MechatronicsSystemsCaseStudytheVortexBladelessWindTurbines.pptx

MechatronicsSystemsCaseStudytheVortexBladelessWindTurbines.pptx

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2. Mechatronics Systems: Case Study; the Vortex Bladeless Wind Turbines أنظمة الميكاترونيات : دراسة حالة، توربينات الرياح الدوامية عديمة الريش Presented by Eng. / salma ahmed a.elgawwad Supervised By Prof. Dr. Ramadan Bassiouny Khater Professor of Heat transfer and Faculty Dean Faculty of Engineering, Minia University Dr. Mohamed R. O. Ali Mechanical Power Engineering and Energy Faculty of Engineering, Minia University 2

3. Outline: 3

4. Installed Capacity by Type % 4 The total installed capacity in 30/6/2017 (Figure 1 Source : Arab Republic of Egypt Ministry of Electricity & Renewable Energy)   ­ 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014 2012/2013 887 887 687 687 687 Renewable 15449 14798 15082 13783 13808 steam 2800 2800 2800 2800 2800 Hydro 12527 12527 11777 11330 10080 C Cycle 13345 7845 4874 3415 3425 Gas 45008 38857 35220 32015 30800 Total Figure 2 :The average growth rate of the installed capacity is 10% per year during the period from 2012/2013 till 2016/2017.

5. 5 Installed Capacity and Generated Energy from Renewable Sources (Wind, Solar / thermal) GWh (Figure 3 Source : Arab Republic of Egypt Ministry of Electricity & Renewable Energy)

6. 6 Source: http://www.nrea.gov.eg/Technology/WindAtlas   Egypt Wind Atlas The average speed in the eastern and western parts of the Nile is about 7.5 m / s at an altitude of 80 m

7. 7 Vortex Bladeless : A new Technology for wind energy harnessing In vortex wind turbine 13m length generate 4kw,while the turbine have 150m length generate 1mw Figure 5 : Bladeless wind turbines for the future energy /water & waste management Figure 6 : Wind Turbine Rated Power Generation, source : What power generation method is the best to sustain a hovering city?

8. In 2002, Spanish inventor David Yanez watched a short film about the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which collapsed three months after its inauguration in 1940, because of the Vortex shedding effect as well as effects of flattering and galloping , Instead of avoiding these aerodynamic instabilities our technology maximizes the resulting oscillation and captures that energy . 8 Figure 7 : The original Tacoma Narrows Bridge roadway twisted and vibrated violently under 40-mile-per-hour (64 km/h) winds on the day of the collapse

9. Carbon fiber rod Center base Center base Working principle wind mast Carbon fiber rod Center base mast mast Carbon fiber rod I do not like this drawings please improve it

10. 10 1- WIND ENERGY HARNESSING mast Wind to electricity pathway 2 - CONVERTER MODULATOR Charging circuit Battery storage sprockets pedals wheel alternator belt belt 3- LOAD MANAGMENT spring Center base wind Gyro-E generator

11. 11 [(1) Antonio Barrero-Gil, et al ]and[(2) Vishal Digambar]; stated that Vortex-Induced Vibrations (VIVs) of a circular cylinder are analyzed as a potential source for energy harvesting . How does this turbine work? the device captures the energy of Vorticity, an aerodynamic effect that has plagued structural engineers and architects for ages (vortex shedding effect), As the wind bypasses a fixed structure, its flow changes and generates a cyclical pattern of vortices. Once these forces are strong enough, the fixed structure starts oscillating Figure 8 vortex induced vibration OSCILLATORY TECHNOLOGY

12. 12 parameters Definition and its equation It’s affect Who studied it Reynolds Number Reynolds number Re is a non-dimensional parameter that describes the inertial forces to viscous forces within a fluid which is subjected to relative internal movement due to different fluid velocities Re = (U D)/ ν (1) U is the free-stream velocity, D is the cylinder diameter and ν is the fluid kinematic viscosity. The regime that is targeted with this application is known as the “fully turbulent vortex street”, with Reynolds number in the range of (300<Re<3x10^5). [3]Gaurao et al [4]Niteen Kumar et al [5]Vaibhav Aru et al [6]Chaten.c et al [7]Divya, Srinivasa The resonance phenomena often appears associated with the normal mode of oscillation Re=416 [8]David Jesus Strouhal number St is a non-dimensional parameter that describes the vortex shedding frequency to the oscillating flow mechanism. St = (fs D)/U (2) Where, fs is vortex shedding frequency. Strouhal number will be used as a constant value with this application as the Reynolds number falls in the middle of constant Strouhal number region which is 0.2 for subcritical flow [3]Gaurao et al [6]Chaten.c et al [7]Divya , Srinivas [8]David Jesus Strouhal Number should be 0.2 or 0.198 (from graph) [4]Niteen Kumar et al [5] Vaibhav Aru et al Parameters affects on vortex bladeless wind turbine Figure 9 vortex shedding periodic pattern

13. 13 Figure 9 Energy production factor for one year Luis Perez Maroto ,27sep,cost effectiveness & fessability analysis for bladeless turbine

14. [9 ] Aya Aihara , Bahri Uzunoglu ,Herein a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling of a circular cylinder will be studied to compare forced and free vibrations in the context of vortex-induced energy extraction. The model is essentially solved by partial differential isothermal incompressible Navier-Stokes equations to model fully mathematical model of the fluid-structure interaction of vortex induced vibration . [10] A.Chizfahm et al , studied The effects of the wind speed on the induced lift force, turbine deflection, and generated power of four BWTs are investigated. The results show that, while conic BWTs have a higher performance at post-synchronization region (i.e. high wind speeds), the right circular cylinder BWTs exhibits a better performance at pre-synchronization region (i.e. low wind speeds). Figure 10 The bladeless wind turbines; (a) BWT1 (b) BWT2 (c) BWT3 (d) BWT4 14 (a) (d) (c) (b) Y X X Y Y X X Y Movement direction

15. [7] Divya, Srinivasa, The fuzzy based controller provides smooth run over the output voltage of the transformer less boost converter used in vortex wind turbine. A fuzzy logic controller based turbine is anticipated to meet the high quality output, minimum Total Harmonics Distortion (THD), fast response and high robustness . [11]Ehsan Azadi , studied a nonlinear model predictive controller (NMPC) is proposed for a vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) bladeless wind turbine (BWT). it used to design a controller that achieves maximum energy production rate by increase the natural frequency of the structure to match the vortex shedding frequency for high winds. [12] Ankita G. Patil et al , In his project, Bluetooth module is interfaced to 8051.The program written to the 8051 microcontroller communicates with Bluetooth module serially to receive the commands. Microcontroller switches the electrical loads automatically based on the commands received from the Bluetooth. 15 PTO Free- stream wind speed , V Vortex induced vibration x Z Y Distributed aerodynamics lift Figure 11. Block diagram of vortex wind turbine

16. 16 [13] Liya and Yaowen , When a specific structure is subjected to wind flows, limit cycle oscillations will occur due to the fluid structure interaction . The vibration strain energy can be beneficially transferred into electricity using various conversion mechanisms, such as electrostatic , electromagnetic ,and piezoelectric conversions wind OCSILLATIONS GYRO-E [13]&[14] OR PERMANENTMAGNET [8]&[15]OR LINEAR 0R CRANKSAFT[16]&[17]& [18]&[12]&[20]&[21]OR PIEZOELECTRIC [22] GENERATOR TRANSFORMER INVERTER LOAD

17. [3]Gaurao Gohate et al , The paper studies the scope and feasibility of the bladeless windmill , he studied the different lengths for the vortex wind turbine and the extracted power from it . 17 Sr.no. Length (L) m Frequency( Fn) Hz Torque (T)N-m Speed (N) RPM Power(P) Watt 1 1.8 2.8 3.81 480 191.5 2 4 3.1 12.2 620 792.1 3 6 3.6 27.8 730 2125.7 4 10 3.9 39.9 890 3718.70

18. This bladeless windmill has very high efficiency as there are minimum losses and this windmill will start energy production at very low speed of wind. This windmill will start to produce energy at speed of 1.3 meters/sec. i.e 4.6 km/hour. At this much low speed of wind the bladeless windmill starts to produce the energy. So the efficiency of this windmill is around 50% higher than the normal windmill.[1] 18

19. The modern technique we try to test with the Egyptian climate through the construction of a theoretical model or modification of the theoretical model for the vortex bladeless wind turbine and test the various performance factors and control to produce the greatest possible capacity 19 Research question

20. On the basis of region, the global bladeless wind turbines market is categorized into Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, North America, and the Middle East and Africa. The adoption of bladeless wind turbines is expected to pick up speed in Western Europe owing to presence of favorable environmental conditions and availability of advanced technology. Asia Pacific is estimated to flourish due to increasing government initiatives for promoting wind energy 20 Overview of the Global Bladeless Wind Turbines Market

21. Reference: [1] Antonio Barrero-Gil, Santiago Pindado, Sergio Avila; Extracting energy from Vortex-Induced Vibrations: A parametric study; Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Plaza Cardenal Cisneros 3, E-28040 Madrid, Svain , Volume 36, Issue 7, July 2012 [2] Vishal Digambar , Design and Development of Vortex Blade less Wind Turbine "international journal of trend in scientific research and development ISSN No: 2456- 6470 www.ijtsrd.com Volume-2 Issue – 3, Mar-Apr 2018 [3] Gaurao Gohate, Abhilash Khairkar, Saurabh Bobde, Sameer Jadhav ‘Study of Vortex Induced Vibrations for Harvesting Energy International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology| Volume 2 | Issue 11 | April 2016 ISSN (online): 2349-6010 [4] Niteen Kumar, KHURSHEED ALAM , SUDHANSHU KUMAR ,Vortex bladeless turbine , D Y PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, AMBI, PUNE (MH) ,ISSN 2395-1621 ,2016 [5] Vaibhav Aru , Narendra Chavan , Uday Chaudhari , Chaitanya Dange ,Design & analysis of vortex bladeless www.ierjournal.org ISSN: 2395-1621, Sinhgad Institute of Technology , Lonavala.,2016 [6] Chetan.C.Chaudharil , Shubham. G. Unhale, Mangesh. A. Shriram, Rahul. S. Nirmal , Fabrication of vortex bladeless windmill power generation model, IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering | Volume 3 | Issue 12 | June 2017, ISSN (online): 2349-784X [7] Divya Manukonda, Srinivasa Rao Gorantla , ‘ A fuzzy logic controller based vortex wind turbine for commercial applications ‘ Modeling, Measurement and Control A , Vol. 91, No. 2, June, 2018, pp. 54-58 Journal homepage: http://iieta.org/Journals/MMC/MMC_A ,20 June 2018 [8]David Jesus Yanez Villarreal (VIV resonant wind generators) Vortex Bladeless S.L,2018 June, 7 [9] Aya Aihara , Bahri Uzunoglu, Vortex induced vibration energy extraction modeling via forced versus free vibration Uppsala University, Box 534, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden [10] Chizfahm, E. Azadi Yazdi , M. Eghtesad” Dynamic Modeling of Vortex Induced Vibration Wind Turbines”,2018 January 13 [11] E. Azadi Yazdi, .”Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of a Vortex-Induced Vibrations Bladeless Wind Turbine “AUTHOR SUBMITTED MANUSCRIPT - SMS-106337.R1, 2018 [12] . Ankita G. Patil1, Swapnali C. Pansande2, SwanandS . Bhide3, Vishakha P. Raut4, Dr. Sharvari Sane5(VORTEX BLEDLESS WIND TURBINE “A New Approach to More Efficient Wind Energy Source” ) Paper No.(IJIRSD 2349-6010 Vol.2.Issue 11, April 2018) [13] Liya Zhao and Yaowen Yang, Review Article Toward Small-Scale Wind Energy Harvesting: Design, Hindawi ,Shock and Vibration, Volume 2017, Article ID 3585972, 31 pages ,https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3585972 ,Enhancement, Performance Comparison, and Applicability 22

22. [14] Abhijit Mane, Manoj Kharade , Pravin Sonkambale , Shubham Tapase , Sachin S. Kudte ’ DESIGN & ANALYSIS OF VORTEX BLADELESS TURBINE WITH GYRO E-GENERATOR ‘” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE IN SCIENCE AND ENGNEERING ,Vol.No.3,Issne 04,April 2017 [15] Prafull Navkar , Rushikesh Sable , Mayur Satputale ‘VORTEX BLADELESS TURBINE GYRO E-GENERATOR’ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY ISSN: 2277-9655 February, 2018 [16] DAVANG SHUBHAM S. , MANADE SUNIL K. , PATIL GANESHKUMAR S. PATIL PAVAN S.” BLADELESS WIND TURBINE” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT] ISSN: 2394-3696 VOLUME 5, ISSUE 4, Apr-2018 [17] Prof. Harshith K, Blayan Santhosh Fernandes, Shreerama P R, Thilak Raj, Bladeless Wind Power Generation, International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 4, Issue 03, 2016 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613 [18] Rishabh Ojha, Shubhankar Behera, Sachidananda Bhuyan, Vishal Kumar Singh , BLADELESS WIND POWER GENERATION ISSN: 2455-2631 ,April 2017 IJSDR | Volume 2, Issue 4 [19] Akshay Agrawal , Aditya Sheth , Prof. Ankit Dandiwala , Prof. Subhasis Sarkar ‘RESEARCH PAPER ON BLADELESS WINDMILLS BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF VIBRATION’ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, 21 August 2017. [20] R. Haridass1 , K.S.Jayaram singh2, T. Ramesh Kumar3,B. Sabarish Kumar4, L. Thamarai Kannan5. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF BLADELESS WINDMILL ,international journal of pure and applied mathematics ,volume 118 NO.11 2018 ,557-561 [21] MR. HARSHITH K , MR. BLAYAN SANTHOSH FERRNANDES ,MR. THILAK RAJ ,MR. SHREERAMA P R ‘ BLADELESS WIND POWER GENERATION- AN INDEPENDENT SOURCE FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROJECT REFERENCE NO.: 39S_BE_0635 [22] Sandeep B. Katariyaa , Hitesh D. Nandoriyaa , Hiren S. Otaradia and Sagar P. Khuntb ,The Future of Wind mill: Blade Less Windmill, International Journal of Innovative and Emerging Research in Engineering , e-ISSN: 2394 - 3343 p-ISSN: 2394 - 5494 , Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017 [23] https://techxplore.com/news/2015-05-vortex-bladeless-aims-lower-cost-energy.html 23