Ms.SajjdaLodhiNotes Based On Class 9th Pak.Std Chap11.docx

Ms.Saajjdalodhi Notes
Class 9th FBISE
Chapter11
Chapter 11: Civic Life in Pakistan
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Encircle the correct option for each question
1. The word “civic” is derived from which language?
D) French C) Arabic B) Greek A) Latin
Answer: A) Latin
2. What does “civic life” mean?
D) Personal hobbies C) Religious life B) Social and moral responsibilities of citizens A) Political life
Answer: B) Social and moral responsibilities of citizens
3. What is a citizen?
D) A foreigner C) A government officer B) A legal member of a state A) Any resident of a country
Answer: B) A legal member of a state
4. Who is responsible for obeying the laws of the state?
D) Foreigners C) Every citizen B) Only voters A) Only government officials
Answer: C) Every citizen
5. Which document defines the rights and duties of citizens in Pakistan?
D) Civil Code C) Election Act B) Constitution of Pakistan A) Penal Code
Answer: B) Constitution of Pakistan
6. Which article of the Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech?
D) Article 20 C) Article 25 B) Article 19 A) Article 16
Answer: B) Article 19
7. What is meant by “rule of law”?
D) Police rule C) Law protects only the rich B) Everyone is equal before the law A) Law applies only to government
Answer: B) Everyone is equal before the law
8. Which of the following is a fundamental right of citizens?
D) Right to harm others C) Right to exploit B) Right to corruption A) Right to property
Answer: A) Right to property
9. Which article provides equality of citizens?
D) Article 10 C) Article 50 B) Article 30 A) Article 25
Answer: A) Article 25
10. What is the highest law of the land in Pakistan?
D) Ordinance C) Penal Law B) Constitution A) Civil Code
Answer: B) Constitution
11. What is democracy?
D) Rule by wealthy class C) Rule by the people B) Rule by the army A) Rule by one person
Answer: C) Rule by the people
12. What is the meaning of “franchise”?
D) Law enforcement C) Citizenship B) Right to vote A) Ownership
Answer: B) Right to vote
13. Who can vote in Pakistan?
D) Foreigners C) All adult citizens B) Only rich people A) Only men
Answer: C) All adult citizens
14. The voting age in Pakistan is:
D) 25 years C) 16 years B) 21 years A) 18 years
Answer: A) 18 years
15. What is the basis of democracy?
D) Religion only C) Wealth B) Military power A) Public opinion
Answer: A) Public opinion
16. What is the national ideology of Pakistan based on?
D) Communism C) Socialism B) Islam A) Capitalism
Answer: B) Islam
17. Which institution protects the rights of citizens in Pakistan?
D) Political parties C) Bureaucracy B) Army A) Judiciary
Answer: A) Judiciary
18. Who ensures the implementation of laws in Pakistan?
D) Opposition C) Army B) Executive A) Media
Answer: B) Executive
19. Which is the legislative branch of Pakistan?
D) Civil Services C) Police B) Judiciary A) Parliament
Answer: A) Parliament
20. What does “federal government” mean?
D) Local government only C) Military rule B) Rule by one province 

1. Ms.Saajjdalodhi Notes
Class 9
th
FBISE
Chapter11
Chapter 11: Civic Life in Pakistan
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Encircle the correct option for each question
1.The word “civic” is derived from which
language?
D) French
 C) Arabic B) Greek A) Latin
Answer: A) Latin
2.What does “civic life” mean?
D) Personal hobbies
 C) Religious life B)
Social and moral responsibilities of citizens
 A)
Political life

2. Answer: B) Social and moral responsibilities of
citizens
3.What is a citizen?
D) A foreigner
 C) A government officer B) A
legal member of a state
 A) Any resident of a
country
Answer: B) A legal member of a state
4.Who is responsible for obeying the laws of the
state?
D) Foreigners
 C) Every citizen B) Only
voters
 A) Only government officials
Answer: C) Every citizen
5.Which document defines the rights and duties
of citizens in Pakistan?
D) Civil Code
 C) Election Act B) Constitution
of Pakistan
 A) Penal Code
Answer: B) Constitution of Pakistan
6.Which article of the Constitution guarantees
the right to freedom of speech?
D) Article 20
 C) Article 25 B) Article 19 A)
Article 16
Answer: B) Article 19
7.What is meant by “rule of law”?
D) Police rule
 C) Law protects only the rich 
B) Everyone is equal before the law
 A) Law
applies only to government
Answer: B) Everyone is equal before the law

3. 8.Which of the following is a fundamental right
of citizens?
D) Right to harm others
 C) Right to exploit B)
Right to corruption
 A) Right to property
Answer: A) Right to property
9.Which article provides equality of citizens?
D) Article 10
 C) Article 50 B) Article 30 A)
Article 25
Answer: A) Article 25
10.What is the highest law of the land in
Pakistan?
D) Ordinance
 C) Penal Law B) Constitution 
A) Civil Code
Answer: B) Constitution
11.What is democracy?
D) Rule by wealthy class
 C) Rule by the
people
 B) Rule by the army A) Rule by one
person
Answer: C) Rule by the people
12.What is the meaning of “franchise”?
D) Law enforcement
 C) Citizenship B) Right
to vote
 A) Ownership
Answer: B) Right to vote
13.Who can vote in Pakistan?
D) Foreigners
 C) All adult citizens B) Only
rich people
 A) Only men
Answer: C) All adult citizens

4. 14.The voting age in Pakistan is:
D) 25 years
 C) 16 years B) 21 years A) 18
years
Answer: A) 18 years
15.What is the basis of democracy?
D) Religion only
 C) Wealth B) Military
power
 A) Public opinion
Answer: A) Public opinion
16.What is the national ideology of Pakistan
based on?
D) Communism
 C) Socialism B) Islam A)
Capitalism
Answer: B) Islam
17.Which institution protects the rights of citizens
in Pakistan?
D) Political parties
 C) Bureaucracy B)
Army
 A) Judiciary
Answer: A) Judiciary
18.Who ensures the implementation of laws in
Pakistan?
D) Opposition
 C) Army B) Executive A)
Media
Answer: B) Executive
19.Which is the legislative branch of Pakistan?
D) Civil Services
 C) Police B) Judiciary A)
Parliament
Answer: A) Parliament

5. 20.What does “federal government” mean?
D) Local government only
 C) Military rule B)
Rule by one province
 A) A system where power
is divided between center and provinces
Answer: A) A system where power is divided
between center and provinces
21.Who is the head of the state in Pakistan?
D) Speaker
 C) President B) Chief Minister 
A) Prime Minister
Answer: C) President
22.Who is the head of government in Pakistan?
D) Chief Justice
 C) Governor B) Prime
Minister
 A) President
Answer: B) Prime Minister
23.Which is the highest court of Pakistan?
D) Civil Court
 C) District Court B) Supreme
Court
 A) High Court
Answer: B) Supreme Court
24.What is the main responsibility of the
judiciary?
D) To enforce military orders
 C) To collect
taxes
 B) To interpret laws A) To make laws
Answer: B) To interpret laws
25.What is local government?
D) International government
 C) Government
working at local level
 B) Government at the
provincial level
 A) Government of other

6. countries
Answer: C) Government working at local level
26.Who heads a union council?
D) District Officer
 C) Minister B)
Chairman
 A) Member of Parliament
Answer: B) Chairman
27.Which system helps citizens participate
directly in development activities?
D) Bureaucratic system
 C) Judicial system B)
Military system
 A) Local government system
Answer: A) Local government system
28.What is the importance of local government?
D) Creates conflict
 C) Weakens democracy B)
Increases taxes
 A) Solves local problems
Answer: A) Solves local problems
29.When was the first local government system
introduced in Pakistan?
D) 1985
 C) 1971 B) 1959 A) 1950
Answer: B) 1959
30.Which leader introduced the Basic
Democracies system?
D) Pervez Musharraf
 C) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto B)
Ayub Khan
 A) Liaquat Ali Khan
Answer: B) Ayub Khan
31.Which article of the Constitution deals with
local government?
D) Article 70
 C) Article 25 B) Article 19 A)

7. Article 140A
Answer: A) Article 140A
32.What is the basic unit of local government in
rural areas?
D) Province
 C) District B) Tehsil A) Union
Council
Answer: A) Union Council
33.What is the duty of a good citizen?
D) To avoid voting
 C) To obey laws and serve
society
 B) To ignore others A) To break laws
Answer: C) To obey laws and serve society
34.What is the meaning of civic sense?
D) Religious rituals
 C) Political propaganda 
B) Fashion sense
 A) Awareness of social rights
and duties
Answer: A) Awareness of social rights and duties
35.Which of the following is a civic duty?
D) Avoiding elections
 C) Spreading rumors B)
Ignoring laws
 A) Paying taxes
Answer: A) Paying taxes
36.What is meant by national integration?
D) Regional conflict
 C) Political opposition B)
Unity among people of the country
 A) Dividing
people
Answer: B) Unity among people of the country
37.What promotes unity and peace in society?
D) Inequality
 C) Corruption B) Civic

8. education
 A) Selfishness
Answer: B) Civic education
38.What is the Constitution of Pakistan based
on?
D) Dictatorship
 C) British monarchy B)
Western laws
 A) Islamic principles
Answer: A) Islamic principles
39.What does the term “fundamental rights”
mean?
D) Temporary rights
 C) Rights given by
rulers
 B) Rights guaranteed by the
Constitution
 A) Basic rights given by religion
Answer: B) Rights guaranteed by the Constitution
40.What is the importance of civic education?
D) Creates conflict
 C) Promotes selfishness B)
Teaches only geography
 A) Teaches rights and
duties
Answer: A) Teaches rights and duties
41.Who is called the “Father of the Nation”?
D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
 C) Liaquat Ali
Khan
 B) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali
Jinnah
 A) Allama Iqbal
Answer: B) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
42.Which article of the Constitution ensures
religious freedom?
D) Article 33
 C) Article 30 B) Article 25 A)

9. Article 20
Answer: A) Article 20
43.What ensures justice in society?
D) Wealth
 C) Power politics B) Corruption 
A) Law and judiciary
Answer: A) Law and judiciary
44.Which branch of government enforces laws?
D) Media
 C) Legislative B) Judiciary A)
Executive
Answer: A) Executive
45.What is the role of media in civic life?
B) Spr
 A) Informing and educating peopleD)
Avoiding truth
 C) Supporting violence eading
hatred
Answer: A) Informing and educating people
46.What is meant by national responsibility?
D) Religious duty only
 C) Business duty B)
Family responsibility only
 A) Duty towards
country
Answer: A) Duty towards country
47.What is the importance of voting?
D) Useless activity
 C) Creates instability B)
Weakens unity
 A) Strengthens democracy
Answer: A) Strengthens democracy
48.What is corruption?
D) Public welfare
 C) Social service B) Misuse

10. of power for personal gain
 A) Honesty in work
Answer: B) Misuse of power for personal gain
49.What is the main feature of a good society?
D) Ignorance
 C) Injustice B) Violence A)
Discipline and law
Answer: A) Discipline and law
50.What is the ultimate goal of civic life?
D) Corruption
 C) Political rivalry B)
Selfishness
 A) National unity and welfare
Answer: A) National unity and welfare
Chapter 11: Civic Life in Pakistan
Short Questions & Answers
1. What does the term “civic life” mean?
Civic life means the way citizens live and
participate in the affairs of their community and
country. It involves understanding one’s rights,
duties, and responsibilities to promote peace, order,
and progress in society.
2. What is meant by citizenship?
Citizenship is the legal status of belonging to a
particular state and enjoying its rights while

11. fulfilling duties. In Pakistan, every citizen has equal
rights and responsibilities under the Constitution.
3. Who is considered a good citizen?
A good citizen obeys laws, respects others, pays
taxes, participates in elections, and works for the
welfare of society. They help maintain peace and
strengthen democracy.
4. What are the basic rights of Pakistani citizens?
The Constitution of Pakistan guarantees
fundamental rights like freedom of speech, equality,
religion, education, and property. These rights
protect individual liberty and dignity.
5. What is meant by “fundamental rights”?
Fundamental rights are the basic freedoms every
citizen enjoys under the Constitution. They include
equality, justice, and protection against
discrimination.
6. What are the main duties of a citizen?

12. Citizens must obey laws, pay taxes, vote in
elections, protect public property, and serve their
country with honesty and loyalty.
7. What is the Constitution of Pakistan?
The Constitution of Pakistan is the supreme law that
defines the structure of government, the rights of
citizens, and the duties of the state. It ensures
justice, equality, and democracy.
8. What is meant by the rule of law?
Rule of law means that all citizens, including rulers,
are subject to the law. No one is above the law, and
justice must be applied equally to everyone.
9. What is the importance of civic education?
Civic education teaches people about their rights
and duties, encouraging responsible citizenship and
national unity. It helps build a law-abiding and
democratic society.
10. What is the role of citizens in a democracy?

13. In a democracy, citizens participate by voting,
expressing opinions, obeying laws, and holding
leaders accountable. Their active role ensures a
transparent and stable government.
11. What is democracy?
Democracy means “government of the people, by
the people, and for the people.” It allows citizens to
elect their representatives through free and fair
elections.
12. What is the meaning of franchise?
Franchise refers to the right to vote in elections. It
enables citizens to choose their leaders and
influence government decisions.
13. Who can vote in Pakistan?
All Pakistani citizens aged 18 years or above can
vote, provided they are registered voters. Both men
and women have equal voting rights.

14. 14. What are the three main organs of the
government?
The three organs are the Legislature, which makes
laws; the Executive, which enforces them; and the
Judiciary, which interprets them.
15. What is the function of the Legislature?
The Legislature (Parliament) makes laws, passes
budgets, and represents the will of the people. It
also holds the government accountable.
16. What is the role of the Executive?
The Executive implements laws and policies. It
includes the Prime Minister, Cabinet, and
government officials who manage daily
administration.
17. What is the role of the Judiciary?
The Judiciary ensures justice, interprets laws, and
protects citizens’ rights. It works independently to
prevent misuse of power.

15. 18. What is the importance of the Constitution in
civic life?
The Constitution protects citizens’ rights, defines
their duties, and ensures equality and justice. It
serves as the foundation of the nation’s legal and
political system.
19. What is meant by local government?
Local government is the system of administration
that works at the district, tehsil, and union levels. It
deals directly with local issues like sanitation,
health, and education.
20. What are the benefits of local government?
Local governments help solve local problems
efficiently, promote people’s participation, and
ensure better public service delivery.
21. When was the first local government introduced
in Pakistan?

16. The first local government system was introduced in
1959 during the rule of President Ayub Khan,
known as the Basic Democracies system.
22. What is a Union Council?
A Union Council is the smallest administrative unit
of local government in rural areas. It is headed by a
Chairman and deals with local development tasks.
23. What are civic responsibilities?
Civic responsibilities include obeying laws, voting,
helping others, paying taxes, and protecting
national property. These ensure a peaceful and
cooperative society.
24. What is the importance of paying taxes?
Taxes fund government projects like education,
healthcare, and infrastructure. Paying taxes is a
civic duty that supports national development.
25. What is the role of media in civic life?

17. Media informs people about national issues,
spreads awareness, and monitors government
actions. It strengthens democracy through public
accountability.
26. What is meant by national integration?
National integration means unity among all citizens
regardless of language, culture, or region. It
promotes peace and strengthens national identity.
27. How does education promote civic sense?
Education teaches respect, tolerance, discipline,
and responsibility. It helps people understand their
rights and duties, creating good citizens.
28. What is the importance of the rule of law in a
country?
Rule of law ensures justice, equality, and protection
of rights. It prevents injustice, corruption, and
abuse of power.
29. What are the qualities of a good citizen?

18. A good citizen is honest, law-abiding, cooperative,
and patriotic. They participate actively in national
development and social welfare.
30. What is the role of youth in civic life?
Youth can volunteer, spread awareness, vote
responsibly, and work for community welfare. They
play a vital role in shaping a progressive society.
31. What is meant by corruption?
Corruption is the misuse of power or public office
for personal gain. It weakens institutions, increases
poverty, and destroys public trust.
32. How can corruption be controlled?
Corruption can be reduced through transparency,
accountability, strict laws, and moral education
among citizens and officials.
33. What is the importance of discipline in civic
life?

19. Discipline helps maintain order, respect for law,
and cooperation. It makes citizens responsible and
ensures smooth functioning of society.
34. What is the importance of justice in civic life?
Justice guarantees fairness and equality for all
citizens. It builds trust in the legal system and
promotes peace and stability.
35. What are the disadvantages of ignoring civic
duties?
Ignoring civic duties leads to lawlessness,
corruption, social disorder, and weak democracy. It
hinders national progress and unity.
36. What is the significance of public participation?
Public participation allows citizens to contribute to
decision-making and development. It strengthens
democracy and accountability.
37. What is meant by social welfare?

20. Social welfare includes programs that help improve
the living standards of the poor and needy, such as
education, health, and housing support.
38. How can we promote civic sense in Pakistan?
Civic sense can be promoted through education,
awareness campaigns, strict law enforcement, and
responsible media.
39. What is the importance of national unity?
National unity brings peace, strength, and progress.
It helps citizens face challenges together and
safeguard the country’s sovereignty.
40. What is the ultimate goal of civic life?
The ultimate goal of civic life is to build a peaceful,
just, and prosperous society where citizens work
together for the common good.
Chapter 11 – Civic Life in Pakistan
(Long Questions and Answers)

21. Q1. What is meant by civic life? Discuss the
importance of civic life in Pakistan.
Introduction:
Civic life refers to the way citizens participate in the
political, social, and moral affairs of their community
and nation. It includes a citizen’s awareness of their
rights, duties, and responsibilities towards others and
the state. A strong civic life is the foundation of a
peaceful, united, and democratic society.
Explanation:
In Pakistan, civic life is guided by the Constitution,
which ensures fundamental rights and duties for every
citizen. The Constitution provides equality before the
law, freedom of expression, and protection of
property, religion, and education. A good civic life
depends on active participation in national affairs,
such as voting, paying taxes, obeying laws, and
protecting public property.

22. Citizens must also demonstrate respect, tolerance,
and cooperation in social dealings. Civic sense — the
understanding of how to behave responsibly in public
— helps maintain order and discipline. For example,
following traffic rules, keeping surroundings clean,
and respecting others’ opinions are simple yet
powerful acts of civic responsibility.
Education plays a major role in developing civic life.
Schools and colleges teach moral values, patriotism,
and awareness of rights and duties. Civic education
helps individuals become law-abiding citizens who
contribute to national unity and progress. Moreover,
media and community programs can encourage civic
participation through awareness campaigns about
voting, health, and social welfare.
Conclusion:
Civic life strengthens the social fabric of Pakistan. A
nation can only progress when its people act

23. responsibly, respect the law, and work for collective
welfare. Active, educated, and honest citizens ensure
democracy, peace, and development. Thus, promoting
civic sense and participation is essential for
Pakistan’s prosperity and stability.
Q2. Explain the rights and duties of a citizen in
Pakistan.
Introduction:
A citizen is a legal member of a state, enjoying certain
rights and performing specific duties. The
Constitution of Pakistan guarantees fundamental
rights and defines the responsibilities of its citizens.
Rights and duties are two sides of the same coin —
one cannot exist without the other.
Explanation:
The fundamental rights of Pakistani citizens include
equality before the law, freedom of speech, religion,
and movement, protection of property, and the right

24. to education. These rights ensure dignity, security,
and equal opportunity for all. Article 25 ensures
equality of citizens, while Article 19 guarantees
freedom of expression.
However, rights come with responsibilities. Citizens
must obey laws, pay taxes, protect national property,
respect others’ rights, and work honestly for the
development of the country. Serving in times of need,
like national emergencies or community welfare, is
also a duty. Civic responsibilities like voting,
following traffic rules, and avoiding corruption
strengthen democracy and justice.
In Islam, rights and duties are closely connected. The
Holy Prophet (PBUH) emphasized honesty, fairness,
and social cooperation. Civic responsibility is,
therefore, not only a constitutional but also a moral
and religious duty.

25. Conclusion:
A balanced system of rights and duties ensures
harmony and justice in society. When citizens demand
their rights but ignore their duties, chaos and
corruption arise. A good citizen fulfills both aspects
sincerely. Therefore, all Pakistanis must respect laws,
cooperate with government institutions, and serve
their country faithfully to ensure peace and national
progress.
Q3. What is the importance of the Constitution and
the rule of law in civic life?
Introduction:
The Constitution and the rule of law are the pillars of
civic life. They ensure justice, equality, and
accountability within a nation. Without them, a
society cannot function in an organized or fair
manner.

26. Explanation:
The Constitution of Pakistan (1973) is the supreme
law of the land. It defines the powers of the
government, the rights of citizens, and the
relationship between the state and its people. It
guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and equality.
It also provides the legal framework for democracy,
the judiciary, and administration.
The rule of law means that no one is above the law —
not even the rulers. Every person, rich or poor, must
follow the same laws. It prevents injustice, corruption,
and misuse of power. For instance, an independent
judiciary ensures that laws are applied equally and
that citizens receive justice.
In civic life, the rule of law maintains discipline and
harmony. When citizens obey laws — traffic rules,
business regulations, and tax laws — society runs
smoothly. Disobedience leads to chaos, exploitation,

27. and inequality. Civic education teaches people to
respect laws and institutions as part of their civic
duty.
Conclusion:
The Constitution and rule of law ensure stability,
justice, and equality in Pakistan. A society based on
these principles allows citizens to live freely and
securely. Therefore, it is the duty of every Pakistani to
respect the Constitution, obey laws, and contribute to
maintaining peace and justice for national prosperity.
Q4. Discuss the importance of democracy in civic life.
Introduction:
Democracy means “government of the people, by the
people, and for the people.” It gives citizens the
power to choose their representatives and participate
in national affairs. Civic life in a democracy thrives
on public participation and responsibility.

28. Explanation:
In Pakistan, democracy ensures that every citizen’s
voice counts through elections. People vote to select
leaders who represent their interests. This system
promotes equality, freedom, and accountability. The
right to vote (franchise) is one of the most important
civic rights.
A democratic society requires responsible citizens
who obey laws, pay taxes, and respect different
opinions. Civic education and awareness strengthen
democracy by teaching citizens their role in
governance. Institutions like the Parliament,
judiciary, and media ensure transparency and protect
rights.
Democracy also encourages tolerance and
cooperation among diverse groups. It allows peaceful
protest, debate, and dialogue instead of violence.
Citizens have both the right and duty to participate in

29. decision-making, monitor government performance,
and promote justice.
Conclusion:
Democracy and civic life are deeply connected.
Without responsible citizens, democracy cannot
survive. Pakistan’s progress depends on active civic
participation, honesty, and accountability. Therefore,
every citizen must vote wisely, obey the law, and work
for national unity and justice to strengthen
democratic values.
Q5. What is local government? Explain its
importance in Pakistan.
Introduction:
Local government is the system of administration at
the grassroots level. It manages local issues like
sanitation, health, education, and development. It
allows citizens to directly participate in the
management of their communities.

30. Explanation:
In Pakistan, local government operates through
Union Councils, Tehsil Councils, and District
Councils. This system was first introduced in 1959
under Ayub Khan’s Basic Democracies. Article 140A
of the Constitution mandates provincial governments
to establish local bodies.
Local governments provide quick solutions to
people’s daily problems, improve public services, and
encourage citizen participation. They also help in
planning and implementing development projects like
building roads, schools, and hospitals.
Through local elections, people choose their
representatives who understand their needs better
than distant authorities. It strengthens democracy and
accountability. Moreover, it promotes leadership at
the community level and reduces the burden on
provincial and federal governments.

31. Conclusion:
Local government is essential for democratic and
administrative efficiency. It brings government closer
to the people, ensures better service delivery, and
encourages civic participation. Pakistan’s
development depends on strong local institutions that
empower citizens and promote social justice.
Q6. What is the role of media in promoting civic sense
and national awareness?
Introduction:
Media plays a vital role in shaping civic life and
public opinion. It serves as a bridge between the
government and the people, spreading information,
education, and awareness.
Explanation:
Media includes newspapers, television, radio, and
social platforms. It educates citizens about their
rights, duties, and national issues. It highlights

32. corruption, injustice, and social problems, compelling
authorities to act.
In Pakistan, media promotes civic awareness by
encouraging people to vote, pay taxes, follow laws,
and participate in community development. It also
supports campaigns on education, health, cleanliness,
and human rights.
A free and responsible media strengthens democracy
by holding leaders accountable. However,
misinformation or biased reporting can create
confusion. Therefore, ethical journalism is necessary
to ensure that media remains a tool for truth and
progress.
Conclusion:
Media is the voice of the people and a guardian of
civic life. By spreading awareness and promoting
responsibility, it strengthens democracy and national

33. unity. Citizens should use media wisely and critically
for the betterment of society.
Q7. Discuss the importance of national unity and
integration in civic life.
Introduction:
National unity and integration are the backbone of a
strong nation. They bring people together, despite
differences in language, culture, or region, and help
maintain peace and stability.
Explanation:
In Pakistan, unity is especially important due to its
cultural and provincial diversity. The slogan “Unity,
Faith, Discipline” given by Quaid-e-Azam
emphasizes the need for collective effort and
discipline. Civic life based on unity ensures
cooperation and tolerance among citizens.
Education, media, and religion play vital roles in
promoting unity. Civic education teaches respect,

34. equality, and patriotism. When people respect
diversity and work for common goals, society
becomes peaceful and progressive.
Division, hatred, or regionalism weakens the state
and hinders development. National integration
ensures that every citizen feels equal and responsible
for the country's success.
Conclusion:
National unity is the soul of civic life. It ensures
strength, progress, and stability. Every Pakistani must
rise above personal interests and work collectively for
national prosperity and harmony.
Q8. Describe the qualities of a good citizen and their
role in national development.
Introduction:
A good citizen is the building block of a nation. The
progress of any country depends on its people’s

35. honesty, responsibility, and commitment to social and
moral values.
Explanation:
A good citizen obeys laws, pays taxes, and respects
others’ rights. They participate in elections, protect
national property, and stand against corruption and
injustice. Civic sense, discipline, and honesty are
their main qualities.
Education and awareness help shape responsible
citizens. They take part in community service, follow
traffic rules, and care for public cleanliness. In times
of national crisis, they help the needy and promote
unity.
Good citizens also uphold moral values and follow
Islamic teachings of equality, honesty, and justice.
Their active participation in politics, economy, and
education ensures a prosperous and democratic
society.

36. Conclusion:
Good citizens are the strength of Pakistan. When
people fulfill their duties sincerely, the nation
achieves peace, progress, and dignity. Therefore,
every Pakistani should strive to be a responsible and
active citizen for the country’s bright future.