If I am late for school , my teacher gets angry . If clause Main clause If + S imple Present S imple Present Used to express general truth or the result is guaranteed . ZERO CONDITIONAL
If I oversleep …
I miss the bus.
If I miss the bus, I am late for school .
If I am late for school , my teacher gets angry .
If I go to London, I will see the Big Ben. If clause Main clause If + Simple Present S + will / can / may / must + verb 1 Situations are real or likely to happen in the future .
If I go to London …
I will see the Big Ben.
If I go to Buckingham Palace, I can take a photo of the Royal Guard .
If clause Main clause If + Simple Past S+ would / could / might + verb 1 If I were an astronaut , I would travel in a spaceship . Unrealistic situations ( dream ) or Will not likely to happen in the future .
If I were an astronaut , I would travel in a spaceship .
If I travelled in a spaceship , I would go to Mars .
Nice to meet you! If I went to Mars , I would meet a Martian .
If I met a Martian , I wouldn’t understand him . ? IfI aved
If I didn’t understand him , I would come back to the Earth .
If I had studied hard , I would have passed my exams . If clause Main clause If + Past Perfect tense (S+had+v3) S + would/could/might + have + verb 3 Past that didn’t happen but imagining if it happens and the state the result .
I If you had studied hard , you wouldn’t have failed your exam .
I If you had passed your exam , you could have gone to the beach .
I If I had gone to the beach , I would have made sand castles .
1. If I … ( finish ) my assignment tonight , I will go to Mall with my friends . a. finish b. finishes c. would finish d. had finished
2. If you cook vegetables for long time, they … (lose) their nutrients. a. lose b. loses c. had lose d. would lose
3. I would never lend to you if I … (know) before. a. know b. knows c. knew d. had known
1 . If we … ( wake up ) earlier , we would have reached school . a. wake up b. woke up c. woken up d. had woken up 2. Dinda would buy tens luxury houses if she … ( win ) the lottery . a. win b. wins c. won d. had won 3 . If the Sun rises on the west , the world … ( end ) a. end b. ends c. ended d. will end 4 . They … ( bring ) the cake if the baker had finished it . a. brought b. had brought c. would brought d. would have brought 5. Ramadhan will be so silent if Corona … ( not;leave ) soon . a. not leave b. don’t leave c. doesn’t leave d. had left
1 . Avatar will make peace the 4 worlds if Avatar … (master) 4 elements . 2. If you eat , you … ( feel ) full . 3. There will be no mercy if you always … ( do ) this again . 4. Will you marry me if I … ( have ) much money ? 5. My laptop … ( work ) well if the battery is full charge . 6. If you close your eyes , you … (not; see ) anything . 7. If we have good character , everyone … ( like ) us . 8. Shinta will not wear her dress if the tailor … ( not;finish ) it . 9. You ( earn ) money if you don’t have job . 10. It … ( light ) if you turn the light on .
1. If you were a president , this country … ( shatter ). 2. Tiara would date you if you … ( get ) much inheritance . 3. Desy … ( buy ) many expensive sport cars if she won the lottery . 4. If Corona didn’t exist , the world … ( keep ) in peace . 5. If Dono … ( have ) a girlfriend , he would be vain . 6. My father would leave my mother if she … ( cheat ) from him . 7. The world war IV would happen if some countries … ( fight ) each other . 8. If we ate all the pizza last night , we … ( get ) stomacache . 9. I would lend you some money if I … ( have ) it . 10. Bill … ( slap ) Liza if she hung out with other guy .
1. If they had trained hard before , they … ( win ) the match . 2. Kelly would have cooked the soup if she … ( not;sleep ) in the living room . 3. If we … ( publish ) this , we would have been popular. 4. If my laptop had had high-end features , I … ( download ) all the big size game . 5. Beny would have joined that team if he … ( pass ) the test well . 6. If Dinda … ( bring ) an umbrella , she wouldn’t have got wet. 7. Your boyfriend … ( reject ) your calls if you had replied his text message fast . 8. Would you have given her apologies if she … ( ask ) forgiveness ? 9. If Doni had seen the doctor , he … ( feel ) better now . 10. If we had passed this season , we … ( go ) for holiday .