Lesson 12 | Inna and its Sisters | Learn Arabic to Understand the Quran for Allaah

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1. ِ
ه
للّا ِم
ْ
سِب ِنٰـ
َْحَّْرلا َّرلا
ِ
ه
ِ
للّ ُد
ْ
م
َ
ْلْا
َ
و ،ِمي
ِ
ح ُةَلاَّصلا
َ
و ،

ِ
الل ِل
ْ
و
ُ
س
َ
ر ىَل
َ
ع
ُ
مَلاَّسلا
َ
و ىَل
َ
ع
َ
و
ِ
ه
ِ
لآ
ُد
ْ
ع
َ
ـب اَّمَأ ،
ِ
هِبا
ْ
ح
َ
صأ
َ
و:
Week 3 Module 3The Twelfth Lesson َش
َ
ع ِنِاَثْلا
ُ
س
ْ
رَّدلار

2. Brothersandsisters,wewelcomeyoutoour12
th
sessionofFOUNDATION 1(The2
nd
Lessonofthe3
rd
Week(Module3)
Inthispresentationwearegoingtobedealingwith:
1.Particles that resemble the VERB – هنِإand its sisters
2.Sentence Analysis
UQA 101 –Lesson 012 Module 3 Week 3 Lesson 2 Learn Arabic for Allaah!
َش
َ
ع ِنِاَثْلا
ُ
س
ْ
رَّدلارThe Twelfth Lesson

3. ل
ْ
ع
ِ
فْلِبِ ُة
َ
هَّـبَش
ُ
مْلا ُف
ْ
و
ُ
رْلَْا–ا
َ
هُـتا
َ
و
َ
خَأ
َ
و َّنِإ
َ
ي
ِ
ه
َ
وParticles that resemble the VERB – هنِإand its sisters
1.They are called “Particles that resemble the VERB” because like the transitive verb
(ي
ِ
هد
َ
عَـت
ُ
مْلا
ُ
ل
ْ
ع
ِ
فلا) they govern two words.
2.These particles appear before the nominal sentence ( ُةَّي
ِ
ْسْ
ِ
ْلْا ُةَل
ْ
م
ُ
ْلْا) which has a subject
(أَدَت
ْ
ـب
ُ
م) and predicate (
َ
ب
َ
خ)
َّنِإ
ExampleMeaning
َّنَأ
َّن
ِ
كَل
َّنَأَك
Certainly, verily,
indeed
Certainly, verily,
……that
….as if
But, however
َّل
َ
عَل

َ
ت
ْ
يَل
If only
Maybe, hopefully

َ
الل َّنِإ
ْ
ي
ِ
ل
َ
ع

م
ا
َ
ح
ِ
ت
ْ
م
ِ
ْلْا َّنَأ
ُ
ت
ْ
م
ِ
ل
َ
ع َن
ْ
يِرَق

ب
َّن
ِ
كٰـَل
َ
و َثَلْا َث
ِ
دَق ْي

ْ
ي
َ
ـبْلا َّنَأَك
َ
ت
ْ
ي
ِ
د
َ
ج د
اح
ِ
ت
ْ
م
ِ
لْا َّل
َ
عَل َن
ْ
ه
َ
س

ل

َ
ت
ْ
يَلا
َ
بَّشلا
َ
ب
ِ
ئا
َ
ع د
Hopefully the
exam will be easy
Certainly Allaah
knows
I Know that the
exam is near
It is as if the
house is new
But the furniture
are old
If only youth
would return
Their Effect: It gives a
fathahto the subject ( َت
ْ
ـب
ُ
مْلَاأَد)
which becomes known as
Ism Inna ( َنِإ
ُ
م
ْ
س
ِ
ا) and a
dammahto the predicate
(
َ
بَْلَْا) which become known
as Khabrinna( َّنِإ
ُ
ر
َ
ـب
َ
خ)

4. 4
َّنِإ

ُ
م
ْ
س
ِ
ا َنِإ
ْتَفِب ب
ْ
و
ُ
صْن
َ
مة
َ
ح

ُ
ر
َ
ـب
َ
خ َّنِإ

َ
مَضِب ع
ْ
وُـف
ْ
ر
َ
مة


م
ْ
ي
ِ
ل
َ
ع
َ
الل
Sentence Analysis:
َش
ُ
مْلا ُف
ْ
رْلَْا
ُ
هَّب ْلِبِ ل
ْ
ع
ِ
ف