Malaria power point presentation by md saqlain umar.pptx

Power point presentation for mentor and mentee on malaria topic for medical students.

1. Malaria Infection in Rural School-Aged Children Submitted by – MD SAQLAIN UMAR Enrollment no. - 2311225005028 REGISTRATION NO. - 230050281771 DEPARTMENT - ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCE PROGRAM - BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN OPERATION THEATRE TECHNOLOGY SISTER NIVEDITA UNIVERSITY

2. Content Introduction Definition Incubation period Investigation Pathophysiology Sinh and symptoms Evolution Of Malaria Diagnosis Techniques Treatment Prevention And Precautions

3. MALARIA

4. Malaria is a mosquito borne febrile disease caused by malaria parasite Malaria is a protozoal infection. Symptoms may appear within weeks of months or even years. Malaria found in about 100 countries in the world. Optimal temp and humidity for the development of parasite is 20 to 30 F and about 60% humidity. There are 4 species of malaria parasite INTRODUCTION Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium ovale Plasmodoum malariae

5. DEFINITION Malaria is a serious and something fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which is feeds on humans it typically causes fever chill and flu like symptoms,and it not treated promptly,it can lead to complecations and death. Incubation period MALARIA PARASITE NAME INCUBATION PERIOD Falciparum 9 to 14 days 2. Vivax 8 to 17 days 3. Ovale 16 to 18 days 4. Malariae 18 to 40 days

6. INVESTIGATION All clinically suspected malaria cases require laboratory examination and confirmation . History collection. Physical examination. Malaria parasite test.( M.P) The peripheral smear. Bone marrow smear. CBC,TC,DC

7. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

8. SIGN AND SYMPTOMS Fever Chills Sweats Headache Body aches Fatigue Vomiting Diarrhoea General malaise

9. EVOLUTION OF MALARIA DIAGNOSIS TECHNIQUES Malaria diagnosis is typically done through a blood test to detect the presence of the malaria parasite . Rapid diagnosis tests are commonly used in areas with limited access to laboratory facilities . Molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can provide accurate identification of the malaria parasite species .

10. TREATMENT PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM INFECTION Acquired in CQ – sensitive areas. Chloroquine alone Acquired in CQ – resistant areas. Quinine + tetracycline Quinine + sulfadoxine / pyrimethamine.

11. PREVENTION AND PRECAUTIONS

12. THANK YOU BY MD SAQLAIN UMAR 7564948731 [email protected]