INTRODUCTION
Gender-Based Violence is a global human rights violation rooted in power
imbalances and gender norms (Kaiser, 2024).
Myths and misconceptions silence survivors and normalize violence in
communities (Adhikari, 2014).
GBV is part of a cycle of violence shaped by poverty, substance abuse
and inequality (Michau, 2018).
It undermines human rights and impacts health, safety and dignity
(Humanitarian Response, 2016).
Addressing GBV requires understanding survivors, perpetrators and
accountability (GBV Survivors & Human Rights, 2023).
While GBV is a global issue, South Africa has one of the
highest prevalence rates in the world, requiring urgent
contextual solutions.
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Key legislation:
Domestic Violence
Act (1998)
Criminal Law (Sexual
Offences and
Related Matters)
Amendment Act
(2007)
Government
responses:
GBV and Femicide
Council (2021)
#TotalShutdown
movement (2018)
pressured policy
changes.
CAUSES OF
GENDER-ASED
VIOLENCE
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WHAT IS
GENDER-
BASED
VIOLENCE?
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IMPACTOFGENDER-BASEDVIOLENCE
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Social impacts
. Family breakdown and intergenerational
trauma
.Perpetuates a cycle of violence in
communities (Kaiser, 2024)
MYTHS AND
MISCOMPTIONS
“She provoked it” →FALSE
(Adhikari, 2014).
“Alcohol causes GBV” →It
contributes, but root cause is
power/control (Michau, 2018).
SA link: deeply rooted
patriarchal beliefs.
SOLUTIONS AND
INTERVENTIONS
Education & awareness campaigns (Adhikari,
2014).
Community-based prevention (Michau, 2018).
Legal measures: South Africa’s Domestic Violence
Act (1998) & Sexual Offences Act (2007).
Survivor support systems (hotlines, shelters).
. Kaiser (2024) →collective action is key.
CONCLUSION
GBV is a global issue but needs
localised solutions.
South Africa requires law
enforcement, education, and
cultural change.
“Ending GBV requires all of us—
government, communities, and
individuals—to act.”
References
Adhikari, K. (2014). Gender based violence. Slideshare. https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/gender-
based-violence-138066055/138066055
Kaiser, R. (2024). What is Gender-Based Violence (GBV): Understanding its causes, impact, and urgent
solutions. Slideshare. https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/what-is-gender-based-violence-gbv-
understanding-its-causes-impact-and-urgent-solutions-pptx/281555104
Michau, L. (2018). Understanding gender basedviolence. Raising Voices. Slideshare.
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/understanding-gender-based-violance/93880664
Humanitarian Response. (2016). Module 2: Defining gender-based violence (GBV). Slideshare.
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/module-2-defining-genderbased-violence-gbv/67638420
GBV: Survivors, Victims, Perpetrators & Human Rights. (2023). Gender-based violence (Survivor, Victim,
Perpetrators, and Human Rights). Slideshare. https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/gender-based-
violence-survivor-victim-perpetrators-and-human-rights-pptx/271970378