NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME IN INDIA.pptx

This topic realted to family welfare programme which use for the informtion to update the knowledge regarding the topic for the study that content intoduction, objective, goal, histrory, acheivement, role of nurse in the programme.

1. NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME IN INDIA BY: MS. RINKAL PATEL ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

2. INTRODUCTION The National Family Welfare Programme is a major government initiative in India focused on population control, improving reproductive health, and family planning through a range of services and strategies

3. OVERVIW AND HISTORY Launched in 1952, it was the world’s first National family programme. Renamed from National Family Planning Programme in 1977 to reflect a broader focus on health and welfare beyond controlling births. Implemented under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and various health missions across Indian states.

4. OBJECTIVES Control population growth by promoting small family norms. Improve reproductive and child health. Achieve demographic goals like reducing the total fertility rate and infant mortality rate. Ensure voluntary adoption of contraceptive methods and provide related healthcare services.

5. Key Components and Strategies Promotion of both permanent (sterilization: tubectomy and vasectomy) and temporary (condoms, oral pills, IUDs) contraceptive methods. Integration with other health services, focusing on maternal and child health. Strong emphasis on health education, counseling, and involvement of local community institutions .

6. Focus on raising the age of marriage, literacy (especially for girls), and breastfeeding to indirectly support population control. Implementation primarily at grassroots through sub- centres , Primary Health Centres (PHCs), and Community Health Centres (CHCs), especially in rural areas .

7. IMPLEMENTATION AND INCENTIVES Budget and policy direction are provided centrally, with 100% assistance from the central government, though states execute the programme. Financial incentives for sterilization and other procedures to motivate eligible individuals. Special camps and regular outreach by health workers. Awareness campaigns about family planning, reproductive health, and the importance of spacing and limiting children.

8. ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES India has developed an extensive primary healthcare infrastructure under the programme. Success includes a drop in fertility rates in several states, but challenges persist, including unmet demographic goals, the need for higher male participation, quality of care, and persistent infrastructure gaps.

9. GOALS Maintain the total fertility rate at low levels (e.g., TFR of 1.5 in Maharashtra as of 2020). Increase the use of contraception and ensure equitable access to all eligible families. Improve quality of life through integrated strategies combining health, education, nutrition, and women’s empowerment .

10. ROLE OF NURSE IN THIS PROGRAMME The role of the nurse in the National Family Welfare Programme is multifaceted and critical in ensuring the health and well-being of families. Key responsibilities of nurses include: Health Education and Counseling : Antenatal and Postnatal Care : Child Health and Immunization: 

11. Family Planning Services : Disease Prevention and Management: Administrative Roles : Supervisory and Educational Roles : Research and Program Development: Community Involvement:

12. Health Education and Counseling : Nurses educate individuals and families about family planning methods, reproductive health, nutrition, hygiene, and disease prevention. They counsel couples on contraceptive choices and address any concerns or doubts

13. Antenatal and Postnatal Care:  They provide comprehensive care to pregnant women through regular check-ups, monitoring fetal development, and educating mothers about pregnancy and newborn care to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality.

14. Child Health and Immunization:  Nurses are responsible for child growth monitoring, administering vaccines, and educating parents about the importance of immunization and child health

15. Family Planning Services:  Nurses assist in the administration of contraceptives, follow-up care, and support couples in selecting appropriate family planning methods based on their needs and medical conditions.

16. Disease Prevention and Management: They educate communities about communicable diseases, conduct screenings, and provide preventive treatments and referrals

17. Administrative Roles: Nurses may be involved in organizing family welfare clinics, managing resources, maintaining records, and coordinating services with other healthcare professionals.

18. Supervisory and Educational Roles: They supervise and train health workers, participate in in-service education, and act as resource persons for community health initiatives.

19. Research and Program Development Nurses contribute to research aimed at reducing maternal and infant mortality rates, improving family welfare outcomes, and supporting evidence-based practices.

20. Community Involvement: They actively participate in community awareness programs and collaborate with other health workers like ASHA and Anganwadi workers to promote health and family welfare