Module 4_ Badminton_History, Basic Skills, Equipment, Rules and Regulations.pdf

badminton

1. PE003 –Individual and Dual
Sports
BADMINTON
Dr. Teejay D. Panganiban, LPT, MPES, DEM
Course Professor

2. ✔BADMINTONisaracketsportplayedbyeithertwo
opposingplayers(singles)ortwoopposingpairs
(doubles).
✔Competitivebadmintonisbestplayedindoors
becauseshuttlecockflightisaffectedbywind.But
badminton,asacasualrecreationalactivity,can
alsobeplayedoutdoors.
✔BadmintonhasbeenanOlympicsportsince1992
(Barcelona).
Nature of the Game

3. ✔Theoriginsofthegame,badminton,datebackat
least2,000yearstothegameofbattledoreand
shuttlecockplayedinancientGreece,Chinaand
India,whereaformofthegamecalled“poona”
wasplayed.
✔In1860s,BritisharmyofficerspostedtoIndia
becameinterestedin“Poona”andtookthegame
hometoEngland,wheretherulesofbadminton
weresetout.
History of Badminton

4. ✔Thisnewsportwasdefinitivelylaunchedin1873at
theBadmintonHouseinGloucestershire,the
ancestralhomeoftheDukeofBeaufort,where
heintroducedthesporttohisguests.
✔Itwasthenknownas“TheGameofBadminton”
foranumberofyears,untilthenamewas
shortenedtoBADMINTON.
✔Gloucestershireisnowthebaseforthe
InternationalBadmintonFederation.

5. Henry Charles Fitzroy
Somerset

6. Badminton House, Gloucestershire,
England

7. ✔TheIBFwasformedin1934
ThefirstbigIBFtournamentwastheThomasCup(men’s
worldteamchampionships)in1948
✔TheUberCup(ladies’team)
TheWorldCupinvitationaleventstartedin1981and
wasorganizedbytheInternationalManagement
Group(IMG)

8. Court–Theareaofplay,asdefinedbytheouter
boundarylines,44x17ft(singles)and44x20ft(doubles).
Net–Itismadeoffinecord,darkincolorandofaneven
thickness,withamesh.760mmindepthandatleast6.1
minwidth,1.524mhighatthecenterofthecourt;1.55m
overthesidelinesfordoubles
Post–Theseareusedtoholdthenetinplace,1.55min
height
Facilities and
Equipment

10. Racket–Badmintonracketsarelight,
withtopqualityracketsweighting
between79and91gramsincluding
thestrings.Thegripoftheracketis
veryimportant.Thechoiceofgrip
allowsaplayertoincreasethe
thicknessofhisrackethandleand
chooseacomfortablesurfaceto
hold.

11. Shuttlecock–Ashuttlecock(shuttle,birdie)isahigh-drag
projectile,withanopenconicalshape:theconeis
formedfromsixteenoverlappingfeathersembedded
intoaroundedcorkbase.Thecorkiscoveredwiththin
leatherorsyntheticmaterial.
✔Syntheticshuttles(nylon)areoftenusedby
recreationalplayerstoreducetheircostsasfeathered
shuttlesbreakeasily.

12. BADMINTON
Skills

13. A. TYPES OF GRIP
Forehand Grip –also known as the
“shake hands” grip. This grip is used
to hit shots that are at the forehand
side of your body and around the head
shots
Backhand Grip –using a forehand
grip, rotate the hand slightly so the
thumb is along and parallel to the wide
side of the handle.

14. B. FOOTWORK
1.Movetowardtheshotwithshortstepsandendwithalong
stride.
2.Mostshotsareplayedwiththebodyatrightanglestothe
net.
3.Inthereadypositiontheracketisheldhigh,thekneesare
slightlybent,andthebodyweightisontheballsofthefeet.

15. C. STROKES
Clear–a shot used to drive
your opponent away from the
net or forecourt or to slow the
game.

16. https://youtu.be/tAnZMbMH2gc

17. Smash–an attacking shot made
at the limit of one’s upward reach
and slightly in front of the
shoulder. At the moment of
contact, the arm and wrist come
down forcibly.

18. https://youtu.be/vfi4HlxgpQU

19. Drive–A flat shot kept as
low as possible and is second
only to the smash as an
attacking shot.

20. https://youtu.be/2p-PyA1kes8

21. Drop Shot –any shot that drops immediately after crossing
the net. The descent of the bird is controlled with little follow-
through.

22. https://youtu.be/dotVTfOlpN8

23. Net Shot –any shot played as near to the net as possible,
controlled by wrist and forearm. The hairpin shot is an example
of net shot.

24. https://youtu.be/2ByjAixfocA

25. D. SERVICE
1.Highanddeep(singles)–takeapositionnearandonthe
propersideofthecenterlineandaboutfourfeetbehindthe
shortserviceline.Dropthebirdontheracketsideand
swingtheracketforward.
2.Lowandshort(doubles)–takeapositionclosertothe
frontserviceline.Theracketisswungforwardwithlittle
follow-through.

26. Drive (flick) –a quick snap of the wrist in the backhand grip
with the bird held directly in front of the body. The bird travels
in a direct line at the receiver.

27. Badminton
Game Rules and Scoring

28. Players
1.Singles–oneplayeroneachsideofthecourt
2.Doubles–twoplayersoneachsideofthecourt
3.MixedDoubles–onemaleandonefemale
opposingamaleandfemaleopponent.

29. SCORING
oA match consists of the best of 3 games of 21
points.
oEvery time there is a serve –there is a point scored.
oThe side winning a rally adds a point to its score.
oAt 20 all, the side which gains a 2 point lead first,
wins that game.
oAt 29 all, the side scoring the 30th point, wins that
game.
oThe side winning a game serves first in the next
game.

30. RULES AND REGULATIONS
1.Serving
a.Theservermustkeepbothfeetincontact
withtheflooratthetimeoftheserve.
b.Thebirdmustbecontactedbelowthe
waist.
c.Theracketheadmustbebelowtheserver’s
wrist.
d.Theservershouldnotserveuntilthe
receiverisready;theopponentisdeemed
readyifaturnisattempted

31. e.Partnersoftheserverandreceivermaystand
anywhereonthecourtprovidedthatthey
donotobstructtheopponent’sview.
f.Abirdthattouchesthenetontheserveand
goesintotheproperservicecourtislegal.
g.Iftheservermissesthebirdontheserve
attempt,itstillcounts.Insinglesanddoubles
theservewouldgototheopponent.The
serveislosttotheopponent.

32. 2.ServingOrder–Singles
a.Thefirstserveofthegameandall
followingserves,whentheserver’s
scoreisanevennumber,aremade
fromtherightservicecourt.
b.Allserves,whentheserver’sscoreisan
oddnumber,aremadefromtheleft
servicecourt.
c.Whenarallyislost,thereceivingplayer
becomestheserverandscoresapoint.

33. 3.ServingOrder–Doubles
a.Thereisonlyoneserverindoubles.
b.Atthebeginningofthegameandwhen
thescoreisEVEN,theserverservesfromthe
RIGHTCOURT.WhenthescoreisODD,the
serverservesfromtheLEFTCOURT
c.Iftheservingsidewinsarally,theserving
sidescoresapointandthesameperson
servesagainfromthealternatecourt.

34. d.Ifthereceivingsidewinsarally,the
receivingsidescoresapoint.The
receivingsidebecomesthenewserving
side.
e.Theplayersdonotchange their
respectiveservicecourtuntiltheywina
pointwhentheirsideisserving.Youonly
changesidesofthecourt,fromleftto
right,whenyourteamhasscoredwhile
serving.

35. 4.Thewinnersofthefirstgameservefirstin
thenextgame.
5.Birdsfallingonthelinesareconsidered
good.
6.Duringarally,abirdthattouchesthe
netandgoesoverisinplay.

36. 7.Afault(violationofrules)occursif:
a.Ontheservice,anypartoftheracket
headishigherthantheserver’swrist
andcontactismadeabovethewaist.
b.Theservicefailstocrossthenetorgo
intotheproperservicecourt.
c.Thefeetoftheserverandthereceiver
arenotinthepropercourtsattimeof
service.

37. 8.Let(aplayallowedtobereplayed)
a.Thebirdbecomescaughtinoronthe
netafterpassingoverthenet.
b.Thebirdhitsthebasketballsupportsor
net.
c.Thefollowingsituationsoccurbefore
thenextserveandiftheoffendingside
winstherally:
i.Thecorrectserverservesfromthe
wrongcourt.

38. ii.Thewrongserverservesfrom
eitherthecorrect/incorrect
servicecourt.
iii.Thecorrectreceiverreceivesin
thewrongcourt.