Monophasic liquids: Definitions and preparations of Gargles, Mouthwashes, Throat Paint, Eardrops, Nasal drops, Enemas, Syrups, Elixirs, Liniments and Lotions.

UNIT- 03A, pharmaceutics-I, B. Pharmacy

1. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

2. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

3. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

4. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

5. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

6. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

7. SYRUP Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

8. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

9. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

10. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

11. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

12. ELIXIR Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

13. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

14. LINIMENTS Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

15. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

16. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

17. LOTIONS Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

18. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

19. GARGLES Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

20. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

21. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

22. MOUTHWASH Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

23. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

24. THROAT PAINTS Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

25. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

26. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

27. Ear drops are typically prepared by dissolving drugs in a suitable solvent and then using a dropper to place them in the ear. The solvent can be glycerin, propylene glycol, alcohol, water, or a mixture of alcohol and water.  EAR DROPS Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

28. Some common ingredients in ear drops include: 1. Sodium bicarbonate : Used to soften ear wax    2. Glycerin : Used as a preservative and lubricant, and to increase viscosity    3. Carbamide peroxide : Has anti-infective properties and contributes to a mechanical "bubbling" action that breaks up ear wax    4. Hydrogen peroxide : Has anti-infective properties and contributes to a mechanical "bubbling" action that breaks up ear wax    5. Olive oil : A softening agent that keeps the formulation in the ear longer . Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

29. Ear drops can be used to treat a variety of ear conditions, including: Inner ear infection (otitis media) Outer ear infection, or swimmer's ear (otitis externa) Ear pain Earwax blockage Itchy ears Ear drainage Ear fullness  Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

30. S. no . Ingredients Quantity 1 Sodium Bicarbonate 5 gm 2 Glycerol 30 ml 3 Purified Water 100 ml PROCEDURE For the preparation of ear drops, weigh the required quantity of sodium bicarbonate and add it to the beaker, add some quantity of purified water to the beaker to dissolve the sodium bicarbonate. Add the measured quantity of glycerol to the solution and stir it to mix it well, then transfer the solution to the measuring cylinder and make up the volume up to 100 ml with purified water. Store the prepared ear drop in a storage bottle. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

31. Nasal   drops  are medicine that you put  directly  in your  nose  one drop at a time. Hold the dropper above your nose and put one of the  nasal drops  in the nostril. Drop three of the  nasal drops  into each nostril. Nasal drops  are medicine that you put directly in your nose one drop at a time. NASAL DROPS Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

32. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

33. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

34. Prof. (Dr.) Ummesh Kumar Sharma, Dean, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Agra

35. THANK YOU