Lesson 7 (Risky Behaviors of Adolescents).pptx

SOCIO 102| GENDER AND SOCIETY

1. Risky Behaviors of Adolescents SOCIO 102_GENDER AND SOCIETY LESSON 7: Prepared by: ANNABELLE C. VERANO, BSED_2 ENGL

2. Lesson Objectives: At the end of the discussion, you should be able to: understand the risky behaviors of the growing adolescents; identify trouble signs that can lead to risky behaviors and its complications; and discuss how to avoid risky behaviors.

3. SUB-TOPICS 01 04 02 05 03 Background/ Key Concepts Health risks of Adolescents according to DOH Sex and media IDENTIFIED SEXUAL RISKS THAT WERE FOUND AMONG THE GROWING FILIPINO ADOLESCENTS TROUBLE SINGNS AMONG TEENS

4. SUB-TOPICS 06 HARMFUL PRACTICES (9 types of Drugs and its Effects) 07 TIPS TO AVOID DRUGS

5. Background/ Key Concepts 01

6. Risk Risk-taking Adolescence the probability that a hazard in the environment can actually negatively affect the individual . a behavior of doing something regardless of potential loss. the phase of life between childhood and adulthood, from ages 10 to 19. (WHO)

7. KEY CONCEPTS: WHY? Risk-taking is a normal part of adolescent development. Adolescents experiment with new behaviors as they explore their emerging identity and independence.

8. Health Risks of Adolescents (DOH, Adolescent and Youth Health Policy, 2000) 02

9. SUBSTANCE USE PREMARITAL SEX EARLY CHILDBEARING HEALTH RISKS OF ADOLESCENTS (according to WHO)

10. ACCIDENTS MALNUTRITION MENTAL HEALTH HEALTH RISKS OF ADOLESCENTS (according to WHO)

11. ABORTION HIV/AIDS VIOLENCE HEALTH RISKS OF ADOLESCENTS (according to WHO)

12. SEX AND MEDIA 03

13. 3/5 watched X-rated movies Sex and Media - have been identified as key influencers among adolescents engaging in high risk behaviors (studies in NCR and CALABARZON). 3/10 have received sex videos through cell phones or the Internet 6/100 have engaged in phone sex

14. IDENTIFIED SEXUAL RISKS THAT WERE FOUND AMONG THE GROWING FILIPINO ADOLESCENTS 04

15. One in three has sexual experience 1.3% have received payment for sex 1.2% have paid for sex 7 in 10 of first premarital sex cases are unprotected First sex for boys: 17.6 years old First sex for girls: 18.1 years old 1 in 50 had sex before age 15 6.7% have engaged in casual sex

16. 4.1% mostly males have FUBU experience 6.3% MSM experience 2.9% of married youth (including those in live-in) have engaged in extramarital sex

17. TROUBLE SIGNS AMONG TEENS 05

18. Sexual promiscuity Regular use of drugs and alcohol Repeated violation of the law or school regulation Running away more than once in 3 months Skipping school more than once in 3 months Aggressive outbursts/impulsiveness Dark drawings or writings

19. Deterioration in hygiene Oppositional behavior Refusal to work/non-compliance Chronic lateness Falling asleep in class Changes in physical appearance Excessive daydreaming

20. RECAP 01 04 02 05 03 Background/ Key Concepts Health risks of Adolescents according to DOH Sex and media IDENTIFIED SEXUAL RISKS THAT WERE FOUND AMONG THE GROWING FILIPINO ADOLESCENTS TROUBLE SIGNS AMONG TEENS

21. HARMFUL PRACTICES (9 types of Drugs and their Effects) 06

22. Common drugs abused by young people MARIJUANA -Aka cannabis,grass , joint, splif , Hashish, Pot, Weed -People smoke the leaves but the leaves and stem can be made into tea, or even cookies EFFECTS: - increase heart rate and dilation of certain blood vessels in the eyes - Chronic bronchial irritation (long-term effect)

23. Common drugs abused by young people Mairungi (aka Khat, Qat, and Mirraa ) A stimulant leaf that is chewed in much of East Africa Can help someone to feel more awake, confident, energetic, and reduce hunger. In fact, many students use it when “cramming” for exams. EFFECTS: sleeplessness, anxiety, aggressive behavior, and hallucinations; some men are unable to get an erection after they have been chewing

24. Common drugs abused by young people ALCOHOL At first, alcohol causes relaxation and people feel less self-conscious After more alcohol, and an individual gets drunk, reaction time slows down and thinking straight becomes difficult EFFECTS: slurred speech and aggressive behavior WHEN PEOPLE DRINK, THEIR ABILITY TO MAKE HEALTHY AND SAFE decisions is IMPAIRED.

25. Common drugs abused by young people 4. Cigarettes (tobacco, cigars) - Nicotine is an active ingredient in tobacco that causes addiction EFFECTS: According to WHO (2006), tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world lung cancer, emphysema (a long-term lung condition that causes shortness of breath), bronchial disorder.

26. Common drugs abused by young people COCAINE - aka crack, coke, C, Charlie, Nose candy, Toot, Bazooka, Big C, Cake, Lady, Stardust, Coco, Flake, Mister coffee Prepared from coca leaves, which are greenish-yellow leaves of different size and appearance “champagne of drugs” It usually comes in a white powdered form, and the cracks look like hard white rocks. EFFECTS: raise body temperature, heart beat faster, high, with extra energy Convulsions, seizures, strokes, cerebral hemorrhage, or heart failure

27. Common drugs abused by young people HEROINE (aka hammer, horse, H, junk, nod, smack, skag, white, beige, white lady, white stuff, joy powder boy, Hairy, Joy powder) It is a drug obtained from morphine and comes from the opium poppy plant. Strong painkiller It can be a white or brownish powder as well as a black, sticky substance known as black tar heroin. EFFECTS: feeling of well-being, relief from pain, fast physical and psychological dependence Overdose can result in death High possibility of contracting AIDS

28. Common drugs abused by young people AMPHETAMINES aka speed, ice, browns, footballs, hearts, oranges, wake ups, black beauties, crystal meth, crack meth, jeff amp, dexies , rippers, bennies, Greenies, pep pills) Stimulants that affect a person’s system by speeding up the activity of the brain and giving energy. Man-made drugs and easy to make White or light brown powder and can also come in a form of pill Can be swallowed, snorted, injected, or smoked EFFECTS: increase in heartbeat, faster breathing, increase blood pressure and temperature, sweating, reduce appetite, difficulty in sleeping, and might make the abuser talk more.

29. Common drugs abused by young people ECSTASY (aka Adam, Essence, MDM, MDMA, XTC, Eve, MDE, MDEA) Group of chemical under the stimulants and most often used in the form of tablets in rave parties Also a synthetic (man-made) drug Small and colored tablet Ecstasy tablets are usually swallowed EFFECTS: feel happy, warm, loving, and more energetic. Nausea and vomiting, rise in bp, dehydration, depression, tiredness after stopping the drug

30. Common drugs abused by young people INHALANTS AND SOLVENTS Chemicals that can be inhaled, such as glue, gasoline, aerosol sprays, lighter fluid, etc. These are abused by poorer sections of society, particularly street youth. Inhalants (glue, paint thinner, gasoline, lighter fuel, cleaning fluids, etc.) EFFECTS: “high” for a very brief time, numbness, dizziness, confusion, and drowsiness Headaches, nausea, fainting, accelerated heartbeat, disorientation, and hallucinations

31. TIPS TO AVOID DRUGS 07

32. 1. You do not need to take drugs to be liked by other people. 2. You do not need to take drugs to feel brave and courageous.

33. 3. You do not need drugs to cope with sorrow or disappointments 4. You have, inside you, the strength and inner resources to deal with any situation and any problem.

34. In a nutshell, The developing adolescent is very vulnerable to high risk-taking behaviors that can harm their growth and pose a threat to their future. Hence, warning signs of a troubled teen should be recognized and managed early on to prevent devastating effects on the growing adolescent.

35. WHATEVER PROBLEM YOU ARE FACING, THERE ARE PEOPLE AVAILABLE TO HELP YOU.

36. Thanks!