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1. EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES AND SYSTEMS IN ANCIENT INDIA SUB THEME: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION AND SPIRITUALITY Mr. DEVARAJU B N Assistant Professor BGS College of Education Adichunchanagiri University B G Nagar-571448.

2. ABSTRACT   Education and spirituality are fundamental requirements of human development , most essential for holistic development. Education focusing on intellectual and skill development on the other hand spirituality focuses on inner values , emotional balance and ethical consigns. The study helps to understand the relationship between education and spirituality and its role in cultivating values among individuals and society. Compassion, integrity, mindfulness, and self-awareness enhance practices make personal and moral development. The role of teacher in creation of spiritual based learning environment for holistic development. Key elements: Education Spirituality, interrelation, challenges, Holistic Development.

3. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY To understand the relationship between education and spirituality. To Examining the meanings, significance, and interconnections of education and spirituality. To identify the role of spirituality in education . To examine the impact of spirituality on learner . To discuss the role of teachers in promoting spirituality in education. To identify challenges in integrating spirituality in education. To promoting strategies for implementing spiritual principles in education

4.   INTRODUCTION Education and spirituality are two fundamental aspects of human development. Education is merely focuses on cognitive development, enhancing the knowledge , skill needed for personal and societal advancement. On the other hand, Spirituality is exploration of purpose , meaning , and connection beyond the material realm. Understanding the need and interrelationship between these elements are essential for holistic development and well-being.

5. MEANING AND DEFINITION OF EDUCATION Education a process of learning , acquiring knowledge, skills, values , beliefs , and habits . By inculcating different methods, approaches and techniques for intellectual and moral development among individuals. Education is the way to find out the way or path to progress, growth and prosperity. According to Mahatma Gandhi “Education mean all-round drawing out of the best in man-body, mind and spirit. According to Swami Vivekananda “Education is the manifestation of device perfection already existing in man”.

6. MEANING AND DEFINITION OF SPIRITUALITY Spirituality in education means more or less deep connection between learners , educator and the subject in connection with honest , vital and vibrant to nourishing classroom to flourish globally in Humanities and Sciences , politics , medicine, engineering. *It is an ability of the heart to feel for others and sense of collective humanity. *Joins us at the root , allow us to rise above individuality , selfishness . *With growth spirituality can sense the presence of God .

7. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION AND SPIRITUALITY The intersection of education and spirituality aims to fostering comprehensive human development. Education equips individuals with cognitive tools and critical thinking abilities, spirituality nurtures inner qualities and ethical frameworks. Our Ancient education is an integrated with religious teaching and spiritual practices in the educational systems. The fundamental goals of education and spirituality is to inculcate wisdom , develop ethical behaviour and foster personal growth .

8. Education and spirituality are interconnected with various ways, let see how they are interconnected with each other: Personal growth Moral and ethical development Holistic development Secular spirituality in education Spirituality's Emphasis on Inner Peace and Emotional Balance Cultivating Inner Values Promoting Emotional Well-being. Building a Compassionate Society Lifelong Learning

9. INFLUENCE OF SPIRITUALITY ON EDUCATION Spirituality significantly influence education . It is not only Give importance for academic achievement even for personal and ethical development among the people. Spiritual Practices and Inner Growth: Self-Awareness and Reflection.   Stress Management Connection to Larger

10. Cultivating Compassion, Integrity, and Moral Values: Ethical Frameworks Empathy and Compassion Service and Social Responsibility Integrity Mindfulness and Focus in Learning: Improved Concentration. Reduced Distractions Enhanced Cognitive Function   Emotional management Creating a Positive Learning Environment Promoting social responsibility

11. SUPPORTERS OF SPIRITUAL EDUCATION 1. Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishanan says that Inculcating Moral education in the general studies that will be the first step of spiritual education. 2. Kothari Commission by supporting the ideal of “ Hindi ” has suggested need of relating science and spiritual education with each other. 3. The national education policy of 1986, suggested that a separate chapter on value education is required to study of moral values to become the part of spirituality. 4. During 1970’s and 80’s there is a greater importance of value education and value education incorporation of spiritual education among the learners 5. Our constitution chapter also talk with carrying out cultural and social heritage in which the study of spiritualism is inevitable.

12. Role of Teacher in spiritual development Many educators believe that spiritualty play a vital role in education to enhance the character formation , bringing togetherness improve the personality and kindness . Spirituality is a way to heal the soul with power of determination , concentration and meditation . It leads to open communication , mutual respect , and cooperation , creating a learning environment where students and adults work towards mutual goals . As per Indian philosophy in India three are three ways of develop spirituality among the peoples such as, Bhakti yoga, karma yoga and Janna yoga . Today our youths following their way for unity in diversity , non-discrimination among peoples . Spirituality develops many qualities like love, honesty, patience , tolerance of others, sense of detachment , faith , and hope among the person.

13. EDUCATIONAL GOALS AND SPIRITUAL PRINCIPALS . Spiritual practice considered as a component of moral education. Improve human intelligence level Enhances better understanding in learning as well as behaviour . Helps to strengthen clear vision to achieve goal and ethical values. Teacher develops caring environment which inspires students. Educational goals aligned with spiritual principles for holistic development. Some principle are Context Experience Reflection . Action Evaluation

14. IMPLEMENTING THE SPIRITUAL GOALS IN EDUCATION . Curriculum design: modify the curriculum consisting the values based on the reasoning , promoting ethical values and self-awareness . Experiential learning: make student community service oriented and application of real world application which reinforce the moral development . Reflective practices: provide the opportunity for regular reflection , meditation , helping nature and integrated learning experiences.

15. BENEFITS OF SPIRITUALITY IN EDUCATION: Enhanced Emotional elasticity Improved Mental Clarity and Focus. Cultivation of Empathy and Compassion. Development of a Strong Moral Foundation. A sense of purpose and meaning. Integration of Spiritual Practices . Rise of Values-Based Education. Holistic Development . Improved Focus and Concentration . Fosters Ethical Behaviour. Self-Reflection and Self-Awareness. Cultivates Community and Unity . Enhances Creativity and Innovation.

16. CHALLENGES FACED DURING ADOPTION OF SPIRITUALITY ON EDUCATION Education and spirituality have a complex relationship with each other in order to integrate each issue to achieve a holistic development we face doing challenges . Here’s a breakdown of the key tensions: Conflicts between Materialism and Spirituality in Modern Education . Neglect of Inner Development. Scientific Rationalism vs. Spiritual Beliefs . Balancing Secular and Spiritual Education in Societies. Values Education. Misconception . Lack of Evidence . Teacher Training .

17. CONCLUSION Now a days increasing diversified students community needed an inclusive mind-set and required an appreciating the values of multiple cultural and diversified religion. Inclusion of spiritual values explore the justice, faith, responsibility and commitment toward life and others. If we involve our self in spiritual activities it enhance the strong personality , enhanced characteristic and peaceful life. Integration of spirituality into education is vital for fostering holistic growth and well-being. Through spiritual dimension, educators can grow environments that nurture the whole person , leading to more meaningful and transformative educational experiences .  

18. REFERENCES   Nataraja R (2019) Philosophical and Sociological of Education, Vismaya prakashana Mysore. Walis J.S. (2018) Philosophical and Sociological bases of Education, Ahim paul publisher, Ludhiana, Punjab. Bhatnagar A.B., Anurag Bhatnaar ,(2022) Philosophical and Sociological perspective of education,R Lall Publication Meerut ( U.p .) Preeti Shrivastava (2023)Role of Spiritual Value in Education, Educational Resurgence Journal, Pimpri Pune, India . Doreswamy G.B(2019) Relationship between Society and Education, International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies (IJHSSS) Scholar Publications, Karimganj , Assam, India, 788711 Preeti Pant1(2021) Qualitative impact of spirituality in higher education, The International Journal of Indian Psychology. Nayan Rajguru (2019)The Gurukul System: Ancient Pedagogical Practices and Their Role in Shaping Indian Knowledge Traditions, International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research Nina Meyerhof,(2019) From Peace Education to Education for Spiritual Peace Building, Federation of World Peace and love. Dongmei Song (2020)Moving toward a spiritual pedagogy in L2 education: Research, practice, and applications. Zahra Nasrollahi , Narges Eskandari , (2020) Spirituality and effective factors in education: A qualitative study, Wolters Kluwer – Medknow .

19. Thank you