mastery for week 5 to 8 week- trends Q1.pptx

mastery exam

1. Question 1 What is the definition of 'Global Migration' according to the Cambridge Dictionary? A. Moving within the same country B. A situation in which people go to live in foreign countries C. Traveling for leisure D. Movement due to tourism

2. Question 2 Which of the following is considered a protected human right? A. The right to own property B. The right to stay in one place C. The right to move from one place to another D. The right to free education

3. Question 3 An emigrant is someone who: A. Is born in a new country B. Visits another country for a short vacation C. Freely chooses to move to another place D. Is forced to stay in their country

4. Question 4 Which of the following is a social reason for migration? A. Earthquakes B. Better job opportunities C. Reuniting with family D. Political instability

5. Question 5 Which is an environmental cause of migration? A. Political persecution B. Better education C. Cultural exchange D. Climate change

6. Question 6 One of the major economic reasons for migration is: A. Natural disasters B. Conflict and war C. Lack of opportunity D. Cultural diversity

7. Question 7 What is considered a pull factor? A. Natural disaster B. Political conflict C. Job availability D. Discrimination

8. Question 8 Which factor is a push factor? A. High employment B. Freedom of religion C. War and persecution D. Clean environment

9. Question 9 What term describes people moving for better health services? A. Economic migration B. Social exclusion C. Health-related migration D. Forced migration

10. Question 10 How much of the international migrant population are girls and women (2019)? A. 40% B. 52% C. 48% D. 35%

11. Question 11 What percentage of international migrants are of working age (20–64 years)? A. 50% B. 60% C. 75% D. 30%

12. Question 12 Which of the following is NOT a historical group of Filipino international migrants? A. Pensionados B. Manila Men C. Indios Bravo D. Barangay Captains

13. Question 13 What does the Push-Pull Factor theory explain? A. Transportation systems in migration B. Global tourism trends C. Reasons people are forced to stay D. Conditions that push people away or pull them toward a place

14. Question 14 Which of the following is an example of a push factor? A. Career advancement B. High crime rate C. Better climate D. Scholarships

15. Question 15 Transnationalism refers to: A. The end of migration B. Connection between the migrant and their homeland C. Being undocumented D. Changing citizenship

16. Question 16 What can result from migrant social networks? A. Isolation of new migrants B. Difficulty in migration C. Support systems for migrants D. Restriction on migration

17. Question 17 Which is a political reason for migration? A. Access to cultural events B. Search for fun activities C. Political instability D. Educational attainment

18. Question 18 Migration due to natural disasters falls under which category? A. Economic reason B. Political reason C. Environmental reason D. Social reason

19. Question 19 What is one benefit of adapting to a new country mentioned in the lesson? A. Free housing B. Learning a new culture C. Automatic citizenship D. Unlimited income

20. Question 20 Which group is the largest among international migrants in terms of age? A. Below 10 years old B. Seniors (65+) C. Working age (20–64) D. Teenagers

21. Question 21 What global process brought major changes to the labor sector in the Philippines? A. Colonization B. Industrialization C. Globalization D. Migration

22. Question 22 Which of the following sectors employs half of the country’s workforce in the Philippines? A. Agriculture B. Industry C. Manufacturing D. Service

23. Question 23 Which group contributes significantly to the Philippine economy through remittances? A. Local factory workers B. Government employees C. Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) D. Students

24. Question 24 What was the aim of shifting to the K to 12 curriculum in the Philippines? A. Shorten the years of education B. Reduce student population C. Prepare students for work, entrepreneurship, and college D. Promote local dialects

25. Question 25 Which Philippine industry started growing in the mid-1970s due to Western companies relocating facilities? A. Agricultural industry B. Electronic industry C. Textile industry D. Oil industry

26. Question 26 What sector includes processed fruits, vegetables, and other crops in its contribution to the GDP? A. Industrial sector B. Electronic sector C. Agribusiness sector D. Mining sector

27. Question 27 Which sector in the Philippines lags behind other countries due to poor infrastructure and lack of facilities? A. BPO B. Tourism C. Manufacturing D. Agriculture

28. Question 28 What industry has shifted many OFWs from low-end jobs to professional careers? A. Local government B. Manufacturing C. Export services D. Construction

29. Question 29 The rise of which industry has encouraged some OFWs to return home? A. Tourism B. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) C. Agriculture D. Electronics

30. Question 30 According to 2019 PSA data, how many Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) were estimated? A. 1.5 million B. 2.2 million C. 3 million D. 4.1 million

31. Question 31 Which of the following is not part of the Philippine BPO sector? A. Animation B. Digital content C. Road construction D. Data transcription

32. Question 32 What is the main goal of outsourcing in labor? A. To increase training B. To reduce costs by delegating tasks C. To control the entire production process D. To expand government services

33. Question 33 What describes underemployment? A. Working abroad without documents B. Working multiple jobs simultaneously C. Being employed in a job that does not match one’s skills D. Being permanently unemployed

34. Question 34 What is labor-only contracting? A. When subcontractors use their own tools and machines B. When workers are hired directly by the principal C. When subcontractors have no sufficient capital or equipment D. When contractors own the company

35. Question 35 Which of the following best describes job-contracting? A. Subcontractor has no investment B. Subcontractor uses the principal’s workers C. Subcontractor has enough investment to carry out the work D. Subcontractor only hires foreigners

36. Question 36 What is a major risk faced by many migrant workers? A. Universal basic income B. Overqualification C. Forced labor and human trafficking D. High taxes

37. Question 37 Which of the following is not typically a sign of worker exploitation abroad? A. Poor working conditions B. Overwork and confinement C. Full access to healthcare D. Food shortages

38. Question 38 What concept refers to automation replacing human jobs? A. Globalization B. Robotization C. Outsourcing D. Urbanization

39. Question 39 What is Universal Basic Income (UBI) often proposed in response to? A. Rising population B. Worker strikes C. Job losses due to automation D. Increase in exports

40. Question 40 What describes subcontracting? A. Full-time employment by the government B. Buying goods from other countries C. A company hiring an agency or another firm to complete tasks D. Internal promotions within the company

41. Question 4 1 Which philosophical view places humans at the center and sees nature mainly as a resource for human use? A. Biocentrism B. Ecocentrism C. Anthropocentrism D. Environmentalism

42. Question 4 2 Which philosophical approach values all living organisms equally and promotes their protection? A. Anthropocentrism B. Biocentrism C. Ecocentrism D. Social Ecology

43. Question 4 3 Which of the following is NOT one of the UN Sustainable Development Goals? A. End poverty in all its forms B. Achieve gender equality C. Increase industrial pollution D. Ensure access to clean water

44. Question 4 4 Which term refers to the careful use of resources to meet present needs without compromising future generations? A. Industrialization B. Sustainable development C. Modernization D. Urbanization

45. Question 4 5 The burning of fossil fuels primarily contributes to climate change because it: A. Produces clean energy B. Emits greenhouse gases C. Absorbs carbon dioxide D. Increases biodiversity

46. Question 4 6 The philosophical view that focuses on the integrity of ecosystems and biodiversity is: A. Biocentrism B. Ecocentrism C. Anthropocentrism D. Ecofeminism

47. Question 4 7 Which of the following is a direct effect of climate change? A. Rising sea levels B. Lower global temperatures C. Fewer storms D. Stable weather patterns

48. Question 4 8 What does environmental aesthetics emphasize? A. Using natural resources without restriction B. Appreciating and maintaining nature’s beauty C. Maximizing industrial output D. Prioritizing economic growth over the environment

49. Question 4 9 Which movement combines ecological concerns with feminist perspectives? A. Ecofeminism B. Social Ecology C. Deep Ecology D. Environmentalism

50. Question 50 10. Deep Ecology, developed by Arne Naess , emphasizes that: A. Humans are the most important beings B. All forms of life have equal rights to exist C. Industry should be prioritized over nature D. Nature has value only when it benefits humans

51. Question 51 Which perspective focuses on solving environmental issues through coordinated political and social action? A. Environmentalism B. Ecocentrism C. Anthropocentrism D. Biocentrism

52. Question 52 Which of these is NOT a cause of climate change? A. Deforestation B. Burning fossil fuels C. Industrial agriculture D. Reforestation

53. Question 53 The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals emphasize: A. Short-term economic growth only B. Balance of social, economic, and environmental concerns C. Expansion of industrial zones D. Limiting international cooperation

54. Question 54 Which view links environmental problems directly to social and political structures? A. Ecofeminism B. Anthropocentrism C. Social Ecology D. Biocentrism

55. Question 55 Which gas is most associated with global warming? A. Oxygen B. Carbon dioxide C. Nitrogen D. Helium

56. Question 56 Which activity contributes to sustainable consumption? A. Recycling materials B. Overfishing C. Deforestation D. Excessive plastic use

57. Question 57 A small increase in greenhouse gas concentration can cause: A. Immediate cooling of the planet B. Large warming effects C. No significant environmental changes D. Increased biodiversity

58. Question 58 Which philosophical approach sees humans as stewards rather than exploiters of nature? A. Anthropocentrism B. Biocentrism C. Ecocentrism D. Deep Ecology

59. Question 59 Which is an example of a personal contribution to fight global warming? A. Planting trees B. Burning more coal C. Wasting water D. Using single-use plastics

60. Question 60 The Paris Climate Agreement is an example of: A. Anthropocentric policy B. International environmental cooperation C. Fossil fuel promotion D. Industrial deregulation

61. Question 61 Which UN Sustainable Development Goals focuses directly on climate action? A. Goal 12 B. Goal 13 C. Goal 14 D. Goal 15

62. Question 62 What is the main purpose of Social Ecology? A. To promote feminism in environmental issues B. To link environmental problems to social and political systems C. To prioritize human-centered development D. To ignore political influence on ecology

63. Question 63 Which of the following is an example of an unsustainable production pattern? A. Mass production without resource management B. Renewable energy production C. Organic farming D. Recycling programs

64. Question 64 What does “intrinsic value” mean in environmental ethics? A. Nature has value only for human use B. Nature has value regardless of human benefit C. Nature has no value D. Value determined by government policies

65. Question 65 Which of the following best describes anthropocentrism? A. Humans and animals have equal rights B. Nature exists primarily for human benefit C. All living things must be protected equally D. Social systems must support ecosystems

66. Question 66 What is the relationship between sustainable development and climate change? A. They are unrelated B. Sustainable development can help combat climate change C. Climate change helps promote sustainable development D. One must be sacrificed for the other

67. Question 68 Which environmental philosophy critiques male-dominated society’s treatment of nature? A. Deep Ecology B. Ecofeminism C. Social Ecology D. Biocentrism

68. Question 69 What is the main greenhouse gas produced by burning coal and oil? A. Methane B. Carbon dioxide C. Ozone D. Nitrous oxide

69. Question 70 Which of these actions best demonstrates environmental aesthetics? A. Preserving a forest for its beauty and biodiversity B. Constructing highways through national parks C. Expanding mining operations D. Cutting trees to build a mall

70. Question 71 (True of False) Test II: True or False: Write TRUE if the statement is true and FALSE if it is not correct. In a free market environment, the governments have limited power in controlling the magnitude of production and accumulation of goods being done by private entities.

71. Question 72 (True of False) Businesses that harm the environment are only those that extract resources from the environment.

72. Question 73 (True of False) Poor countries participate in the global production of goods even if they might harm the environment because they need to provide jobs and increase income.

73. Question 74 (True of False) Trees and plants, including oceans and lands, are natural carbon sinks. They store a carbon-containing chemical compound.

74. Question 75 (True of False) Sound waste management is concerned about where and how to dispose of waste materials.

75. Question 76 (True of False) Specifying the technical specifications of a waste treatment facility that the company should spend for is an example of economic-based environmental control.

76. Question 71 (True of False) The Philippine Congress needs to create a law that will support the establishment of renewable energy in the Philippines.

77. Question 78 (True of False) Technology standards specify the technologies or practices that include design, engineering, and input and output standards that polluters must adopt or meet to protect the environment.

78. Question 79 (True of False) It is inevitable that people in highly developed cities use cars more frequently.

79. Question 80 (True of False) A building is classified as “green” when it installs solar panels.