LEVEL MEASUREMENT Principles Of Level Measurement Simple Level Measuring Instruments Floats And Displacers Magnetic Float Devices Conductance And Capacitance Probes Sonic And Nuclear Radiation Instruments
DATUM LINE OR ZERO POINT Always Vertical Height of the liquid Innage ( from the bottom ) Outage ( from the top ) Volume of the Liquid
DATUM LINE OR ZERO POINT
DIRECT LEVEL MEASUREMENT
VOLUME OF THE CONTAINER Vertical Cylinder Horizontal Cylender
FACTORS INFLUENCING LEVEL MEASUREMENT Physical Conditions Nature & Type of the Liquid Caustic, Corrosive, Viscous, Toxic, Explosive, Flame able Excessive Turbulence Temperature Pressure Open / Close tanks
CLOSE TANK Pressure Vessels Boiler drum Hight pressure and temperature Prevents hazardous vapors & gases from escape
TYPES OF MEASUREMENT REQUIRED Continuous Numeric value ( 0 – 100 % ) Single point Predetermined value High or Low levels On and Off control Valves or Pumps Actuates relay