Lesson 3-Apostolic Foundation of the Church.pptx

Topic from Ecclesiology subject

1. The Apostolic Foundation of the Church MA Lesson 3

2. The Role of the Apostles in the Early Church 1 EVANGELISTS The apostles were tasked with spreading the gospel and teachings of Jesus throughout the known world. 2 Administrators They provided leadership and organization to the growing body of believers, establishing churches and appointing elders. 3 Miracle Workers The apostles were empowered by the Holy Spirit to perform signs and wonders, affirming their divine authority.

3. The Teachings of Jesus and the Apostles The Sermon on the Mount Jesus' foundational teachings on ethics, morality, and the Kingdom of God. The Great Commission The apostles' mandate to make disciples of all nations, baptizing and teaching. Apostolic Epistles The letters of the apostles, providing guidance on doctrine, worship, and Christian living.

4. The Acts of the Apostles and the Spread of Christianity Pentecost The outpouring of the Holy Spirit empowered the apostles to preach the gospel. Missionary Journeys The apostles traveled extensively, establishing churches and ordaining leaders. Persecution and Martyrdom The apostles faced opposition, but their witness led to the rapid growth of the church.

5. The Establishment of the Church and its Governance Apostolic Authority The apostles exercised primary authority in the church, setting doctrines and practices. Ecclesial Structure The church was organized with apostles, elders, and deacons serving distinct roles. Sacramental Life The church's worship and life centered around the sacraments instituted by Christ. Communal Living The early believers shared their resources and cared for one another's needs.

6. The Apostolic Tradition and Doctrinal Authority Sacred Scripture The writings of the apostles and evangelists were recognized as inspired Scripture. Apostolic Tradition The church preserved the teachings and practices handed down from the apostles. Ecumenical Councils The church relied on the guidance of the Holy Spirit through its councils .

7. Mark of apostolicity- true church 1 Apostolic mission It implies that the church is the fulfillment of the mission of the apostles who had been commissioned by Jesus when He said (Go into the whole world…)-Mk 16:15 2 Apostolic in character It means that her organization is basically and essentially the same as that of the Church mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles. 3 Apostolic in teachings The Church guards and proclaims the teachings (Acts 2:42) and the words taught by the apostles with the assistance of the Holy Spirit. Apostolic in descent 4 It means that the Church is built and remains on the foundation of the apostles with Christ Himself as the capstone.(cf.Ripley,2002)