Peru Cultural Factors
I.Demographics
A.Population Characteristics
Based on the latest United Nations estimates, the current population of this nation is
32,087,176 with a population growth rate of 1%. This number of inhabitants
represents 0.43 percent of the total population of the world, and the Median age in
Peru is 27.8 years. (Worldometers, 2017, n.d.). The heritage of Peru is varied and
rich due to the ancient Incan capital of Cuzco as well as the lost city of Machu
Picchu. The nationality adjective is Peruvians. The official languages are Spanish
(85.1%), Quechua (13%), and Aymara (1.7%). However, Ashninka and a large
number of minor Amazonian languages are also spoken in this country. The major
ethnic groups are Amerindian 45%, mestizo 37%, white 15%, and the rest 3% consist
of black, Japanese, Chinese and others (Country Reports n.d.). This is the result of the
arrival of conquering migrants from the Old World. Even though Peru was
independent from Spain by the 1800 s, the conquest made a lasting influence on the
culture and customs of this country. Therefore, the Peruvian culture is a consistent
blend of the ancient world and the Inca Empire combined with Spanish influence, and
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The most important religion in this country is Catholicism, which is being lived up to
strictly. For instance, catholic holidays are extremely important to commemorate, and
processions are part of their identity. Consequently, there are a significant number of
churches and cathedrals, which most of them were constructed by the Spaniards
(Proyecto Peru, 2017, n.d.). Furthermore, the constitution of Peru establishes the role
of the Catholic Church as an essential element in the moral, historical, and cultural
development of the country. (Proyecto Peru, 2017, n.d.). Thus the, government of
Peru is closely allied with the official state religion or the Catholic Church.
Businesses, culture, and government are conservative in