenges: Climate Change, Natural Disasters, Urbanization. Solution-Oriented: Helps policymakers, scientists.

11. Geography & Environmental Sustainability Role in Conservation: Resource Management, Disaster Mitigation, Sustainable Development.

12. Careers in Geography Fields: Environmental Science, Urban & Regional Planning, GIS Analysis, Teaching & Research.

13. Future Trends in Geography Emerging Technologies: AI in Mapping, Real-time Climate Monitoring. Impact: Better urban planning and climate resilience.

14. Summary Geography explains Earth's physical and human processes. Essential for addressing global and local issues.

15. Quiz Section Example Questions: - What does ‘Geo’ mean in Geography? - Name two branches of Geography. - How does GIS help in studies?

16. Thank You Thank you for your attention!