Marine Nutraceuticals .pptx Gandaki University

Here is the presentation of Marine nutraceutical . It was a classwork given by miss and i have submitted it. hopefully you might like it and seeking for the feedback!

1. Marine Nutraceuticals Sandesh Sharma B.pharm ( Sixth Semester)

2. Agenda Introduction Contents: Marine Source Types Of Marine Nutraceuticals: I. Marine Lipids II. Polysaccharides From Macro Algae III. Marine Probiotics IV. Marine Natural Pigments V. Chitosan And Its Derivatives VI. Bioactive Marine Peptides/Enzymes VII. Vitamins

3. The power of Marine Nutraceuticals…

4. So what is?

5. Introduction “Nutraceutical” term was first coined by Stephen DeFelice in 1989 which consists of two words nutrient (nurturing element) and pharmaceutical (medicinal component). Such supplements/ingredients are clinically proven to hold health benefits (prevention and treatment of disease). Marine nutraceuticals refer to the compounds derived from sea. Till now more than 20,000 marine bioactive compounds have been isolated and being used. 5 (Ref. 1)

6. Marine Sources: 6

7. 7

8. Types of marine nutraceuticals 8

9. Types of marine nutraceuticals 9

10. Types I. Marine lipids: Lipids of animal origin Composition: Phospholipids, sterols, triacyl glycerol, wax esters. (Major) Glycerol esters, glycolipids and sulpho-lipids. (Minor) Uses: Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) have anti-inflammatory properties. Sphingomyeline having anti-bacterial and anti-tumour property. 10 (Ref. 1) Fig: Marine lipids

11. Types b. Lipids of microalgal origin Source: Microalgae (unicellular and tiny) 11 (Ref. 1) Table : 1 Fig: Microalgae

12. Types II. Polysaccharides derived from macroalgae Source: Macro algae (multicellular and visible) , sea weeds Composition: A gar, alginates and carrageenans (collectively called Phycocolloids) 12 (Ref. 1) Table 2 Fig: Phycocolloids

13. Types III. Marine probiotics Sources: Lactobacillus casei & Bifidobacterium longum. Composition: Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium Uses: Anti- mutagenic and immunomodulatory activity. Challenges: isolation and identification of potential strain. 13 (Ref. 1) Fig: Probiotics

14. Types IV. Marine natural pigments Sources: Marine macro and micro algae 14 (Ref. 1) Table: 3

15. Types V. Chitosan and its derivatives Chitosan is a natural polymer derived from chitin. It is biocompatible, biodegradable and nontoxic in nature. Through encapsulation, it is being used as a vehicle for nutraceutical compounds. Uses Antibacterial activity Antifungal activity Antioxidant activity 15 (Ref. 1) Fig: Chitosan

16. Types VI. Bioactive marine peptides/enzymes Bio functional peptides have a size range of 2 to 20 amino acid residues. 16 (Ref. 1) Table :4 Fig: Marine collagen peptide.

17. Types VII. Vitamins Cod liver oil is rich in vitamins A and D. Microalgae are rich in vitamin C, K, A, E and alpha-carotene 17 (Ref. 1) Fig: Cod liver oil Fig : Micro algae

18. Reference Muralidhar, Ande & Karthireddy, Syamala & Srinivasarao, P & Muralimohan, K & Lingam, Somu. (2017). Marine Nutraceuticals. Aquaculture times. 3. 6-9. 18

19. Thank you !