[Lesson 3] The Six Elements of Communication & Areas that May Affect Communication.pptx

lesson 3 of oral comm

1. Smile! Have a great day ahead!  Prepared by: Mr. Daryl Eldrin L. Valenzuela

2. The Social Animal Game!

3. THE SIX ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION

4. SENDER “this represents the source , the speaker , or the person who creates , encodes , and transmits the message.” (Hermosa, Hernandez, and Vergara, 2016)

5. MESSAGE “this refers to the ideas , feelings , perceptions , values , beliefs , or opinions conveyed by the speaker to the receiver.” (Hermosa, Hernandez, and Vergara, 2016)

6. CHANNEL “this serves as the vehicle or medium used in transmitting messages or ideas .” (Hermosa, Hernandez, and Vergara, 2016)

7. WRITTEN MEDIA (anything written)

8. VERBAL MEDIA (anything spoken)

9. NON-VERBAL MEDIA (gestures, facial expressions, body positions, clothing, etc.)

10. NOISE / BARRIERS “this pertains to something that can distort the sending and receiving of messages .” (Hermosa, Hernandez, and Vergara, 2016)

11. PHYSICAL BARRIER – anything in the environment that makes it difficult to hear or listen. (e.g. environmental / background noise)

12. PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIER – emotions, mood, knowledge, or other mechanisms within the speaker that impedes the speaker’s ability to express and to understand the message clearly.

13. SEMANTIC BARRIER – the ability of the receiver to understand the meaning of the words.

14. PSYCHOSOCIAL BARRIER – related to the receiver’s background, perception, values, biases, needs, and expectations.

15. RECEIVER “the individual or individuals to whom the message is directed .” (Hermosa, Hernandez, and Vergara, 2016)

16. FEEDBACK / RESPONSE “the key component in the communication process; allows the sender to evaluate and respond to the message.” (Hermosa, Hernandez, and Vergara, 2016)

17. AREAS THAT MAY AFFECT COMMUNICATION

18. SINCERITY – foundation of communication; honesty in every aspect

19. EMPATHY – the ability to put oneself into someone else’s shoes .

20. SELF-PERCEPTION – how we see ourselves

21. ROLE PERCEPTION – knowing a role in a certain situation.

22. LISTENING ABILITY – ability to listen attentively

23. DIRECTIONS: Please answer ACTIVITIES #1 and #2 which can be found on pages 14-15. Put your answers on a ½ sheet of yellow paper. Please be noted that instructions will be differentiated for each group.

24. PHYSICAL NOISE PSYCHOLOGICAL NOISE                     ACTIVITY NUMBER 1: Brainstorming Cite situations and examples of NOISE / BARRIERS _______________.

25. ACTIVITY NUMBER 2: Situations What could be the appropriate feedback on the following situations? You saw a burglar in your neighbor’s house. While you were inside the jeep, you saw a pickpocket trying to slash the bag of a woman beside you While watching the television, you learn about the suspension of classes due to heavy rain. You were a manager of a food chain and you received a letter of complaint from your customer due to poor service.

26. NOTE: Please prepare your smartphones with the Kahoot! app next meeting! 

27. Content References: Communication [Def. 1]. (2019). Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. In Merriam-Webster. Retrieved August 4, 2019 from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/communication Codera , N. (2016). Interactive english : the nature of communication. [Slides]. Retrieved August 7, 2019 from https://www.slideshare.net/jivcodera21/nature-of-communication-63324259 Hermosa, A.L., Hernandez, M.R., & Vergara, S. (2016). Oral communication for senior high school. Quezon City. NCR: Educational Resources Corporation.   Simon, D., Grimes, M., & Roch , S. (2018). Communications process: encoding and decoding. Retrieved August 4, 2019 from https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/commbusprofcdn/chapter/1-2/

28. Disclaimer: The pictures in this PowerPoint presentation are not owned by me. Credit goes to their respective owners.