Literature-Matrix_Research_Individua.docx

Research

1. St. Paul University Philippines
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500
SCHOOL OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
NURSING PROGRAM
Center of Excellence for Nursing
PAASCU LEVEL IV Accredited
2
nd
Semester | AY 2022-2023



LITERATURE MATRIX
Reference Purpose/Objective Research
Design Used
Participant
Characteristics
& Sampling
Methodology
Instrument/s or
Tools Used
Important
Findings
(Relevant
Points to
include in my
research)
Analysis/Critique
of the Study
(Why do you
think you need
this in your
study)
Barrera, F. N., Shekhar, S., Wurth, R.,
Moreno-Peña, P. J., Ponce, O. J., Hajdenberg,
M., Álvarez-Villalobos, N. A., Hall, J. E.,
Schiffrin, E. L., Eisenhofer, G., Porter, F. D.,
Brito, J. P., Bornstein, S. R., Stratakis, C. A.,
González-González, J. G., Rodíguez-
Gutiérrez, R., & Hannah-Shmouni, F. (2020).
Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension and
Their Associated Risks for Poor Outcomes in
Covid-19 Patients. Journal of the Endocrine
Society, 4(9).
https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa102

To identify
publications at high
risk of patient
repetition, which,
compared with
previous systematic
reviews, provides a
major strength to
the current analysis
[16, 18 -20].
Moreover, we also
analyzed and
grouped the various
definitions used for
severe Covid-19.
From this, we
conclude that this
outcome lacks
The
prevalence of
diabetes and
hypertension
and associated
risks of poor
outcomes in
Covid-19
patients are
unknown. We
searched
databases from
December 1,
2019, to April
6, 2020, and
selected
observational
peer-reviewed
Patients with
Diabetes
An experienced
librarian (N.A.V.),
with input from
investigators,
searched several
databases for peer-
reviewed
manuscripts in
English published
between December
1, 2019, and April 6,
2020, including
Ovid Medline In-
Process & Other
Non-Indexed
Citations, Ovid
Medline, Ovid
Embase, Ovid
To know the
prevalence of
high risk of
patient with
diabetes
mellitus.
Compared with
previous reviews,
our results suggest
a lower prevalence
of diabetes and
hypertension in
hospitalized
Covid-19 patients.
These patients
face a higher risk
of poor outcomes
compared with
those without
these
comorbidities.
However, the body
of evidence are at
high risk of bias

2. St. Paul University Philippines
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500
SCHOOL OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
NURSING PROGRAM
Center of Excellence for Nursing
PAASCU LEVEL IV Accredited
2
nd
Semester | AY 2022-2023



interpretability and
therefore clinical
significance
because of the large
heterogeneity in the
definitions used.
studies in
English of
patients with
Covid-19.
Independent
reviewers
extracted data
on study
participants,
interventions,
and outcomes
and assessed
risk of bias,
and the
certainty of
evidence. We
included 65
(15 794
participants)
observational
studies at
moderate to
high risk of
bias.
Cochrane Central
Register of
Controlled Trials,
Ovid Cochrane
Database of
Systematic
Reviews, and
Scopus. Manual
screening of
references from the
included studies
was performed
and provide low
confidence in the
estimates.
Temesgen, W. A., & Seyoum, Y. (2017).
Increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in
This study aimed to
assess the
In this study, a
total 1472
Individuals
aged 18 years
Community based
comparative cross-
Recommended
to identify
This study
disclosed high

3. St. Paul University Philippines
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500
SCHOOL OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
NURSING PROGRAM
Center of Excellence for Nursing
PAASCU LEVEL IV Accredited
2
nd
Semester | AY 2022-2023



a developing country and its related factors.
PLOS ONE, 12(11), e0187670.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187670

prevalence of
diabetes mellitus in
urban and rural
dwellers in a low-
income country
from both younger
and older
population and to
identify factors
related.
adult
participants
were recruited
and 1405 of
them have
fully
participated in
the study
which gives
95.5%
response rate.
As it is
presented in
Table 1, half of
the
participants
were urban
dwellers. The
median age of
the
participants
was 33 years
old ranging
from 18–97
years old. Age
of the
old and above in
2015. Pregnant,
mother in post-
partum period
(6 weeks after
delivery) and
sick individuals
during data
collection
period were
excluded from
the study.
sectional study was
conducted among
individuals aged 18
years old and above
in 2015. Pregnant,
mother in post-
partum period (6
weeks after
delivery) and sick
individuals during
data collection
period were
excluded from the
study. The sample
size was determined
by EPI-Info Statcalc
for two population
proportions.

Using adopted
questionnaire data
were collected by
nurses after
training. The
questionnaire was
adopted from WHO
what is special
about the
urban dwellers
to have a
higher risk of
DM other than
activity and
feeding habit.

High
prevalence of
diabetes
mellitus
involving both
old and young
population
was
documented.
Most diabetic
cases were
suddenly
diagnosed
during this
survey. The
problem is
noticeably
prevalence of
diabetes mellitus
(DM) in the study
area and
population with
higher prevalence
in the urban
population.
Community,
particularly rural
community are not
having the test for
their glucose level
until it gets
complicated. Most
of the DM cases
identified in this
study were newly
diagnosed. Blood
glucose level test
practice is very
poor in the study
area and we
suggest the
screening practice
shall be promoted

4. St. Paul University Philippines
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500
SCHOOL OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
NURSING PROGRAM
Center of Excellence for Nursing
PAASCU LEVEL IV Accredited
2
nd
Semester | AY 2022-2023



participants
was
categorized
using four
percentiles.
Though the
categorization
system is
different, more
than forty
percent of the
current study
participants
were below the
age of thirty
which is close
to the national
and regional
age
distributions.

The
prevalence of
diabetes
mellitus was
2.0% for the
for non -
communicable
diseases (NCDs)
surveillance in
developing
countries [20]. The
adopted
questionnaire was
translated into
Amharic language
(local language) and
pretested in 5% of
calculated urban
and rural sample
sizes in similar
setups.
alarming,
attention
should be
given to the
control and
prevention of
diabetes
mellitus and
related
complications.
in order to prevent
diabetes-related
complications.

5. St. Paul University Philippines
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500
SCHOOL OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
NURSING PROGRAM
Center of Excellence for Nursing
PAASCU LEVEL IV Accredited
2
nd
Semester | AY 2022-2023



rural dwellers,
while it was
more than
double (4.6%)
for urban
residents. This
difference was
also
statistically
significant
with adjusted
odds ratio
(AOR (95%
CI)) of
0.043(0.21,
0.87). The
prevalence of
diabetes was
different
among age
categories,
ranging from
0.8% in the age
category 29–
36 years old to
6.3% among

6. St. Paul University Philippines
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500
SCHOOL OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
NURSING PROGRAM
Center of Excellence for Nursing
PAASCU LEVEL IV Accredited
2
nd
Semester | AY 2022-2023



participants
aged 50 years
and above.
Ruta, L. M., Magliano, D. J., LeMesurier, R.,
Taylor, H. G., Zimmet, P., & Shaw, J. E.
(2013). Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in
Type 2 diabetes in developing and developed
countries. Diabetic Medicine, 30(4), 387–
398. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12119

Our review aimed
to provide a
comprehensive
picture of available
studies of diabetic
retinopathy and
how prevalence
varies around the
developed and
developing world.
As the global
prevalence of
diabetes
increases, so
will the
numbers of
people with
diabetic
retinopathy.
Our review
aimed to
provide a
comprehensive
picture of
available
studies of
diabetic
retinopathy
and how
prevalence
varies around
the developed
and
A detailed
literature search
using PubMed
was undertaken.
The following
search term was
used: ‘diabetic
retinopathy
AND
prevalence’.
The titles and
abstracts of all
publications
identified by the
search were
reviewed and 492
studies were
retrieved. Inclusion
and exclusion
criteria were
applied.
More research
is required and
study
methodologies
must be better
standardized.
This will
provide
important
information
for prevention
and treatment
strategies.
Major differences
in study
characteristics and
methodologies
make comparisons
very difficult.

7. St. Paul University Philippines
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500
SCHOOL OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
NURSING PROGRAM
Center of Excellence for Nursing
PAASCU LEVEL IV Accredited
2
nd
Semester | AY 2022-2023



developing
world.
Kim, S., Love, F., Quistberg, D. A., & Shea,
J. A. (2004). Association of Health Literacy
With Self-Management Behavior in Patients
With Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27(12), 2980–
2982.
https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.12.2980

To examine the
association of
health literacy with
self-management
behaviors in
patients with
diabetes and to
determine whether
diabetes education
improves self-
management
behaviors in
patients with
limited compared
with adequate
health literacy.
Understanding the
relationship
between health
literacy and self-
management
behaviors should
enhance efforts to
Limited health
literacy,
common in
patients with
diabetes, has
been
associated
with worse
diabetes
outcomes (1–
4). While
patients with
limited health
literacy have
worse diabetes
knowledge (2–
5), knowledge
does not
necessarily
predict
outcomes (6–
8). Because
diabetes
requires
A sample of
patients already
enrolled in
diabetes
education and
may not be
representative
of all diabetic
patients.
patients with
limited health
literacy benefit
from diabetes
education and
show similar or
better
improvement in
self-
management
behaviors
compared with
those with
adequate health
literacy.
Follow-up data
were available for
77 patients (84%),
of whom 78% had
adequate and 22%
had limited (8%
marginal, 14%
inadequate) health
literacy. There were
no differences
between responders
and nonresponders
in health literacy or
other baseline
characteristics.
The adequate
health literacy
group
performed
worse in
certain self-
management
behaviors
compared with
the limited
literacy group.
This may be
related to
baseline
diabetes
education
status, as more
patients in the
limited
literacy group
had previously
received
diabetes
education
diabetes education
was effective in
improving self-
management,
diabetes
knowledge, and
glycemic control
for patients with
adequate and
limited health
literacy. These
findings are
encouraging from
a clinical and
public health
perspective.
Expanding
educational
programs for
patients with low
literacy may
reduce disparities
in diabetes

8. St. Paul University Philippines
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500
SCHOOL OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
NURSING PROGRAM
Center of Excellence for Nursing
PAASCU LEVEL IV Accredited
2
nd
Semester | AY 2022-2023



improve diabetes
outcomes.
extensive self-
care,
differences in
self-
management
behaviors may
be a key
contributor to
the disparity in
outcomes. In
fact, low
health literacy
has been
associated
with poor self-
care in other
chronic
illnesses
(9,10).
However, no
study has
examined the
relationship
between health
literacy and
self-
outcomes related
to literacy status.

9. St. Paul University Philippines
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500
SCHOOL OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
NURSING PROGRAM
Center of Excellence for Nursing
PAASCU LEVEL IV Accredited
2
nd
Semester | AY 2022-2023



management
behaviors in
patients with
diabetes. In
addition,
studies have
not assessed
whether
diabetes
education,
which is
widely
recommended,
is effective in
improving
self-
management
behaviors in
patients with
limited health
literacy.
Chen L, Chuang L, Chang C, Wang C, Wang
I, Chung Y, Peng H, Chen H, Hsu Y, Lin Y,
Chen H, Chang T, Jiang Y, Lee H, Tan C,
Chang H, Lai F
The aims of this
study were to (1)
explore the
behaviors of
diabetic patients
Techniques to
enhance the
behavior
changes of
diabetic
There was a
significant
difference in
monitoring
blood glucose
A telehealthcare
program was
conducted to assist
the patients with 7
self-care activities.
This study had
enhanced
blood glucose
monitoring,
and the
The self-care
behaviors affect
patient outcomes,
and the changes of
behavior require

10. St. Paul University Philippines
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500
SCHOOL OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
NURSING PROGRAM
Center of Excellence for Nursing
PAASCU LEVEL IV Accredited
2
nd
Semester | AY 2022-2023



Evaluating Self-Management Behaviors of
Diabetic Patients in a Telehealthcare
Program: Longitudinal Study Over 18
Months
J Med Internet Res 2013;15(12):e266

interacting with
online applications,
(2) determine the
impact of a
telehealthcare
program among 7
self-care behaviors
of the patients, and
(3) determine the
changes in
glycosylated
hemoglobin
(HbA1c) levels.
patients have
been
developed,
such as
diabetes self-
management
education and
telehealthcare.
Although the
patients are
engaged in
self-
management
activities,
barriers to
behavior
changes
remain and
additional
work is
necessary to
address the
impact of
electronic
media and
telehealthcare
between the
beginning and
the end of the
patient
participation
The telehealthcare
program lasted for
18 months and
included the use of a
third-generation
mobile
telecommunications
glucometer, an
online diabetes self-
management
system, and a
teleconsultant
service.
patients in the
program
showed
improvements
in glycemic
control.
time to show the
effects.

11. St. Paul University Philippines
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500
SCHOOL OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES
NURSING PROGRAM
Center of Excellence for Nursing
PAASCU LEVEL IV Accredited
2
nd
Semester | AY 2022-2023



on patient self-
care behaviors.