Ms.SajjdaLodhi NotesBased on Class 9th Pak.Std Chapter2.docx
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About This Presentation
Ms.Saajjdalodhi Notes
Class 9th FBISE
Chapter 2
Chapter 2 – Ideological Basis of Pakistan
Q1. Describe the ideological basis of Pakistan.
Answer:
Introduction:
The ideology of Pakistan means the basic principles and beliefs on which the foundation of Pakistan was laid. It is based on Islam, wh...
Slide Content
Ms.Saajjdalodhi Notes
Class 9
th
FBISE
Chapter 2
Chapter 2 – Ideological Basis of
Pakistan
Q1. Describe the ideological basis of Pakistan.
Answer:
Introduction:
The ideology of Pakistan means the basic principles and beliefs
on which the foundation of Pakistan was laid. It is based on
Islam, which provides guidance for every aspect of life —
political, social, economic, and moral.
Explanation:
The Muslims of the subcontinent believed that they were a
separate nation, different from Hindus in religion, customs, and
traditions. They could not live together under one system
Class 9
th
FBISE
Chapter 2
Chapter 2 – Ideological Basis of
Pakistan
Q1. Describe the ideological basis of Pakistan.
Answer:
Introduction:
The ideology of Pakistan means the basic principles and beliefs
on which the foundation of Pakistan was laid. It is based on
Islam, which provides guidance for every aspect of life —
political, social, economic, and moral.
Explanation:
The Muslims of the subcontinent believed that they were a
separate nation, different from Hindus in religion, customs, and
traditions. They could not live together under one system
because their beliefs and values were totally opposite. Therefore,
they demanded a separate homeland based on Islamic ideology.
Main Points:
1.Islamic Foundation: The ideology of Pakistan is based on
Islam, which teaches equality, justice, and brotherhood.
2.Separate Nationhood: Muslims and Hindus are two
separate nations with different cultures and civilizations.
3.Freedom to Practice Religion: Muslims wanted a state
where they could live according to the Qur’an and Sunnah.
4.Guidance from Leaders: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Allama
Iqbal, and Quaid-e-Azam all emphasized that Pakistan
would be a state where Islamic principles would prevail.
Conclusion:
The ideology of Pakistan was the driving force behind the
independence movement. It gave Muslims unity, direction, and
strength to achieve Pakistan — a state where they could live as
per Islamic val
Q2. Explain the Two-Nation Theory.
Answer:
Introduction:
The Two-Nation Theory is the foundation of Pakistan’s creation.
It was based on the idea that Muslims and Hindus of the
subcontinent were two distinct nations.
Explanation:
They had different religions, philosophies, social systems, and
ways of life. Muslims believed in one God (Allah) and followed
Islam, while Hindus believed in many gods and followed their
own traditions.
Main Points:
they demanded a separate homeland based on Islamic ideology.
Main Points:
1.Islamic Foundation: The ideology of Pakistan is based on
Islam, which teaches equality, justice, and brotherhood.
2.Separate Nationhood: Muslims and Hindus are two
separate nations with different cultures and civilizations.
3.Freedom to Practice Religion: Muslims wanted a state
where they could live according to the Qur’an and Sunnah.
4.Guidance from Leaders: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Allama
Iqbal, and Quaid-e-Azam all emphasized that Pakistan
would be a state where Islamic principles would prevail.
Conclusion:
The ideology of Pakistan was the driving force behind the
independence movement. It gave Muslims unity, direction, and
strength to achieve Pakistan — a state where they could live as
per Islamic val
Q2. Explain the Two-Nation Theory.
Answer:
Introduction:
The Two-Nation Theory is the foundation of Pakistan’s creation.
It was based on the idea that Muslims and Hindus of the
subcontinent were two distinct nations.
Explanation:
They had different religions, philosophies, social systems, and
ways of life. Muslims believed in one God (Allah) and followed
Islam, while Hindus believed in many gods and followed their
own traditions.
Main Points:
1.Religious Differences: Muslims follow Islam; Hindus follow
Hinduism — both have entirely different beliefs.
2.Cultural Differences: Muslims celebrate Eid; Hindus
celebrate Diwali and Holi.
3.Social Differences: Muslims believe in equality; Hindus
follow the caste system.
4.Political Differences: Hindus wanted democracy dominated
by majority rule; Muslims wanted protection for their rights.
5.Role of Leaders:
oSir Syed Ahmad Khan first gave the idea that Hindus
and Muslims are two separate nations.
oAllama Iqbal proposed a separate homeland in his
Allahabad Address (1930).
oQuaid-e-Azam led the movement to achieve Pakistan.
Conclusion:
The Two-Nation Theory became the ideological basis of
Pakistan. It gave Muslims a clear purpose and led to the
creation of Pakistan on 14 August 1947.
Q3. Discuss the role of Islam in the creation of Pakistan.
Answer:
Introduction:
Islam played a fundamental role in uniting the Muslims of the
subcontinent and in the creation of Pakistan. It provided them
with a common belief, culture, and identity.
Explanation:
Islam gave Muslims a sense of unity and purpose. They realized
that only by establishing an Islamic state could they live freely
and follow the teachings of the Qur’an and Sunnah.
Hinduism — both have entirely different beliefs.
2.Cultural Differences: Muslims celebrate Eid; Hindus
celebrate Diwali and Holi.
3.Social Differences: Muslims believe in equality; Hindus
follow the caste system.
4.Political Differences: Hindus wanted democracy dominated
by majority rule; Muslims wanted protection for their rights.
5.Role of Leaders:
oSir Syed Ahmad Khan first gave the idea that Hindus
and Muslims are two separate nations.
oAllama Iqbal proposed a separate homeland in his
Allahabad Address (1930).
oQuaid-e-Azam led the movement to achieve Pakistan.
Conclusion:
The Two-Nation Theory became the ideological basis of
Pakistan. It gave Muslims a clear purpose and led to the
creation of Pakistan on 14 August 1947.
Q3. Discuss the role of Islam in the creation of Pakistan.
Answer:
Introduction:
Islam played a fundamental role in uniting the Muslims of the
subcontinent and in the creation of Pakistan. It provided them
with a common belief, culture, and identity.
Explanation:
Islam gave Muslims a sense of unity and purpose. They realized
that only by establishing an Islamic state could they live freely
and follow the teachings of the Qur’an and Sunnah.
Main Points:
1.Unity Among Muslims: Islam united Muslims from Bengal
to Punjab under one flag.
2.Complete Code of Life: Islam gives guidance in every field
— social, political, and economic.
3.Common Identity: Muslims considered themselves one
nation, different from Hindus.
4.Motivation for Independence: The desire to establish a
state based on Islamic justice and equality inspired the
Pakistan Movement.
5.Guidance from Leaders: Quaid-e-Azam and Allama Iqbal
stressed that Pakistan should be an Islamic state.
Conclusion:
Without Islam, Muslims could never have been united. Islam was
the real spiritual and ideological force behind the creation of
Pakistan.
Q4. Describe the factors that led to the demand for a separate
homeland.
Answer:
Introduction:
Several political, religious, cultural, and economic factors made
Muslims realize that they could not live with Hindus under one
rule. These led to the demand for Pakistan.
Main Factors:
1.Religious Differences:
Muslims believe in one God, the Qur’an, and the Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH), while Hindus believe in many gods.
1.Unity Among Muslims: Islam united Muslims from Bengal
to Punjab under one flag.
2.Complete Code of Life: Islam gives guidance in every field
— social, political, and economic.
3.Common Identity: Muslims considered themselves one
nation, different from Hindus.
4.Motivation for Independence: The desire to establish a
state based on Islamic justice and equality inspired the
Pakistan Movement.
5.Guidance from Leaders: Quaid-e-Azam and Allama Iqbal
stressed that Pakistan should be an Islamic state.
Conclusion:
Without Islam, Muslims could never have been united. Islam was
the real spiritual and ideological force behind the creation of
Pakistan.
Q4. Describe the factors that led to the demand for a separate
homeland.
Answer:
Introduction:
Several political, religious, cultural, and economic factors made
Muslims realize that they could not live with Hindus under one
rule. These led to the demand for Pakistan.
Main Factors:
1.Religious Differences:
Muslims believe in one God, the Qur’an, and the Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH), while Hindus believe in many gods.
2.Cultural Differences:
Muslims celebrate Islamic festivals; Hindus celebrate theirs.
Their food, language, and customs differ.
3.Economic Exploitation:
Hindus controlled trade, industry, and jobs, while Muslims
remained poor and backward.
4.Political Injustice:
British and Hindu leaders ignored Muslim rights and
interests in political matters.
5.Social Discrimination:
Muslims were treated as inferior and not given equal
opportunities in education or government jobs.
6.Role of Leaders:
Muslim leaders like Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Allama Iqbal,
and Quaid-e-Azam guided Muslims toward unity and self-
determination.
Conclusion:
All these differences convinced Muslims that their future was
secure only in a separate homeland — Pakistan .
Q5. What was the role of Allama Iqbal in the creation of
Pakistan?
Answer:
Introduction:
Allama Muhammad Iqbal, known as the “Poet of the East,”
played a key role in awakening the Muslims of the subcontinent
and preparing them for a separate homeland.
Main Points:
Muslims celebrate Islamic festivals; Hindus celebrate theirs.
Their food, language, and customs differ.
3.Economic Exploitation:
Hindus controlled trade, industry, and jobs, while Muslims
remained poor and backward.
4.Political Injustice:
British and Hindu leaders ignored Muslim rights and
interests in political matters.
5.Social Discrimination:
Muslims were treated as inferior and not given equal
opportunities in education or government jobs.
6.Role of Leaders:
Muslim leaders like Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Allama Iqbal,
and Quaid-e-Azam guided Muslims toward unity and self-
determination.
Conclusion:
All these differences convinced Muslims that their future was
secure only in a separate homeland — Pakistan .
Q5. What was the role of Allama Iqbal in the creation of
Pakistan?
Answer:
Introduction:
Allama Muhammad Iqbal, known as the “Poet of the East,”
played a key role in awakening the Muslims of the subcontinent
and preparing them for a separate homeland.
Main Points:
1.Spiritual Leader:
Through his poetry, Iqbal awakened the Muslims’ sense of
self-respect and Islamic identity.
2.Allahabad Address (1930):
In this historic address, Iqbal clearly presented the idea of a
separate Muslim state in northwestern India.
3.Islamic Philosophy:
He believed that Islam is a complete system of life and that
Muslims must have a state based on Islamic principles.
4.Guidance for Muslims:
Iqbal encouraged Muslims to struggle for freedom and
guided leaders like Quaid-e-Azam.
5.Unity and Self-Reliance:
He emphasized unity, self-respect, and hard work among
Muslims.
Conclusion:
Allama Iqbal was the spiritual founder of Pakistan. His vision
and philosophy inspired the Pakistan Movement and made the
idea of Pakistan possible.
Q6. Discuss the services of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali
Jinnah for the cause of Pakistan.
Answer:
Introduction:
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan,
was the political leader who turned the dream of Pakistan into
reality.
Main Points:
Through his poetry, Iqbal awakened the Muslims’ sense of
self-respect and Islamic identity.
2.Allahabad Address (1930):
In this historic address, Iqbal clearly presented the idea of a
separate Muslim state in northwestern India.
3.Islamic Philosophy:
He believed that Islam is a complete system of life and that
Muslims must have a state based on Islamic principles.
4.Guidance for Muslims:
Iqbal encouraged Muslims to struggle for freedom and
guided leaders like Quaid-e-Azam.
5.Unity and Self-Reliance:
He emphasized unity, self-respect, and hard work among
Muslims.
Conclusion:
Allama Iqbal was the spiritual founder of Pakistan. His vision
and philosophy inspired the Pakistan Movement and made the
idea of Pakistan possible.
Q6. Discuss the services of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali
Jinnah for the cause of Pakistan.
Answer:
Introduction:
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan,
was the political leader who turned the dream of Pakistan into
reality.
Main Points:
1.Leader of Muslim League:
He reorganized the Muslim League and gave Muslims a
clear political direction.
2.Unity of Muslims:
Quaid-e-Azam united Muslims from all parts of India on one
platform and made them realize their separate identity.
3.Demand for Pakistan:
He presented the demand for a separate homeland at the
Lahore Resolution (1940) .
4.Constitutional Struggle:
He fought for Muslim rights through constitutional and
democratic means, not violence.
5.Negotiations with British and Congress:
He represented Muslims in all important discussions and
protected their interests.
Conclusion:
Due to Quaid-e-Azam’s determination, honesty, and leadership,
Pakistan was created on 14th August 1947. He will always be
remembered as the “Father of the Nation.”
Q7. Explain the Objectives Resolution (1949) and its
importance in the ideology of Pakistan.
Answer:
Introduction:
The Objectives Resolution was passed by Pakistan’s first
Constituent Assembly on 12 March 1949. It defines the main
principles on which the constitution of Pakistan is based.
Main Points:
He reorganized the Muslim League and gave Muslims a
clear political direction.
2.Unity of Muslims:
Quaid-e-Azam united Muslims from all parts of India on one
platform and made them realize their separate identity.
3.Demand for Pakistan:
He presented the demand for a separate homeland at the
Lahore Resolution (1940) .
4.Constitutional Struggle:
He fought for Muslim rights through constitutional and
democratic means, not violence.
5.Negotiations with British and Congress:
He represented Muslims in all important discussions and
protected their interests.
Conclusion:
Due to Quaid-e-Azam’s determination, honesty, and leadership,
Pakistan was created on 14th August 1947. He will always be
remembered as the “Father of the Nation.”
Q7. Explain the Objectives Resolution (1949) and its
importance in the ideology of Pakistan.
Answer:
Introduction:
The Objectives Resolution was passed by Pakistan’s first
Constituent Assembly on 12 March 1949. It defines the main
principles on which the constitution of Pakistan is based.
Main Points:
1.Sovereignty of Allah:
All powers belong to Allah Almighty, and the authority will
be used by the people as His trust.
2.Islamic System:
Muslims shall be enabled to live their lives according to
Islamic teachings.
3.Democratic Principles:
The state will follow the principles of democracy, freedom,
equality, and social justice.
4.Minority Rights:
Non-Muslims will have full freedom to practice their
religion.
5.Importance:
oIt reflects the ideology of Pakistan .
oIt became the preamble to all constitutions of Pakistan.
oIt connects Islam with the state’s laws and policies.
Conclusion:
The Objectives Resolution is a guiding light for Pakistan’s
political system and ensures that Pakistan remains an Islamic
and democratic state.
Q8. Describe the importance of ideology in national unity.
Answer:
Introduction:
Ideology is a set of ideas and beliefs that unite the people of a
nation and give them direction.
Main Points:
All powers belong to Allah Almighty, and the authority will
be used by the people as His trust.
2.Islamic System:
Muslims shall be enabled to live their lives according to
Islamic teachings.
3.Democratic Principles:
The state will follow the principles of democracy, freedom,
equality, and social justice.
4.Minority Rights:
Non-Muslims will have full freedom to practice their
religion.
5.Importance:
oIt reflects the ideology of Pakistan .
oIt became the preamble to all constitutions of Pakistan.
oIt connects Islam with the state’s laws and policies.
Conclusion:
The Objectives Resolution is a guiding light for Pakistan’s
political system and ensures that Pakistan remains an Islamic
and democratic state.
Q8. Describe the importance of ideology in national unity.
Answer:
Introduction:
Ideology is a set of ideas and beliefs that unite the people of a
nation and give them direction.
Main Points:
1.Source of Unity:
Common ideology unites people from different regions,
languages, and cultures.
2.Sense of Purpose:
It provides a clear vision and helps citizens work for the
same goals.
3.National Strength:
A nation based on strong ideology can face challenges and
remain stable.
4.Patriotism and Loyalty:
Shared ideology develops love, loyalty, and sacrifice for the
country.
5.In Pakistan’s Case:
The Islamic ideology binds Pakistanis together, despite
differences of language or province. It reminds us that Islam
is our common identity.
Conclusion:
Ideology plays a vital role in maintaining national unity, peace,
and stability. It keeps the nation united and strong.
Q9. Explain how Sir Syed Ahmad Khan laid the foundation of
Muslim nationalism.
Answer:
Introduction:
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was a great Muslim reformer who laid the
foundation of Muslim nationalism in the subcontinent after the
1857 War of Independence.
Main Points:
Common ideology unites people from different regions,
languages, and cultures.
2.Sense of Purpose:
It provides a clear vision and helps citizens work for the
same goals.
3.National Strength:
A nation based on strong ideology can face challenges and
remain stable.
4.Patriotism and Loyalty:
Shared ideology develops love, loyalty, and sacrifice for the
country.
5.In Pakistan’s Case:
The Islamic ideology binds Pakistanis together, despite
differences of language or province. It reminds us that Islam
is our common identity.
Conclusion:
Ideology plays a vital role in maintaining national unity, peace,
and stability. It keeps the nation united and strong.
Q9. Explain how Sir Syed Ahmad Khan laid the foundation of
Muslim nationalism.
Answer:
Introduction:
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was a great Muslim reformer who laid the
foundation of Muslim nationalism in the subcontinent after the
1857 War of Independence.
Main Points:
1.Educational Reforms:
He founded the Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College
(1875) at Aligarh, which later became Aligarh Muslim
University . It promoted modern education among Muslims.
2.Social Reforms:
He removed wrong customs and urged Muslims to adopt
modern knowledge and unity.
3.Political Awareness:
Sir Syed advised Muslims to stay away from politics
temporarily and focus on education to strengthen
themselves.
4.Two-Nation Concept:
He was the first to declare that Hindus and Muslims are two
distinct nations with different religions and cultures.
5.Loyalty and Progress:
He encouraged Muslims to remain loyal to the British
government to improve their conditions.
Conclusion:
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s efforts gave Muslims awareness, unity,
and direction. His work laid the foundation for Muslim
nationalism, which later resulted in the creation of Pakistan.
Q10. Differentiate between the ideologies of Muslims and
Hindus in the Subcontinent.
Answer:
Introduction:
Muslims and Hindus were two separate nations living in India
with different ideologies, religions, and lifestyles.
Differences:
He founded the Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College
(1875) at Aligarh, which later became Aligarh Muslim
University . It promoted modern education among Muslims.
2.Social Reforms:
He removed wrong customs and urged Muslims to adopt
modern knowledge and unity.
3.Political Awareness:
Sir Syed advised Muslims to stay away from politics
temporarily and focus on education to strengthen
themselves.
4.Two-Nation Concept:
He was the first to declare that Hindus and Muslims are two
distinct nations with different religions and cultures.
5.Loyalty and Progress:
He encouraged Muslims to remain loyal to the British
government to improve their conditions.
Conclusion:
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s efforts gave Muslims awareness, unity,
and direction. His work laid the foundation for Muslim
nationalism, which later resulted in the creation of Pakistan.
Q10. Differentiate between the ideologies of Muslims and
Hindus in the Subcontinent.
Answer:
Introduction:
Muslims and Hindus were two separate nations living in India
with different ideologies, religions, and lifestyles.
Differences:
Aspect Muslim Ideology Hindu Ideology
Religion
Belief in one God (Allah)
and Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH).
Belief in many gods and
idols.
Holy BookQur’an
Vedas, Upanishads, and
other scriptures.
Culture &
Festivals
Eid, Ramadan, Islamic
dress and food.
Diwali, Holi, vegetarian
food, and different dress.
Social
System
Equality for all Muslims.
Caste system dividing
people into classes.
Goal of Life
To live according to
Allah’s will.
To achieve Moksha
(liberation).
Way of Life
Islam is a complete code
of life.
Hinduism is based on
social customs and
traditions.
Conclusion:
Due to these differences, Muslims realized they could not live
peacefully with Hindus under one government. This difference in
ideology led to the creation of Pakistan.
Q1. What is meant by the ideology of Pakistan?
Answer:
The ideology of Pakistan means the basic principles and beliefs
on which Pakistan was created. It is based on Islam, which
provides a complete code of life and guides Muslims in all
aspects of life.
Q2. What is the basis of the ideology of Pakistan?
Religion
Belief in one God (Allah)
and Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH).
Belief in many gods and
idols.
Holy BookQur’an
Vedas, Upanishads, and
other scriptures.
Culture &
Festivals
Eid, Ramadan, Islamic
dress and food.
Diwali, Holi, vegetarian
food, and different dress.
Social
System
Equality for all Muslims.
Caste system dividing
people into classes.
Goal of Life
To live according to
Allah’s will.
To achieve Moksha
(liberation).
Way of Life
Islam is a complete code
of life.
Hinduism is based on
social customs and
traditions.
Conclusion:
Due to these differences, Muslims realized they could not live
peacefully with Hindus under one government. This difference in
ideology led to the creation of Pakistan.
Q1. What is meant by the ideology of Pakistan?
Answer:
The ideology of Pakistan means the basic principles and beliefs
on which Pakistan was created. It is based on Islam, which
provides a complete code of life and guides Muslims in all
aspects of life.
Q2. What is the basis of the ideology of Pakistan?
Answer:
The basis of Pakistan’s ideology is Islam . Muslims believe that
Islam teaches equality, justice, and brotherhood, and they
wanted a country where they could live according to Islamic
principles.
Q3. Define ideology.
Answer:
Ideology is a system of ideas, beliefs, and principles that forms
the foundation of a nation’s political, social, and economic
system. It gives direction and unity to a nation.
Q4. What is the Two-Nation Theory?
Answer:
The Two-Nation Theory means that Muslims and Hindus are two
separate nations. They have different religions, cultures, and
civilizations; therefore, Muslims needed a separate homeland.
Q5. Who presented the Two-Nation Theory first?
Answer:
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was the first to clearly explain the Two-
Nation Theory. He said that Hindus and Muslims are two
separate nations with different religions and cultures.
Q6. What is the importance of the Two-Nation Theory?
The basis of Pakistan’s ideology is Islam . Muslims believe that
Islam teaches equality, justice, and brotherhood, and they
wanted a country where they could live according to Islamic
principles.
Q3. Define ideology.
Answer:
Ideology is a system of ideas, beliefs, and principles that forms
the foundation of a nation’s political, social, and economic
system. It gives direction and unity to a nation.
Q4. What is the Two-Nation Theory?
Answer:
The Two-Nation Theory means that Muslims and Hindus are two
separate nations. They have different religions, cultures, and
civilizations; therefore, Muslims needed a separate homeland.
Q5. Who presented the Two-Nation Theory first?
Answer:
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was the first to clearly explain the Two-
Nation Theory. He said that Hindus and Muslims are two
separate nations with different religions and cultures.
Q6. What is the importance of the Two-Nation Theory?
Answer:
The Two-Nation Theory became the foundation of Pakistan’s
creation . It gave Muslims a clear purpose and united them for
the demand of an independent homeland.
Q7. What are the main features of the ideology of Pakistan?
Answer:
1.Pakistan’s ideology is based on Islamic principles .
2.Muslims are a separate nation .
3.Pakistan was created so Muslims could live according to
Qur’an and Sunnah .
Q8. What role did Islam play in the creation of Pakistan?
Answer:
Islam united Muslims and gave them a common identity. It
inspired them to struggle for a separate homeland where they
could live according to Islamic teachings.
Q9. Why did Muslims of the Subcontinent need a separate
homeland?
Answer:
Muslims and Hindus had different religions, cultures, and
interests. Muslims feared that under Hindu rule they would lose
their religious freedom, so they demanded a separate homeland.
Q10. Write three differences between Muslims and Hindus.
The Two-Nation Theory became the foundation of Pakistan’s
creation . It gave Muslims a clear purpose and united them for
the demand of an independent homeland.
Q7. What are the main features of the ideology of Pakistan?
Answer:
1.Pakistan’s ideology is based on Islamic principles .
2.Muslims are a separate nation .
3.Pakistan was created so Muslims could live according to
Qur’an and Sunnah .
Q8. What role did Islam play in the creation of Pakistan?
Answer:
Islam united Muslims and gave them a common identity. It
inspired them to struggle for a separate homeland where they
could live according to Islamic teachings.
Q9. Why did Muslims of the Subcontinent need a separate
homeland?
Answer:
Muslims and Hindus had different religions, cultures, and
interests. Muslims feared that under Hindu rule they would lose
their religious freedom, so they demanded a separate homeland.
Q10. Write three differences between Muslims and Hindus.
Answer:
1.Muslims believe in one God; Hindus believe in many gods.
2.Muslims believe in equality; Hindus follow the caste system.
3.Muslims celebrate Eid; Hindus celebrate Diwali and Holi.
Q11. Who gave the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims
and when?
Answer:
Allama Iqbal gave the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims
in his Allahabad Address (1930) .
Q12. What was the Allahabad Address?
Answer:
In his Allahabad Address (1930), Allama Iqbal proposed that the
Muslims of northwestern India should have a separate homeland
where they could live according to Islam.
Q13. Write any three services of Allama Iqbal for the Muslims
of the Subcontinent.
Answer:
1.Awakened Muslims through his poetry.
2.Gave the idea of a separate homeland in 1930.
3.Promoted Islamic values and unity among Muslims.
Q14. Write any three services of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad
Ali Jinnah for Pakistan.
1.Muslims believe in one God; Hindus believe in many gods.
2.Muslims believe in equality; Hindus follow the caste system.
3.Muslims celebrate Eid; Hindus celebrate Diwali and Holi.
Q11. Who gave the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims
and when?
Answer:
Allama Iqbal gave the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims
in his Allahabad Address (1930) .
Q12. What was the Allahabad Address?
Answer:
In his Allahabad Address (1930), Allama Iqbal proposed that the
Muslims of northwestern India should have a separate homeland
where they could live according to Islam.
Q13. Write any three services of Allama Iqbal for the Muslims
of the Subcontinent.
Answer:
1.Awakened Muslims through his poetry.
2.Gave the idea of a separate homeland in 1930.
3.Promoted Islamic values and unity among Muslims.
Q14. Write any three services of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad
Ali Jinnah for Pakistan.
Answer:
1.United Muslims under one political platform.
2.Led the Muslim League and Pakistan Movement.
3.Achieved the creation of Pakistan on 14th August 1947.
Q15. What is the Objectives Resolution?
Answer:
The Objectives Resolution was passed on 12 March 1949 . It
defined the guiding principles for Pakistan’s constitution — that
sovereignty belongs to Allah and the state will follow Islamic
and democratic principles.
Q16. Write three main points of the Objectives Resolution.
Answer:
1.Sovereignty belongs to Allah Almighty.
2.Muslims will live according to Islam.
3.Rights of minorities will be protected.
Q17. What is the importance of the Objectives Resolution?
Answer:
It reflects the ideology of Pakistan and became the preamble of
all constitutions. It ensures that Pakistan’s system is based on
Islamic and democratic principles.
Q18. What role did Sir Syed Ahmad Khan play in the
development of Muslim nationalism?
1.United Muslims under one political platform.
2.Led the Muslim League and Pakistan Movement.
3.Achieved the creation of Pakistan on 14th August 1947.
Q15. What is the Objectives Resolution?
Answer:
The Objectives Resolution was passed on 12 March 1949 . It
defined the guiding principles for Pakistan’s constitution — that
sovereignty belongs to Allah and the state will follow Islamic
and democratic principles.
Q16. Write three main points of the Objectives Resolution.
Answer:
1.Sovereignty belongs to Allah Almighty.
2.Muslims will live according to Islam.
3.Rights of minorities will be protected.
Q17. What is the importance of the Objectives Resolution?
Answer:
It reflects the ideology of Pakistan and became the preamble of
all constitutions. It ensures that Pakistan’s system is based on
Islamic and democratic principles.
Q18. What role did Sir Syed Ahmad Khan play in the
development of Muslim nationalism?
Answer:
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan promoted education through Aligarh
College, created political awareness among Muslims, and
explained that Hindus and Muslims are two separate nations.
Q19. How does ideology promote national unity?
Answer:
A common ideology unites people under shared beliefs and
goals, removes differences, and strengthens national solidarity
and patriotism.
Q20. Why is Islam the basis of unity in Pakistan?
Answer:
Islam binds all Pakistanis together as one nation, regardless of
language or region. It gives them a common faith, culture, and
system of life.
Chapter 2 – Ideological Basis of Pakistan (50 MCQs
with Answers)
1. The ideology of Pakistan is based on:
A) Democracy
B) Socialism
C) Islam ✅
D) Hinduism
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan promoted education through Aligarh
College, created political awareness among Muslims, and
explained that Hindus and Muslims are two separate nations.
Q19. How does ideology promote national unity?
Answer:
A common ideology unites people under shared beliefs and
goals, removes differences, and strengthens national solidarity
and patriotism.
Q20. Why is Islam the basis of unity in Pakistan?
Answer:
Islam binds all Pakistanis together as one nation, regardless of
language or region. It gives them a common faith, culture, and
system of life.
Chapter 2 – Ideological Basis of Pakistan (50 MCQs
with Answers)
1. The ideology of Pakistan is based on:
A) Democracy
B) Socialism
C) Islam ✅
D) Hinduism
2. The word “ideology” means:
A) Religious rules
B) System of ideas and beliefs ✅
C) Economic theory
D) Political movement
3. The ideology of Pakistan means:
A) Unity among Hindus and Muslims
B) Pakistan’s foreign policy
C) Belief that Muslims are a separate nation ✅
D) Western political system
4. The foundation of Pakistan’s ideology is:
A) Democracy
B) Islamic principles ✅
C) Capitalism
D) Hindu culture
5. The ideology of Pakistan is based on the concept of:
A) Unity of all religions
B) Muslim nationalism ✅
A) Religious rules
B) System of ideas and beliefs ✅
C) Economic theory
D) Political movement
3. The ideology of Pakistan means:
A) Unity among Hindus and Muslims
B) Pakistan’s foreign policy
C) Belief that Muslims are a separate nation ✅
D) Western political system
4. The foundation of Pakistan’s ideology is:
A) Democracy
B) Islamic principles ✅
C) Capitalism
D) Hindu culture
5. The ideology of Pakistan is based on the concept of:
A) Unity of all religions
B) Muslim nationalism ✅
C) Western civilization
D) Industrial progress
6. Who first presented the Two-Nation Theory?
A) Quaid-e-Azam
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan ✅
D) Liaquat Ali Khan
7. The Two-Nation Theory means:
A) Muslims and Hindus are one nation
B) Muslims and Hindus are two different nations ✅
C) Muslims are superior to Hindus
D) Both follow the same culture
8. The demand for a separate homeland was made by:
A) Hindus
B) Sikhs
C) Muslims ✅
D) British
9. Islam unites Muslims because it:
D) Industrial progress
6. Who first presented the Two-Nation Theory?
A) Quaid-e-Azam
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan ✅
D) Liaquat Ali Khan
7. The Two-Nation Theory means:
A) Muslims and Hindus are one nation
B) Muslims and Hindus are two different nations ✅
C) Muslims are superior to Hindus
D) Both follow the same culture
8. The demand for a separate homeland was made by:
A) Hindus
B) Sikhs
C) Muslims ✅
D) British
9. Islam unites Muslims because it:
A) Divides them into sects
B) Gives them a common code of life ✅
C) Promotes regionalism
D) Follows Hindu rituals
10. The ideology of Pakistan developed due to:
A) British culture
B) Hindu dominance ✅
C) Western education
D) Indian unity
11. Who is known as the founder of Pakistan?
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Liaquat Ali Khan
C) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ✅
D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
12. Allama Iqbal gave the idea of a separate homeland in:
A) 1928
B) 1930 ✅
C) 1940
D) 1947
B) Gives them a common code of life ✅
C) Promotes regionalism
D) Follows Hindu rituals
10. The ideology of Pakistan developed due to:
A) British culture
B) Hindu dominance ✅
C) Western education
D) Indian unity
11. Who is known as the founder of Pakistan?
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Liaquat Ali Khan
C) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ✅
D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
12. Allama Iqbal gave the idea of a separate homeland in:
A) 1928
B) 1930 ✅
C) 1940
D) 1947
13. The Allahabad Address was delivered in:
A) 1929
B) 1930 ✅
C) 1935
D) 1940
14. In his Allahabad Address, Allama Iqbal proposed:
A) Unity between Hindus and Muslims
B) Western education
C) A separate homeland for Muslims ✅
D) Hindu leadership
15. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Muhammadan Anglo-
Oriental College in:
A) 1857
B) 1875 ✅
C) 1885
D) 1906
16. The Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College later became:
A) Karachi University
B) Punjab University
A) 1929
B) 1930 ✅
C) 1935
D) 1940
14. In his Allahabad Address, Allama Iqbal proposed:
A) Unity between Hindus and Muslims
B) Western education
C) A separate homeland for Muslims ✅
D) Hindu leadership
15. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Muhammadan Anglo-
Oriental College in:
A) 1857
B) 1875 ✅
C) 1885
D) 1906
16. The Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College later became:
A) Karachi University
B) Punjab University
C) Aligarh Muslim University ✅
D) Islamia College
17. Who was the spiritual father of Pakistan?
A) Quaid-e-Azam
B) Allama Iqbal ✅
C) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
D) Liaquat Ali Khan
18. Who said: “Pakistan came into being the day the first
Muslim set foot in India”?
A) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ✅
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
19. The Lahore Resolution was passed in:
A) 1935
B) 1937
C) 1940 ✅
D) 1946
20. The Lahore Resolution was passed at:
D) Islamia College
17. Who was the spiritual father of Pakistan?
A) Quaid-e-Azam
B) Allama Iqbal ✅
C) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
D) Liaquat Ali Khan
18. Who said: “Pakistan came into being the day the first
Muslim set foot in India”?
A) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ✅
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
19. The Lahore Resolution was passed in:
A) 1935
B) 1937
C) 1940 ✅
D) 1946
20. The Lahore Resolution was passed at:
A) Karachi
B) Lahore ✅
C) Delhi
D) Aligarh
21. The Lahore Resolution is also known as:
A) Pakistan Resolution ✅
B) Delhi Resolution
C) Bengal Resolution
D) Muslim Resolution
22. The Objectives Resolution was passed on:
A) 14 August 1947
B) 23 March 1940
C) 12 March 1949 ✅
D) 11 September 1948
23. The Objectives Resolution was passed by:
A) British Parliament
B) Indian Assembly
C) Pakistan’s Constituent Assembly ✅
D) UNO
B) Lahore ✅
C) Delhi
D) Aligarh
21. The Lahore Resolution is also known as:
A) Pakistan Resolution ✅
B) Delhi Resolution
C) Bengal Resolution
D) Muslim Resolution
22. The Objectives Resolution was passed on:
A) 14 August 1947
B) 23 March 1940
C) 12 March 1949 ✅
D) 11 September 1948
23. The Objectives Resolution was passed by:
A) British Parliament
B) Indian Assembly
C) Pakistan’s Constituent Assembly ✅
D) UNO
24. The main idea of the Objectives Resolution is:
A) Rule of democracy
B) Sovereignty belongs to Allah ✅
C) Control by British
D) Hindu-Muslim unity
25. Who presented the Objectives Resolution?
A) Quaid-e-Azam
B) Liaquat Ali Khan ✅
C) Allama Iqbal
D) Khawaja Nazimuddin
26. According to the Objectives Resolution, power belongs to:
A) The British
B) The People
C) Allah Almighty ✅
D) The President
27. The ideology of Pakistan was the result of:
A) Muslim-Hindu cooperation
B) Western influence
A) Rule of democracy
B) Sovereignty belongs to Allah ✅
C) Control by British
D) Hindu-Muslim unity
25. Who presented the Objectives Resolution?
A) Quaid-e-Azam
B) Liaquat Ali Khan ✅
C) Allama Iqbal
D) Khawaja Nazimuddin
26. According to the Objectives Resolution, power belongs to:
A) The British
B) The People
C) Allah Almighty ✅
D) The President
27. The ideology of Pakistan was the result of:
A) Muslim-Hindu cooperation
B) Western influence
C) Two-Nation Theory ✅
D) British culture
28. Muslims demanded Pakistan to:
A) Live according to Islam ✅
B) Adopt Hindu culture
C) Follow democracy only
D) Support British rule
29. The word “Pakistan” means:
A) Holy land ✅
B) Land of rivers
C) Land of peace
D) Land of Asia
30. Who coined the name “Pakistan”?
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Liaquat Ali Khan
C) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali ✅
D) Quaid-e-Azam
31. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan emphasized:
D) British culture
28. Muslims demanded Pakistan to:
A) Live according to Islam ✅
B) Adopt Hindu culture
C) Follow democracy only
D) Support British rule
29. The word “Pakistan” means:
A) Holy land ✅
B) Land of rivers
C) Land of peace
D) Land of Asia
30. Who coined the name “Pakistan”?
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Liaquat Ali Khan
C) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali ✅
D) Quaid-e-Azam
31. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan emphasized:
A) Westernization
B) Education for Muslims ✅
C) Hindu culture
D) Separation from British
32. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan advised Muslims to get:
A) Religious education only
B) Modern and scientific education ✅
C) Hindu education
D) Military training
33. Muslims and Hindus differ in their:
A) Religion
B) Culture
C) Social customs
D) All of these ✅
34. The ideology of Pakistan emphasizes:
A) Socialism
B) Western civilization
C) Islamic way of life ✅
D) Hindu philosophy
B) Education for Muslims ✅
C) Hindu culture
D) Separation from British
32. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan advised Muslims to get:
A) Religious education only
B) Modern and scientific education ✅
C) Hindu education
D) Military training
33. Muslims and Hindus differ in their:
A) Religion
B) Culture
C) Social customs
D) All of these ✅
34. The ideology of Pakistan emphasizes:
A) Socialism
B) Western civilization
C) Islamic way of life ✅
D) Hindu philosophy
35. The purpose of Pakistan’s creation was to:
A) Expand territory
B) Form a Hindu-majority state
C) Establish an Islamic state ✅
D) Support the British
36. Which leader was known as “Sir Syed of Pakistan”?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan ✅
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Quaid-e-Azam
D) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
37. Which movement was started to create awareness among
Muslims?
A) Khilafat Movement
B) Aligarh Movement ✅
C) Congress Movement
D) Hindu Mahasabha
38. The slogan “Pakistan ka matlab kya? La ilaha illallah”
shows:
A) Expand territory
B) Form a Hindu-majority state
C) Establish an Islamic state ✅
D) Support the British
36. Which leader was known as “Sir Syed of Pakistan”?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan ✅
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Quaid-e-Azam
D) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
37. Which movement was started to create awareness among
Muslims?
A) Khilafat Movement
B) Aligarh Movement ✅
C) Congress Movement
D) Hindu Mahasabha
38. The slogan “Pakistan ka matlab kya? La ilaha illallah”
shows:
A) Economic unity
B) Political goal
C) Islamic basis of Pakistan ✅
D) Cultural similarity
39. The ideology of Pakistan gave Muslims:
A) Fear of Hindus
B) Awareness of their identity ✅
C) Weakness in politics
D) Support for British
40. Islam gives Muslims guidance in:
A) Political life
B) Social life
C) Economic life
D) All of these ✅
41. According to Islam, sovereignty belongs to:
A) The King
B) The Parliament
C) Allah Almighty ✅
D) The President
B) Political goal
C) Islamic basis of Pakistan ✅
D) Cultural similarity
39. The ideology of Pakistan gave Muslims:
A) Fear of Hindus
B) Awareness of their identity ✅
C) Weakness in politics
D) Support for British
40. Islam gives Muslims guidance in:
A) Political life
B) Social life
C) Economic life
D) All of these ✅
41. According to Islam, sovereignty belongs to:
A) The King
B) The Parliament
C) Allah Almighty ✅
D) The President
42. The main aim of the Pakistan Movement was to:
A) Get freedom from British only
B) Establish an Islamic state ✅
C) Unite with Hindus
D) Expand trade
43. Islam teaches the principles of:
A) Equality and justice ✅
B) Caste system
C) Idol worship
D) Discrimination
44. The Two-Nation Theory is the basis of:
A) Indian constitution
B) Pakistan’s ideology ✅
C) British policy
D) Hindu nationalism
45. The founder of the Aligarh Movement was:
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan ✅
A) Get freedom from British only
B) Establish an Islamic state ✅
C) Unite with Hindus
D) Expand trade
43. Islam teaches the principles of:
A) Equality and justice ✅
B) Caste system
C) Idol worship
D) Discrimination
44. The Two-Nation Theory is the basis of:
A) Indian constitution
B) Pakistan’s ideology ✅
C) British policy
D) Hindu nationalism
45. The founder of the Aligarh Movement was:
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan ✅
C) Quaid-e-Azam
D) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
46. The Objectives Resolution became part of:
A) Pakistan’s foreign policy
B) The Preamble of the Constitution ✅
C) The Indian Constitution
D) The Lahore Resolution
47. The term “Muslim Nation” means:
A) Muslims following one language
B) Muslims united by Islam ✅
C) Muslims living in one city
D) Muslims of one tribe
48. Quaid-e-Azam joined the Muslim League in:
A) 1905
B) 1913 ✅
C) 1920
D) 1930
49. The ideology of Pakistan protects:
D) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
46. The Objectives Resolution became part of:
A) Pakistan’s foreign policy
B) The Preamble of the Constitution ✅
C) The Indian Constitution
D) The Lahore Resolution
47. The term “Muslim Nation” means:
A) Muslims following one language
B) Muslims united by Islam ✅
C) Muslims living in one city
D) Muslims of one tribe
48. Quaid-e-Azam joined the Muslim League in:
A) 1905
B) 1913 ✅
C) 1920
D) 1930
49. The ideology of Pakistan protects:
A) Only majority rights
B) Rights of minorities and all citizens ✅
C) Rights of Hindus only
D) None of these
50. Pakistan came into being on:
A) 23 March 1940
B) 12 March 1949
C) 14 August 1947 ✅
D) 11 September 1948
B) Rights of minorities and all citizens ✅
C) Rights of Hindus only
D) None of these
50. Pakistan came into being on:
A) 23 March 1940
B) 12 March 1949
C) 14 August 1947 ✅
D) 11 September 1948
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ms.sajida lodhi pak.studies
pakistan studies notes for 11
federal board pak.studies note
for 10th class pakistan stiudi
ms.sajidalodhi pakistan studie
for pakistan studies urdu
ms sajida lodhi pakistan studi
for the bs pak.std
pakistan studies notes
urdu medium pak std notes
pakistan studies new course no
class 11 pak.std federal board
ms.sajjda lodhi pak.std notes
for pakistan studies 11
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